Centuries: | 20th century - 21st century - 22nd century |
Decades: | 1970s 1980s 1990s - 2000s - 2010s 2020s 2030s
|
Years: | 2006 2007 2008 - 2009 - 2010 2011 2012 |
2009 by topic: |
News by month |
Jan – Feb – Mar – Apr – May – Jun Jul – Aug – Sep – Oct – Nov – Dec |
Arts |
Architecture – Art – Comics – Film – Home video – Literature (Poetry) – Music (Country, Metal, UK) – Radio – Television – Video gaming |
Politics |
Elections – Int'l leaders – Politics – State leaders – Sovereign states |
Science and technology |
Archaeology – Aviation – Birding/Ornithology – Meteorology – Palaeontology – Rail transport – Science – Spaceflight |
Sports |
Sport – Athletics (Track and Field) – Australian Football League – Baseball – Basketball – Football (soccer) – Cricket – Ice Hockey – Motorsport – Tennis – Rugby league |
By place |
Algeria – Argentina – Australia – Belgium - Brazil – Canada – People's Republic of China – Denmark – El Salvador – Egypt – European Union – France – Georgia – Germany – Ghana – Hungary – India – Iraq – Iran – Ireland – Israel – Italy – Japan – Kenya – Lithuania – Luxembourg – Malaysia – Mexico – New Zealand – Norway – Pakistan – Palestinian territories – Philippines – Poland – Romania – Russia – Singapore – South Africa – South Korea – Spain – Sri Lanka – United Arab Emirates – United Kingdom – United States |
Other topics |
Awards – Law – Religious leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Works and introductions categories |
Works – Introductions Works entering the public domain |
Gregorian calendar | 2009 MMIX
|
Ab urbe condita | 2762 |
Armenian calendar | 1458 ԹՎ ՌՆԾԸ |
Bahá'í calendar | 165 – 166 |
Buddhist calendar | 2553 |
Coptic calendar | 1725 – 1726 |
Ethiopian calendar | 2001 – 2002 |
Hebrew calendar | 5769 – 5770 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 2064 – 2065 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1931 – 1932 |
- Kali Yuga | 5110 – 5111 |
Holocene calendar | 12009 |
Iranian calendar | 1387 – 1388 |
Islamic calendar | 1430 – 1431 |
Japanese calendar | Heisei
21
|
- Imperial Year | Kōki 2669 (皇紀2669年) |
Julian calendar | 2054 |
Korean calendar | 4342 |
Thai solar calendar | 2552 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
2009 (MMIX ) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2009th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 9th year of the 3rd millennium, the 9th year of the 21st century, and the 10th and last year of the 2000s decade.
2009 was designated as:
- International Year of Astronomy[1][2]
- International Year of Natural Fibres[3]
- International Year of Reconciliation
- Year of the Gorilla (UNEP and UNESCO)
Events[]
January[]
- January 1
- Austria, Japan, Mexico, Turkey and Uganda assume their seats on the United Nations Security Council.
- Asunción, the capital of Paraguay, becomes the American Capital of Culture and Vilnius and Linz become the European Capitals of Culture.
- Slovakia adopts the euro as its national currency, replacing the Slovak koruna.[4]
- Sixty-six nightclub-goers die in the Santika Club fire in Bangkok, Thailand.
- January 3 – The first ("Genesis") block of the blockchain of the cryptocurrency and decentralized payment system Bitcoin is established by the creator of the system, known as Satoshi Nakamoto.[5]
- January 15 – US Airways Flight 1549 ditches in the Hudson River in an accident that becomes known as the "Miracle on the Hudson" as all 155 people on board are rescued.
- January 18 – Gaza War: Hamas announces they will accept Israel Defense Forces offer of a ceasefire, ending the conflict.
- January 20
- A protest movement in Iceland culminates as the 2009 Icelandic financial crisis protests start.
- Barack Obama is sworn in as the 44th President of the United States, becoming the first African-American to hold the office.[6]
- January 21 – Israel withdraws from the Gaza Strip, officially ending its three-week war with Hamas.[7] However, intermittent air strikes by both sides continue in the weeks to follow.[8][9][10]
- January 26
- The first trial at the International Criminal Court is held. Former Union of Congolese Patriots leader Thomas Lubanga is accused of training child soldiers to kill, pillage, and rape.[11]
- The Icelandic government and banking system collapse. Prime Minister Geir Haarde immediately resigns.[12]
- An annular solar eclipse took place in Indian Ocean, and was the 50th solar eclipse of Saros cycle 131.
February[]
- February 1
- Patriarch Kirill of Moscow is enthroned as the Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church following the death of his predecessor, Alexy II in 2008.[13]
- Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir is appointed as the new Prime Minister of Iceland, becoming the world's first openly lesbian head of government.[14]
- February 25 – Soldiers of Bangladeshi border security force Bangladesh Rifles (BDR) mutiny and take the commanding army officers and their families hostages at the force’s headquarters in Pilkhana, Dhaka. 57 army officers are killed along with 17 civilians by the mutineers.
- February 26 – Former Serbian president Milan Milutinović is acquitted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia regarding war crimes during the Kosovo War.[15]
March[]
- March 2 – The President of Guinea-Bissau, João Bernardo Vieira, is assassinated during an armed attack on his residence in Bissau.[16]
- March 4 – The International Criminal Court issues an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur. al-Bashir is the first sitting head of state to be indicted by the ICC since its establishment in 2002.[17]
- March 7 – NASA's Kepler Mission, a space photometer that will search for extrasolar planets in the Milky Way galaxy, is launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, USA.
- March 17 – The President of Madagascar, Marc Ravalomanana, is overthrown in a coup d'état, following a month of unrest in Antananarivo.[18]
April[]
- April 1 – Albania and Croatia are admitted to NATO, becoming the newest members of the organization.[19]
- April 4 – Three Pittsburgh Police Officers are shot and killed responding to a domestic dispute in the Stanton Heights (Pittsburgh) section of the city.
- April 5 – North Korea launches a rocket from its Tonghae Satellite Launching Ground, which it says is carrying the Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 satellite, prompting an emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council.[20]
- April 6 – A 6.3 magnitude earthquake strikes near L'Aquila, Italy, killing 308 and injuring more than 1,500.[21]
- April 21 – UNESCO launches The World Digital Library.[22]
May[]
- May 18 – Following more than a quarter-century of fighting, the Sri Lankan Civil War ends with the total military defeat of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.[23][24]
- May 25 – North Korea announces that it has conducted a second successful nuclear test in North Hamgyong Province. The United Nations Security Council condemns the reported test.[25]
June[]
“June 2009” redirects here. For the album by Toro Y Moi, see June 2009 (album).
- June 1 – Air France Flight 447, en route from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to Paris, crashes into the Atlantic Ocean, killing all 228 on board.
- June 11 – The outbreak of the H1N1 influenza strain, commonly referred to as "swine flu", is deemed a global pandemic.[26]
- June 13 – Mass protests erupt across Iran following a disputed presidential election in which Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was reelected president, the largest demonstrations in the country since the Iranian Revolution.[27]
- June 18 – NASA launches the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter / LCROSS probes to the Moon, the first American lunar mission since Lunar Prospector in 1998.
- June 28 – The Military of Honduras ousts Honduran President Manuel Zelaya in a coup d'état,[28] which is condemned worldwide.[29]
- June 30 – Yemenia Flight 626 crashes off the coast of Moroni, Comoros, killing all but one of the 153 passengers and crew.[30]
July[]
- July 15 – Caspian Airlines Flight 7908 crashes near Qazvin, Iran, killing all 168 on board.
- July 16 – Iceland's national parliament, the Althingi, votes to pursue joining the EU.[31]
- July 22 – The longest total solar eclipse of the 21st century, lasting up to 6 minutes and 38.8 seconds, occurs over parts of Asia and the Pacific Ocean.
- July 26 – The Islamic extremist group Boko Haram initiates an uprising in Bauchi State, Nigeria and quickly spreads throughout the northern part of the country.[32]
August[]
- August 3 – Bolivia becomes the first South American country to declare the right of indigenous people to govern themselves.[33]
- August 7 – Typhoon Morakot hits Taiwan, killing 673 and stranding more than 1,000 via the worst flooding on the island in half a century.[34]
- August 14 – The United Kingdom imposes direct rule on the Turks and Caicos Islands after an inquiry that found evidence of government corruption.[35]
September[]
- September 28 – At least 157 demonstrators are massacred by the Guinean military at the Stade du 28 Septembre during a protest against the government that came to power in a coup d'état the previous year.[36]
- September 30 – A 7.6 [[Seismic magnitude scales#Mw|Template:Hover title]] earthquake strikes Sumatra, Indonesia, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), leaving at least 1,115 people dead.[37]
October[]
- October 1 – Paleontologists announce the discovery of an Ardipithecus ramidus fossil skeleton, deeming it the oldest remains of a human ancestor yet found.[38]
- October 2
- Ireland holds a second referendum on the EU's Lisbon Treaty. The amendment is approved by the Irish electorate,[39][40][41][42][43] having been rejected in the Lisbon I referendum held last year.
- The International Olympic Committee awards Rio de Janeiro the right to host the 2016 Summer Olympics.[44]
- October 25 – Two suicide attacks in Baghdad, Iraq, kill 155 people and injure at least 721 people.[45]
November[]
- November 3
- The Czech Republic becomes the final member-state of the European Union to sign the Treaty of Lisbon, thereby permitting that document's initiation into European law.[46]
- The Prime Minister of Belgium, Herman Van Rompuy, is designated the first permanent President of the European Council,[47] a position he takes up on December 1, 2009.[48][49][50]
- November 13 – Having analyzed the data from the LCROSS lunar impact, NASA announces that it has found a "significant" quantity of water in the Moon's Cabeus crater.[51][52]
- November 23 – In the Philippines, at least 58 people are abducted and killed in the province of Maguindanao, in what the Committee to Protect Journalists called the single deadliest attack on journalists in history.[53]
December[]
- December 1 – The Treaty of Lisbon comes into force.[54]
- December 7–18 – The UNFCCC's 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference is held in Copenhagen, Denmark.[55]
- December 8 – A series of attacks in Baghdad, Iraq kill at least 127 people and injure at least 448 more.[56]
- December 10 – James Cameron's Avatar, which has since been the highest-grossing film of all time, premieres in the United Kingdom.
- December 16 – Astronomers discover GJ 1214 b, the first-known exoplanet on which water could exist.[57]
Births[]
- May 4 – Prince Henrik of Denmark
- November – Lee Go-eun, South Korean actressTemplate:Disputed-inline
Deaths[]
Main article: Deaths in 2009
January[]
- January 1
- January 3 – Pat Hingle, American actor (b. 1924)
- January 12
- January 13 – Patrick McGoohan, Irish-American actor (b. 1928)
- January 14 – Ricardo Montalbán, Mexican-born American actor (b. 1920)
- January 16 – Andrew Wyeth, American painter (b. 1917)
- January 20 – Stéphanos II Ghattas, Egyptian Patriarch of Alexandria (b. 1920)
- January 22 – Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum, 21st Prime Minister of Cambodia (b. 1905)
- January 25 – Mamadou Dia, 1st Prime Minister of Senegal (b. 1910)
- January 27
- January 30 – Ingemar Johansson, Swedish boxer (b. 1932)
February[]
- February 6 – James Whitmore, American actor (b. 1921)
- February 9 – Eluana Englaro, Italian patient in right-to-die case (b. 1970)
- February 18 – Kamila Skolimowska, Polish hammer thrower (b. 1982)
- February 25 – Philip José Farmer, American writer (b. 1918)
- February 26 – Wendy Richard, English actress (b. 1943)
- February 27 – Manea Mănescu, 50th Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1916)
March[]
- March 2 – João Bernardo Vieira, 2nd President of Guinea-Bissau (b. 1939)
- March 14
- March 15 – Ron Silver, American actor and political activist (b. 1946)
- March 18 – Natasha Richardson, English actress (b. 1963)
- March 20 – Abdellatif Filali, 13th Prime Minister of Morocco (b. 1928)
- March 25 – Yukio Endo, Japanese gymnast (b. 1937)
- March 28 – Janet Jagan, 6th Prime Minister and 6th President of Guyana (b. 1920)
- March 29 – Maurice Jarre, French composer and conductor (b. 1924)
- March 31 – Raúl Alfonsín, 49th President of Argentina (b. 1927)
April[]
- April 12
- April 14 – Maurice Druon, French novelist (b. 1918)
- April 19 – J. G. Ballard, English novelist (b. 1930)
- April 22
- April 25 – Bea Arthur, American actress and singer (b. 1922)
- April 26 – Pupuke Robati, 4th Prime Minister of Cook Islands (b. 1925)
- April 28
May[]
- May 2
- May 4 – Dom DeLuise, American actor and comedian (b. 1933)
- May 9 – Chuck Daly, American basketball coach (b. 1930)
- May 11 – Abel Goumba, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (b. 1926)
- May 13 – Achille Compagnoni, Italian mountaineer (b. 1914)
- May 17 – Mario Benedetti, Uruguayan writer (b. 1920)
- May 18
- May 19 – Robert F. Furchgott, American scientist (b. 1916)
- May 23 – Roh Moo-hyun, 16th President of South Korea (b. 1946)
- May 27 – Clive Granger, British economist (b. 1934)
- May 30
- May 31 – Kamala Surayya, Indian poet (b. 1934)
June[]
- June 1
- June 2 – David Eddings, American author (b. 1931)
- June 3
- June 6 – Jean Dausset, French Nobel immunologist (b. 1916)
- June 8 – Omar Bongo, 2nd President of Gabon (b. 1935)
- June 12 – Félix Malloum, 3rd President of Chad (b. 1932)
- June 13 – Mitsuharu Misawa, Japanese professional wrestler (b. 1962)
- June 17 – Ralf Dahrendorf, German-British social theorist and politician (b. 1929)
- June 25
- Farrah Fawcett, American actress (b. 1947)
- Michael Jackson, American performer and recording artist (b. 1958)
- June 30 – Pina Bausch, German choreographer (b. 1940)
July[]
- July 1
- July 4 – Allen Klein, American businessman (b. 1931)
- July 6
- July 13 – Amin al-Hafez, 22nd Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1926)
- July 17
- July 19
- July 26 – Merce Cunningham, American choreographer (b. 1919)
- July 31 – Bobby Robson, English footballer and manager (b. 1933)
August[]
- August 1 – Corazon Aquino, 11th President of the Philippines (b. 1933)
- August 5 – Budd Schulberg, American screenwriter (b. 1914)
- August 6
- August 8 – Daniel Jarque, Spanish footballer (b. 1983)
- August 10 – Urpo Korhonen, Finnish olympic cross-country skier (b. 1923)
- August 11 – Eunice Kennedy Shriver, American founder of the Special Olympics (b. 1921)
- August 13 – Les Paul, American musician and inventor (b. 1915)
- August 18 – Kim Dae-jung, 15th President of South Korea (b. 1924)
- August 24 – Toni Sailer, Austrian alpine ski racer (b. 1935)
- August 25 – Ted Kennedy, American politician (b. 1932)
- August 26 – Abdul Aziz al-Hakim, Iraqi politician and theologian (b. 1953)
- August 27 – Sergey Mikhalkov, Soviet-Russian author (b. 1913)
- August 28 – DJ AM, American DJ (b. 1973)
September[]
- September 8 – Aage Bohr, Danish Nobel physicist (b. 1922)
- September 11
- September 12
- September 14
- September 16 – Mary Travers, American singer and songwriter (b. 1936)
- September 17 – Noordin Mohammad Top, Malaysian Islamist militant (b. 1968)
- September 18 – Irving Kristol, American writer and political commentator (b. 1920)
- September 23 – Ertuğrul Osman, 43rd Head of the Ottoman Dynasty (b. 1912)
- September 25 – Alicia de Larrocha, Spanish pianist (b. 1923)
- September 28 – Guillermo Endara, 32nd President of Panama (b. 1936)
- September 29 – Pavel Popovich, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1930)
October[]
- October 2 – Marek Edelman, Polish political and social activist (b. 1922)
- October 4
- October 5 – Israel Gelfand, Soviet-American mathematician (b. 1913)
- October 7 – Irving Penn, American photographer (b. 1917)
- October 10 – Stephen Gately, Irish singer (b. 1976)
- October 11 – Joan Martí i Alanis, 64th Co-Prince of Andorra (b. 1928)
- October 13 – Al Martino, American singer and actor (b. 1927)
- October 17 – Carla Boni, Italian singer (b. 1925)
- October 19 – Joseph Wiseman, Canadian actor (b. 1918)
- October 28 – Taylor Mitchell, Canadian singer (b. 1990)
- October 30 – Claude Lévi-Strauss, French anthropologist (b. 1908)
- October 31 – Hsue-Shen Tsien, Chinese scientist (b. 1911)
November[]
- November 3 – Francisco Ayala, Spanish novelist (b. 1906)
- November 8 – Vitaly Ginzburg, Russian Nobel physicist (b. 1916)
- November 10
- November 15
- November 16
- November 20 – Lino Lacedelli, Italian mountaineer (b. 1925)
- November 21 – Konstantin Feoktistov, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1926)
- November 24 – Samak Sundaravej, 25th Prime Minister of Thailand (b. 1935)
- November 30 – Milorad Pavić, Serbian writer (b. 1929)
December[]
- December 3 – Richard Todd, Irish-born British actor (b. 1919)
- December 4
- December 5
- December 9
- December 13 – Paul Samuelson, American Nobel Prize-winning economist (b. 1915)
- December 16
- December 17
- December 19
- December 20 – Brittany Murphy, American actress (b. 1977)
- December 21 – Edwin G. Krebs, American Nobel biologist (b. 1918)
- December 23 – Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme, Tibetan politician (b. 1910)
- December 24 – Rafael Caldera, 54th and 60th President of Venezuela (b. 1916)
- December 26 – Jacques Sylla, 12th Prime Minister of Madagascar (b. 1946)
- December 28 – The Rev, American musician (b. 1981)
- December 30 – Abdurrahman Wahid, 4th President of Indonesia (b. 1940)
- December 31 – Rashidi Kawawa, 1st Prime Minister of Tanzania (b. 1926)
Nobel Prizes[]
- Chemistry – Ada Yonath, Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, and Thomas A. Steitz[59]
- Economics – Elinor Ostrom and Oliver E. Williamson[60]
- Literature – Herta Müller
- Peace – Barack Obama
- Physics – Charles K. Kao, Willard Boyle, and George E. Smith[61]
- Physiology or Medicine – Elizabeth Blackburn, Carol W. Greider, and Jack W. Szostak[62]
New English words[]
- alt-right
- anti-vaxxer
- copernicium
- subtweet[63]
See also[]
Genealogical events[]
People of the year 2009 at Familypedia
32 people were born in 2009
0 children were born to the 11 women born in 2009
119 people died in 2009
1052 people lived in 2009
Events of the year 2009 at Familypedia
29 people were married in 2009.
Joined with | |
---|---|
Stephan Alabaster (1982) | Linda Potter (1979) |
Caroline Marie Bonaparte (1980-) | Eric Quérénet-Onfroy de Bréville (1971-) |
Tom Brady (1977-) | Gisele Bundchen (1980- |
Sergio Cabrera (1950) | Florina Lemaitre (1952)+Ruth García+Silvia Jardim (1977) |
Jane Erin Carrey (1987) | Alexander Joaquín Santana (1986) |
Joshua David Duhamel (1972) | Stacy Ann Ferguson (1975)+ Audra Diane Mari (1994) |
Anna Kay Faris (1976) | Benjamin Jeffery Indra (1979)+ Christopher Michael Pratt (1979)+ Michael Bradley Barrett (1970) |
Stacy Ann Ferguson (1975) | Joshua David Duhamel (1972) |
Margalit Ruth Gyllenhaal (1977-) | Peter Sarsgaard (1971) |
Emma Frances Heming (1976) | Walter Bruce Willis (1955) |
Amy Jo Johnson (1970) | Olivier Giner |
Alexander Denison Johnston (1986-) | Amanda Kay Vink |
Jared Corey Kushner (1981) | Ivanka Marie Trump (1981) |
Roberto Lucchesi Palli (1943-) | Elisabeth Gartner (1960-) |
Amanda Leigh Moore (1984) | David Ryan Adams (1974-) |
... further results |
There were 0 military battles in 2009.
See also[]
External links[]
References[]
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- ^ "The International Year of Astronomy 2009". IYA2009. Archived from the original on November 3, 2008. http://astronomy2009.org. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
- ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 61 Resolution 189. International Year of National Fibres, 2009 A/RES/61/189 December 20, 2006. Retrieved 2008-07-15.
- ^ Watson, Rory (December 29, 2008). "Slovakia adopts the euro on January 1". The Times (London). http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/economics/article5414398.ece. Retrieved March 9, 2010.(subscription required)
- ^ Davis, Joshua (2011-10-11). "The Crypto-Currency: Bitcoin and its mysterious inventor". Retrieved on 2019-01-03.
- ^ Template:Cite-news
- ^ "Last Israeli troops 'leave Gaza'". BBC News. January 21, 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7841902.stm. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
- ^ Yanir Yagna (February 28, 2009). "At least six Gaza rockets hit southern Israel". Haaretz. http://www.haaretz.com/news/at-least-six-gaza-rockets-hit-southern-israel-1.271104. Retrieved 2015-04-15.
- ^ "Kassam rocket strikes Eshkol Region". The Jerusalem Post. February 26, 2009. http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Kassam-rocket-strikes-Eshkol-Region. Retrieved 2015-04-15.
- ^ "'Five rockets' fired into Israel". BBC News. February 28, 2009. Archived from the original on February 28, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090228235142/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7916555.stm. Retrieved February 28, 2009.
- ^ Jurjen van de Pol; Franz Wild (January 26, 2009). "Congo Warlord Pleads Not Guilty at ICC's First Trial (Update1)"]. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601116&sid=a_4iKnLHRml4&refer=africa. Retrieved 2009-07-07.
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- ^ "President of Guinea-Bissau assassinated". CNN. March 2, 2009. http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/03/02/guineabissau.general/index.html. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
- ^ "VIDEO: ICC issues arrest warrant for Bashir". Reuters. March 4, 2009. https://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUS123622821727. Retrieved March 4, 2009.
- ^ "Madagascar president forced out". BBC News. March 17, 2009. Archived from the original on March 19, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090319061800/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/7948196.stm. Retrieved March 17, 2009.
- ^ "Albania, Croatia become NATO members". msnbc.com. 2009-04-01. http://www.nbcnews.com/id/29995397/ns/world_news-europe/t/albania-croatia-become-nato-members/#.WHpG5FxMGUk.
- ^ "U.N. Security Council to meet on N. Korea launch". CNN. April 5, 2009. http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/04/05/nkorea.worldreax/?iref=mpstoryview. Retrieved April 5, 2009.
- ^ "BBC: Italian rescuers work into night". BBC News. April 7, 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7986727.stm. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
- ^ Cody, Edward (April 21, 2009). "U.N. Launches Library Of World's Knowledge". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/20/AR2009042001324.html?hpid=sec-world. Retrieved April 21, 2009.
- ^ C. Bryson Hull and Ranga Sirilal. "Sri Lanka's long war reaches end, Tigers defeated". Archived from the original on June 11, 2009. https://www.webcitation.org/5hRWbsWHv?url=http://www.nationalpost.com/story.html?id=1605285. Retrieved May 31, 2009.
- ^ "Sri-Lanka-liberated-from-terror". http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/102140. Retrieved March 9, 2010.
- ^ "UN Security Council Condemns North Korea Nuclear Test (Update1)". Bloomberg. May 25, 2009. https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601089&sid=aOoNPErMuqyg. Retrieved May 31, 2009.
- ^ "World now at the start of 2009 influenza pandemic". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on July 1, 2009. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2009/h1n1_pandemic_phase6_20090611/en/index.html. Retrieved June 30, 2009.
- ^ "Police in Iran beat protesters after huge Ahmadinejad win". McClatchy. http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/world/article24542008.html. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
- ^ "Honduran leader forced into exile". BBC News. June 28, 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8123126.stm. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
- ^ "OAS condemns Honduras coup, demands return of Zelaya". World Bulletin. Reuters. Archived from the original on July 2, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090702162722/http://www.worldbulletin.net/news_detail.php?id=44074. Retrieved June 29, 2009.
- ^ "Girl survives Yemen plane crash". BBC News. July 1, 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8127812.stm. Retrieved July 1, 2009.
- ^ Helgason, Gudjon; Meera Selva (July 16, 2009). "Iceland's parliament votes to join EU". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on July 28, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090728044252/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090716/ap_on_re_eu/eu_iceland_eu.
- ^ Abegunrin, Olayiwola (2014). Africa in the New World Order: Peace and Security Challenges in the Twenty-First Century. Lexington. p. 83. ISBN 073919352X. https://books.google.com/books?id=9cvGCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA83.
- ^ "Evo inicia la implementación de la autonomía indígena con fiesta". La Razón. August 3, 2009. Archived from the original on September 6, 2009. https://www.webcitation.org/5jZkD0Osr?url=http://www.la-razon.com/versiones/20090803_006808/nota_249_855052.htm. Retrieved September 1, 2009. (Spanish)
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