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| Adair County, Iowa | |
 Adair County Courthouse
| |
 Location in the state of Iowa | |
 Iowa's location in the U.S. | |
| Founded | 1851 |
|---|---|
| Named for | John Adair |
| Seat | Greenfield |
| Largest city | Greenfield |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
570 sq mi (1,476 km²) 569 sq mi (1,474 km²) 1.0 sq mi (3 km²), 0.2 |
| Population - (2020) - Density |
7,496 |
| Congressional district | 3rd |
| Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
| Website | www.adaircountyiowa.org |
Adair County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,496.[1] Its county seat is Greenfield.[2]
History[]
Adair County was formed in 1851 from sections of Pottawattamie County. It was named for John Adair, a general in the War of 1812, and the eighth Governor of Kentucky.
Geography[]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 570 square miles (1,500 km2), of which 569 square miles (1,470 km2) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.6 km2) (0.2%) is water.[3]
Major highways[]
Interstate 80- U.S. Highway 6
- Iowa Highway 25
- Iowa Highway 92
Adjacent counties[]
- Guthrie County (north)
- Madison County (east)
- Union County (southeast)
- Adams County (southwest)
- Cass County (west)
Demographics[]
2000 Census Age Pyramid for Adair County
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1860 | 984 | ||
| 1870 | 3,982 | 304.7% | |
| 1880 | 11,667 | 193.0% | |
| 1890 | 14,534 | 24.6% | |
| 1900 | 16,192 | 11.4% | |
| 1910 | 14,420 | −10.9% | |
| 1920 | 14,259 | −1.1% | |
| 1930 | 13,891 | −2.6% | |
| 1940 | 13,196 | −5.0% | |
| 1950 | 12,292 | −6.9% | |
| 1960 | 10,893 | −11.4% | |
| 1970 | 9,487 | −12.9% | |
| 1980 | 9,509 | 0.2% | |
| 1990 | 8,409 | −11.6% | |
| 2000 | 8,243 | −2.0% | |
| 2010 | 7,682 | −6.8% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[4] 1790-1960[5] 1900-1990[6] 1990-2000[7] 2010-2020[8] | |||
Population of Adair County from US census data
2020 census[]
The 2020 census recorded a population of 7,496 in the county, with a population density of 12.9430/sq mi (4.9973/km2). 96.88% of the population reported being of one race. 92.89% were non-Hispanic White, 0.61% were Black, 2.48% were Hispanic, 0.25% were Native American, 0.31% were Asian, 0.03% were Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and 3.43% were some other race or more than one race. There were 3,585 housing units of which 3,217 were occupied.[1]
2010 census[]
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 7,682 people, 3,292 households, and 2,148 families residing in the county.[9] The population density was 13.5 inhabitants per square mile (5.2 /km2). There were 3,698 housing units at an average density of 6.5 per square mile (2.5 /km2).[10] The racial makeup of the county was 98.4% white, 0.3% Asian, 0.1% American Indian, 0.1% black or African American, 0.4% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.3% of the population.[9] In terms of ancestry, 42.9% were German, 12.6% were Irish, 11.9% were English, 6.7% were Danish, and 6.4% were American.[11]
Of the 3,292 households, 26.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.9% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 34.8% were non-families, and 30.7% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.84. The median age was 45.3 years.[9]
The median income for a household in the county was $45,202 and the median income for a family was $57,287. Males had a median income of $38,638 versus $31,642 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,497. About 5.7% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.5% of those under age 18 and 11.4% of those age 65 or over.[12]
Religion[]
As of 2000, 67.9% of the population (5,597) had a declared religious affiliation, in every case Christian. The leading religious denomination was the United Methodist Church, with 23.6% of the population (1,944 members); second was the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod, with 15.4% (1,268 members); third was the Roman Catholic church, with 12% of the population (1,003 members); and fourth was the Evangelical Lutheran church, with 11.8% of the population (978 members).[13]
Education[]
The county is served by five school districts:[14]
- Nodaway Valley Community School District
- Orient-Macksburg Community School District.
- CAM Community School District
- Adair–Casey Community School District.
- West Central Valley Community School District
The schools in the Nodaway Valley Community School District are:[15]
The schools in the Orient-Macksburg Community School District are:[16]
The schools in the CAM Community School District are:[17]
- CAM North Elementary School
- CAM South Elementary School
- CAM Middle School
- CAM High School
- CAM Iowa Connections Academy Elementary
- CAM Iowa Connections Academy Middle School
- CAM Iowa Connections Academy High School
The schools in the Adair–Casey Community School District are:[18]
- Adair–Casey Elementary School
- AC/GC Junior High School
- Under a grade-sharing relationship with Guthrie Center Community School District, students attend AC/GC High School in Guthrie Center.[19]
The schools in the West Central Valley Community School District are:[20]
Communities[]
Cities[]
- Adair
- Bridgewater
- Casey
- Fontanelle
- Greenfield
- Orient
- Stuart
Townships[]
Adair County is divided into sixteen townships:
- Eureka
- Grand River
- Grove
- Harrison
- Jackson
- Jefferson
- Lee
- Lincoln
- Orient
- Prussia
- Richland
- Summerset
- Summit
- Union
- Walnut
- Washington
Population ranking[]
The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Adair County.[1]
† county seat
| Rank | City/Town/etc. | Municipal type | Population (2020 Census) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | † Greenfield | City | 2,062 |
| 2 | Adair (partially in Guthrie County) | City | 773 (791 total) |
| 3 | Stuart (partially in Guthrie County) | City | 723 (1,782 total) |
| 4 | Fontanelle | City | 676 |
| 5 | Orient | City | 368 |
| 6 | Bridgewater | City | 148 |
| 7 | Casey (mostly in Guthrie County) | City | 19 (387 total) |
Politics[]
The county was part of Iowa's 5th congressional district, which had a score of R+9 (strongly Republican) in the Cook Partisan Voting Index.[21]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 2,917 | 69.83% | 1,198 | 28.68% | 62 | 1.48% |
| 2016 | 2,461 | 64.58% | 1,133 | 29.73% | 217 | 5.69% |
| 2012 | 2,114 | 52.90% | 1,790 | 44.79% | 92 | 2.30% |
| 2008 | 2,060 | 50.83% | 1,924 | 47.47% | 69 | 1.70% |
| 2004 | 2,402 | 56.15% | 1,844 | 43.10% | 32 | 0.75% |
| 2000 | 2,275 | 55.18% | 1,753 | 42.52% | 95 | 2.30% |
| 1996 | 1,655 | 42.06% | 1,802 | 45.79% | 478 | 12.15% |
| 1992 | 1,713 | 40.84% | 1,655 | 39.46% | 826 | 19.69% |
| 1988 | 1,833 | 44.46% | 2,261 | 54.84% | 29 | 0.70% |
| 1984 | 2,615 | 56.61% | 1,979 | 42.84% | 25 | 0.54% |
| 1980 | 2,821 | 60.16% | 1,454 | 31.01% | 414 | 8.83% |
| 1976 | 2,326 | 49.26% | 2,294 | 48.58% | 102 | 2.16% |
| 1972 | 3,041 | 63.59% | 1,642 | 34.34% | 99 | 2.07% |
| 1968 | 2,789 | 60.82% | 1,559 | 33.99% | 238 | 5.19% |
| 1964 | 1,953 | 40.59% | 2,851 | 59.25% | 8 | 0.17% |
| 1960 | 3,383 | 60.09% | 2,245 | 39.88% | 2 | 0.04% |
| 1956 | 3,426 | 59.16% | 2,362 | 40.79% | 3 | 0.05% |
| 1952 | 4,497 | 71.09% | 1,817 | 28.72% | 12 | 0.19% |
| 1948 | 2,879 | 52.13% | 2,567 | 46.48% | 77 | 1.39% |
| 1944 | 3,428 | 59.69% | 2,297 | 40.00% | 18 | 0.31% |
| 1940 | 3,907 | 58.77% | 2,734 | 41.13% | 7 | 0.11% |
| 1936 | 3,436 | 50.81% | 3,243 | 47.95% | 84 | 1.24% |
| 1932 | 2,305 | 46.58% | 2,607 | 52.68% | 37 | 0.75% |
| 1928 | 4,176 | 68.95% | 1,854 | 30.61% | 27 | 0.45% |
| 1924 | 4,043 | 67.29% | 688 | 11.45% | 1,277 | 21.25% |
| 1920 | 4,133 | 74.29% | 1,358 | 24.41% | 72 | 1.29% |
| 1916 | 1,922 | 53.87% | 1,619 | 45.38% | 27 | 0.76% |
| 1912 | 1,248 | 36.68% | 1,195 | 35.13% | 959 | 28.19% |
| 1908 | 2,185 | 61.05% | 1,322 | 36.94% | 72 | 2.01% |
| 1904 | 2,303 | 68.22% | 895 | 26.51% | 178 | 5.27% |
| 1900 | 2,327 | 57.86% | 1,618 | 40.23% | 77 | 1.91% |
| 1896 | 2,127 | 51.74% | 1,946 | 47.34% | 38 | 0.92% |
| 1892 | 1,836 | 54.66% | 1,264 | 37.63% | 259 | 7.71% |
| 1888 | 1,883 | 59.25% | 1,178 | 37.07% | 117 | 3.68% |
| 1884 | 1,814 | 56.71% | 1,371 | 42.86% | 14 | 0.44% |
| 1880 | 1,607 | 60.83% | 515 | 19.49% | 520 | 19.68% |
See also[]
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Adair County, Iowa
References[]
- ^ a b c "2020 Census State Redistricting Data". United states Census Bureau. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/01-Redistricting_File--PL_94-171/Iowa/.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ia190090.txt.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf.
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/19/19001.html.
- ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US19001.
- ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US19001.
- ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US19001.
- ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US19001.
- ^ "Religious Congregations & Membership: 2000" (jpg). Glenmary Research Center. http://www.glenmary.org/grc/RCMS_2000/maps/Largest_Group.jpg.
- ^ Education, Iowa Department of (2009). "Iowa Educational Directory" (PDF). Iowa Department of Education. http://www.iowa.gov/educate/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=8278&Itemid=1507.
- ^ Nodaway Valley Community School District (2014-01-09). "Nodaway Valley CSD". Nodaway Valley Community School District. https://sites.google.com/a/nodawayvalley.org/nv-schools/.
- ^ Orient-Macksburg Community Schools (November 18, 2009). "Orient-Macksburg CSD". Orient-Macksburg Community Schools. http://www.orient-macks.k12.ia.us/.
- ^ "Department of Education - Iowa School Performance Profiles". https://www.iaschoolperformance.gov/ECP/StateDistrictSchool/DistrictSummary?k=7042&y=2018.
- ^ "AC/GC Schools Website". http://www.acgcschools.org/.
- ^ "WGS Agreement 2020 w/signatures". https://drive.google.com/file/d/13P28vJHybI-5sSNOLUe3vkkkyA1UkPG5/view?usp=embed_facebook.
- ^ "West Central Valley CSD Website" (in en-US). https://wcvwildcats.org/.
- ^ The Cook Political Report (2009). "Partisan Voting Index: Districts of the 111th Congress". The Cook Political Report. http://cookpolitical.com/sites/default/files/pvistate.pdf.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS.
Further reading[]
- History of Adair County, Iowa, and Its People. 1. Pioneer publishing Company. 1915. (History of Adair County, Iowa, and Its People on Internet Archive)
- History of Adair County, Iowa, and Its People. 2. Pioneer publishing Company. 1915. (History of Adair County, Iowa, and Its People on Internet Archive)
External links[]
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Guthrie County |
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| Cass County | 
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Madison County | ||
   Adair County, Iowa | ||||
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| Adams County | Union County |
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