This article is about the year 1903. For the rifle, see M1903 Springfield.
Centuries: | 19th century - 20th century - 21st century |
Decades: | 1870s 1880s 1890s - 1900s - 1910s 1920s 1930s
|
Years: | 1900 1901 1902 - 1903 - 1904 1905 1906 |
1903 by topic: |
Subject |
Archaeology – Architecture – Art – Aviation – Awards – Comics – Film – Literature (Poetry) – Meteorology – Music – Rail transport – Radio – Science – Sports – Television |
By country |
Australia – Canada – China – Ecuador – France – Germany – Greece – India – Ireland – Italy – Japan – Malaya – Mexico – New Zealand – Norway – Ottoman Syria – Philippines – Russia – Singapore – South Africa – UK – USA |
Leaders |
Sovereign states – State leaders – Religious leaders – Law |
Birth, marriage and death categories |
Births – Marriages – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Works and introductions categories |
Works – Introductions |
Gregorian calendar | 1903 MCMIII
|
Ab urbe condita | 2656 |
Armenian calendar | 1352 ԹՎ ՌՅԾԲ |
Bahá'í calendar | 59 – 60 |
Buddhist calendar | 2447 |
Coptic calendar | 1619 – 1620 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1895 – 1896 |
Hebrew calendar | 5663 – 5664 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1958 – 1959 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1825 – 1826 |
- Kali Yuga | 5004 – 5005 |
Holocene calendar | 11903 |
Iranian calendar | 1281 – 1282 |
Islamic calendar | 1320 – 1321 |
Japanese calendar | Meiji
36
|
- Imperial Year | Kōki 2563 (皇紀2563年) |
Julian calendar | 1948 |
Korean calendar | 4236 |
Thai solar calendar | 2446 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
1903 (MCMIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar.
Events[]
January[]
- January 1 – Edward VII of the United Kingdom is proclaimed Emperor of India.
- January 19 – The first west-east transatlantic radio broadcast is made from the United States to England (the first east-west broadcast having been made in 1901).
February[]
- February 11 – The Oxnard Strike of 1903 becomes the first time in U.S. history that a labor union is formed from members of different races.
- February 15 – Morris and Rose Michtom introduce the first teddy bear in America.
- February 17 – El Yunque National Forest in Puerto Rico becomes part of the United States National Forest System as the Luquillo Forest Reserve.
- February 23 – Cuba leases Guantanamo Bay to the United States "in perpetuity".
March[]
- March 2 – In New York City, the Martha Washington Hotel, the first hotel exclusively for women, opens.
- March 3 – The British admiralty announces plans to build a naval base at Rosyth.
- March 5 – The Ottoman Empire and the German Empire sign an agreement to build the Constantinople-Baghdad Railway.
- March 12 – The University of Puerto Rico is founded.
- March 14 – The Hay-Herran Treaty, granting the United States the right to build the Panama Canal, is ratified by the United States Senate. The Colombian Senate later rejects the treaty.
- March 19 – The oldest Turkish football club, Besiktas JK, is founded in Istanbul.
April[]
- April 7 – Fredrikstad Football Club (FFK) is founded in Norway.
- April 29 – A 30-million-m3 landslide kills 70 in Frank, Alberta.
May[]
- May 4 – The leading Macedonian Bulgarian revolutionary Gotse Delchev is killed in a skirmish with the Turkish army.
- May 18 – The port of Burgas, Bulgaria opens.
- May 22 – The White Star Liner, SS Ionic, is launched.
- May 24 – The Paris-Madrid race begins, during which at least eight people are killed.
June[]
- June 11 – Serbian King Alexander Obrenović and Queen Draga are assassinated.
- June 12 – The Sigma Alpha Iota International Music Fraternity is founded at the University of Michigan School of Music.
- June 14 – The town of Heppner, Oregon, is nearly destroyed by a cloud burst that resulted in a flash flood that kills an estimated 238 people.
- June 27 – 19-year-old American socialite Aida de Acosta becomes the first woman to fly a powered aircraft solo when she pilots Santos-Dumont's motorized dirigible, “No. 9”, from Paris to Château de Bagatelle in France.[1]
July[]
- July 1–July 19 – First Tour de France bicycle race, won by Maurice Garin.
- July 7 – The British take over the Fulani Empire.
- July 23 – Dr. Ernst Pfenning of Chicago becomes the first owner of a Ford Model A.
- July 30–August 23 (July 17–August 10, O.S.) – Second Congress of the All-Russian Social Democratic Labour Party held in exile in Brussels, transferring to London.
August[]
- August 2 – The Ilinden Uprising, organized by the Secret Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization, breaks out in the Ottoman provinces of Macedonia and Adrianople.
- August 4 – Pope Pius X succeeds Pope Leo XIII as the 257th pope.
- August 10 – Paris Metro train fire takes place.
- August 25 – Judiciary Act passed.
September[]
- September 11 – The first stock car event is held at the Milwaukee Mile.
- September 14 – Joseph Chamberlain resigns as British Colonial Secretary, in order to campaign publicly for Imperial Preference.
- September 15 – Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto-Alegrense is founded in Porto Alegre, Brazil
- September 24 – Edmund Barton steps down as Prime Minister of Australia and is succeeded by Alfred Deakin.
- September 27 – The Wreck of the Old 97 engine at Stillhouse Trestle near Danville, Virginia, which kills 11 people, inspires a ballad and song.
- September 29 – Prussia becomes the first locality to require mandatory drivers licenses for operators of motor vehicles.
October[]
- October – Frank Nelson Cole proves that 267-1 is composite by factoring it as 193,707,721 * 761,838,257,287 after trying every Sunday for 3 years.
- October 1 – The first modern World Series, pitting the National League's Pittsburgh Pirates against Boston of the American League, begins at Pittsburgh's Exposition Park.
- October 6 – The High Court of Australia sits for the first time.
- October 10 – The Women's Social and Political Union is founded in the UK.
- October 13 – Boston wins its first of seven World Series titles, beating Pittsburgh at their home park, Huntington Avenue Grounds.
November[]
- November 3 – Founding of Argentinian football team, Newell's Old Boys in the city of Rosario.
- November 4 – With the encouragement of the United States, Panama proclaims itself independent from Colombia.
- November 13 – The United States recognizes the independence of Panama.
- November 17 – The Russian Social Democratic Labor Party splits into two groups; the Bolsheviks (Russian for "majority") and Mensheviks (Russian for "minority").
- November 18 – The Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty is signed by the United States and Panama, giving the U.S. exclusive rights over the Panama Canal Zone.
- November 23 – Colorado Governor James Hamilton Peabody sends the state militia into the town of Cripple Creek to break up a miners' strike.
December[]
- December 16 – Taj Mahal Palace & Tower hotel in Bombay opens its doors to guests.
- December 17 – Orville Wright flies an aircraft with a petrol engine at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina in the first documented, successful, controlled, powered, heavier-than-air flight.
- December 30 – Iroquois Theater fire in Chicago kills 600.
Date unknown[]
- The Lincoln-Lee Legion is established to promote the temperance movement and signing of alcohol abstinence pledges by children.
- The first box of Crayola crayons was made and sold for 5 cents. It contained 8 colors; brown, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet and black.
- Osea Island in Maldon, Essex, England was bought by Mr. Frederick Charrington.
Births[]
January[]
- January 6 – Maurice Abravanel, Greek-born conductor (d. 1993)
- January 7 – Warren Hull, American actor (d. 1974)
- January 10 – Barbara Hepworth, English sculptor (d. 1975)
- January 11
- January 12 – Igor Kurchatov, Soviet physicist (d. 1960)
- January 16 – William Grover-Williams, French race car driver and war hero (d. 1945)
- January 22 – Fritz Houtermans, Polish physicist (d. 1966)
- January 27 – John Carew Eccles, Australian neuropsychologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1997)
February[]
- February 2 – Bartel Leendert van der Waerden, Dutch mathematician (d. 1996)
- February 4 – Alexander Imich, American parapsychologist and chemist
- February 6 – Claudio Arrau, Chilean-born pianist (d. 1991)
- February 8
- February 10 – Matthias Sindelar, Austrian footballer (d. 1939)
- February 11 – Rex Lease, American actor (d. 1966)
- February 13 – Georges Simenon, French writer (d. 1989)
- February 14 – Stuart Erwin, American actor (d. 1967)
- February 16 – Edgar Bergen, American ventriloquist (d. 1978)
- February 21
- February 22
- February 26 – Giulio Natta, Italian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1979)
- February 27 – Grethe Weiser, German actress (d. 1970)
- February 28 – Vincente Minnelli, American director (d. 1986)
March[]
- March 4
- March 6 – Empress Kōjun, Empress consort of Japan (d. 2000)
- March 10 – Bix Beiderbecke, American jazz musician (d. 1931)
- March 11
- March 14 – Mustafa Barzani, Kurdish politician (d. 1979)
- March 20 – Edgar Buchanan, American actor (d. 1979)
- March 24 – Adolf Butenandt, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1995)
- March 25 – Nahum Norbert Glatzer, Jewish-American scholar (d. 1990)
- March 28 – Rudolf Serkin, Austrian pianist (d. 1991)
- March 31 – H. J. Blackham, British humanist and author (d. 2009)
April[]
- April 5 – Hilda Bruce, British zoologist (d. 1974)
- April 6
- April 10 – Clare Boothe Luce, American publisher and writer (d. 1987)
- April 12 – Jan Tinbergen, Dutch economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1994)
- April 15 – John Williams, English-born actor (d. 1983)
- April 17
- April 19 – Eliot Ness, American treasury agent (d. 1957)
- April 24 – José Antonio Primo de Rivera, Spanish politician (d. 1936)
- April 25 – Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov, Russian mathematician (d. 1987)
- April 28 – Johan Borgen, Norwegian author (d. 1979)
May[]
- May 2 – Benjamin Spock, American pediatrician (d. 1998)
- May 3 – Bing Crosby, American singer and actor (d. 1977)
- May 4 – Luther Adler, American actor (d. 1984)
- May 6 – Toots Shor, New York restaurateur (d. 1977)
- May 8 – Fernandel, French actor (d. 1971)
- May 10 – Hans Jonas, German-born philosopher(d. 1993)
- May 11 – Charlie Gehringer, baseball player (d. 1993)
- May 21 – Frank Sargeson, New Zealand writer (d. 1982)
- May 24 – Lofton R. Henderson, American naval aviator, died in The Battle of Midway (d. 1942)
- May 29 – Bob Hope, English-born American comedian and actor (d. 2003)
June[]
- June 1 – Vasyl Velychkovsky Ukrainian bishop (d. 1973)
- June 6 – Aram Khachaturian, Armenian composer (d. 1978)
- June 8 – Marguerite Yourcenar, Belgian-French author (d. 1987)
- June 10 – Theo Lingen, German actor (d. 1978)
- June 12 – Emmett Hardy, American musician (d. 1925)
- June 16
- June 18
- June 19
- June 20 – Eddie Laughton, British-born American film actor (d. 1952)
- June 21 – Al Hirschfeld, American caricaturist (d. 2003)
- June 22
- June 25
- June 29 – Alan Blumlein, British electronics engineer (d. 1942)
July[]
- July 1 – Amy Johnson, English aviator (d. 1941)
- July 2
- Harwell Hamilton Harris, American architect (d. 1990)
- Alec Douglas-Home, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1995)
- King Olav V of Norway (d. 1991)
- July 3 – Ace Bailey, Canadian hockey player (d. 1992)
- July 4 – Corrado Bafile, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 2005)
- July 6 – Hugo Theorell, Swedish scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1982)
- July 10 – John Wyndham, British author (d. 1969)
- July 13 – Kenneth Clark, English art historian (d. 1983)
- July 21 – Roy Neuberger, American financier and art collector (d. 2010)
August[]
- August 3
- August 6 – Virginia Foster Durr, American civil rights activist (d. 1999)
- August 7
- August 13 – Chubby Johnson, American actor (d. 1974)
- August 19 – James Gould Cozzens, American writer (d. 1978)
- August 23 – William Primrose, Scottish violist (d. 1982)
- August 31
September[]
- September 7
- September 8 – Jane Arbor, British writer (d. 1994)
- September 9
- September 11 – Theodor Adorno, German philosopher (d. 1969)
- September 13 – Claudette Colbert, American actress (d. 1996)
- September 15 – Roy Acuff, American country musician (d. 1992)
- September 17 – Karel Miljon, Dutch boxer (d. 1984)
- September 21 – Preston Tucker, American automobile designer (d. 1956)
- September 25
October[]
- October 1 – Vladimir Horowitz, Russian pianist (d. 1989)
- October 4 – John Vincent Atanasoff, American computer engineer (d. 1995)
- October 5 – M. King Hubbert, American geophysicist (d. 1989)
- October 6 – Ernest Walton, Irish physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1995)
- October 9 – Walter O'Malley, American baseball executive (d. 1979)
- October 10 – Bei Shizhang, Chinese biologist and educator (d. 2009)
- October 16 – Cecile de Brunhoff, French storyteller (d. 2003)
- October 18 – Lina Radke, German athlete (d. 1983)
- October 22
- October 25
- October 26 – Bill Allington, American baseball player and manager (d. 1966)
- October 28 – Evelyn Waugh, English writer (d. 1966)
November[]
- November 1 – Max Adrian, Northern Irish actor (d. 1973)
- November 2 – Edgard Potier, Belgian spy (d. 1944)
- November 3 – Walker Evans, American photographer (d. 1975)
- November 4 – Watchman Nee, Chinese preacher, local church planter (d. 1972)
- November 6 – Carl Rakosi, German-born poet (d. 2004)
- November 7 – Konrad Lorenz, Austrian zoologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1989)
- November 19 – Nancy Carroll, American actress (d. 1965)
- November 27 – Lars Onsager, Norwegian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1976)
- November 29 – E. Harold Munn, American temperance movement leader and presidential candidate (d. 1992)
December[]
- December 5
- Johannes Heesters, Dutch singer and actor (d. 2011)
- Cecil Frank Powell, British physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1969)
- December 4
- December 12
- December 13 – Ella Baker, American civil rights activist (d. 1986)
- December 17 – Erskine Caldwell, American author (d. 1987)
- December 19 – George Davis Snell, American geneticist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1996)
- December 22 – Haldan Keffer Hartline, American physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1983)
- December 24 – Joseph Cornell, American sculptor (d. 1972)
- December 26 – Elisha Cook Jr., American actor (d. 1995)
- December 28
- December 31
Deaths[]
January–June[]
- January 3 – Alois Hitler, Austrian civil servant, father of Adolf Hitler (b. 1837)
- January 17 – Quintin Hogg, British philanthropist (b. 1845)
- January 28
- February 1 – Sir George Gabriel Stokes, Irish mathematician and physicist (b. 1819)
- February 7 – James Glaisher, English meteorologist and aeronaut (b. 1809)
- February 14 – Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (b. 1831)
- February 22 – Hugo Wolf, Austrian composer (b. 1860)
- February 26 – Richard Jordan Gatling, American inventor (b. 1818)
- March 4 – Joseph Henry Shorthouse, English novelist (b. 1834)
- March 6 – Bruno Paulin Gaston Paris, French scholar (b. 1839)
- March 13 – George Granville Bradley, English vicar and scholar (b. 1821)
- March 16 – Roy Bean, American pioneer (b. 1825)
- March 28 – Emile Baudot, French telegraph engineer (b. 1845)
- April 3 – Margaret Ann Neve, supercentenarian (b. 1792)
- April 19 – Oliver Mowat, Canadian politician (b. 1820)
- April 28 – Willard Gibbs, American physical chemist (b. 1839)
- May 4 – Gotse Delchev, Bulgarian revolutionary (b. 1872)
- May 8 – Paul Gauguin, French painter (b. 1848)
- May 13 – Apolinario Mabini, Filipino political theoretician and Prime Minister (b. 1864)
- June 11
- June 19 – Herbert Vaughan, English Catholic cardinal and archbishop (b. 1832)
July–December[]
- July 2 – Ed Delahanty, American baseball player (b. 1867)
- July 11 – William Ernest Henley, English poet, critic, and editor (b. 1849)
- July 13 – Béni Kállay, Austro-Hungarian statesman (b. 1839)
- July 17 – James McNeill Whistler, American painter (b. 1834)
- July 20 – Pope Leo XIII, Italian Roman Catholic Pope (b. 1810)
- August 1 – Calamity Jane, American frontierswoman (b. 1852)
- August 5 – Phil May, English artist (b. 1864)
- August 17 – Hans Gude, Norwegian painter (b. 1825)
- August 22 – Lord Salisbury, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1830)
- September 18 – Alexander Bain, Scottish philosopher (b. 1818)
- October 4 – Otto Weininger, Austrian-Jewish author (b. 1880)
- October 20 – Thomas Vincent Welch, American politician (b. 1850)
- October 22 – William Edward Hartpole Lecky, Irish historian and member of the House of Commons (b. 1838)
- November 1 – Theodor Mommsen, German writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1817)
- November 13 – Camille Pissarro, French painter (b. 1830)
- November 25 – Sabino Arana, Spanish Basque writer and nationalist (b. 1865)
- December 8 – Herbert Spencer, English philosopher (b. 1820)
Nobel Prizes[]
- Physics – Antoine Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie, and Marie Curie
- Chemistry – Svante August Arrhenius
- Medicine – Niels Ryberg Finsen
- Literature – Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
- Peace – William Randal Cremer
References[]
- ^ "Women in Transportation – Changing America's History: Reference Materials" (PDF). United States Department of Transportation. March 1998. p. 10. http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ohim/wmntrans2.pdf. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
- Gilbert, Martin (1997). "1903". A History of the Twentieth Century, Volume One: 1900-1933. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-688-10064-3.
This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at 1903. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License. |
People of the year 1903 at Familypedia
189 people were born in 1903
69 children were born to the 98 women born in 1903
259 people died in 1903
19679 people lived in 1903
Events of the year 1903 at Familypedia
250 people were married in 1903.
There were 0 military battles in 1903.