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Adams County, Ohio
AdamsCountyOHCourthouse1
Adams County Courthouse
Seal of Adams County, Ohio
Seal
Map of Ohio highlighting Adams County
Location in the state of Ohio
Map of the U.S
Ohio's location in the U.S.
Founded July 10, 1797[1]
Named for John Adams
Seat West Union
Largest village West Union
Area
 - Total
 - Land
 - Water

586 sq mi (1,518 km²)
584 sq mi (1,513 km²)
2.4 sq mi (6 km²), 0.4%
Population
 - (2020)
 - Density

27,477
auto/sq mi (Expression error: Unrecognized word "auto"./km²)
Congressional district 2nd
Time zone Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website https://adamscountyoh.gov/

Adams County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 27,477.[2] Its county seat is West Union.[3] The county is named after John Adams, the second President of the United States.[4]

Geography[]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 586 square miles (1,520 km2), of which 584 square miles (1,510 km2) is land and 2.4 square miles (6.2 km2) (0.4%) is water.[5] It includes many parks and preserves, including one of Ohio's greatest archeological wonders, the Serpent Mound at the Serpent Mound State Memorial in Locust Grove. Serpent Mound lends its name to the Serpent Mound crater, the eroded remnant of a huge ancient meteorite impact crater. Other areas of note include parks and natural areas like The Edge of Appalachia Preserve, Shawnee State Park, Adams Lake State Park and Robert H. Whipple State Nature Preserve.[6]

Adjacent counties[]

State protected areas[]

  • Adams Lake State Park
  • Chaparral Prairie State Nature Preserve
  • Davis Memorial State Nature Preserve
  • Johnson Ridge State Nature Preserve
  • Lynx Prairie
  • Shoemaker State Nature Preserve
  • Whipple State Nature Preserve

Demographics[]

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1800 3,432
1810 9,434 174.9%
1820 10,406 10.3%
1830 12,281 18.0%
1840 13,183 7.3%
1850 18,883 43.2%
1860 20,309 7.6%
1870 20,750 2.2%
1880 24,005 15.7%
1890 26,093 8.7%
1900 26,328 0.9%
1910 24,755 −6.0%
1920 22,403 −9.5%
1930 20,381 −9.0%
1940 21,705 6.5%
1950 20,499 −5.6%
1960 19,982 −2.5%
1970 18,957 −5.1%
1980 24,328 28.3%
1990 25,371 4.3%
2000 27,330 7.7%
2010 28,550 4.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2020 [11]

2000 census[]

As of the census[12] of 2000, 27,330 people, 10,501 households, and 7,613 families resided in the county. The population density was 47 people per square mile (18/km2). There were 11,822 housing units at an average density of 20 per square mile (8/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.77% White, 0.18% Black or African American, 0.68% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.11% from other races, and 1.10% from two or more races. 0.64% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 38.5% were of American, 19.8% German, 11.7% Irish and 8.9% English ancestry according to Census 2000.

There were 10,501 households, out of which 34.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.10% were married couples living together, 10.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.50% were non-families. 24.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.40% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 28.20% from 25 to 44, 23.40% from 45 to 64, and 13.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 96.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $29,315, and the median income for a family was $34,714. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $20,433 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,515. About 12.80% of families and 17.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.30% of those under age 18 and 16.00% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census[]

As of the 2010 United States Census, 28,550 people, 11,147 households, and 7,793 families resided in the county.[13] The population density was 48.9 inhabitants per square mile (18.9 /km2). There were 12,978 housing units at an average density of 22.2 per square mile (8.6 /km2).[14] The racial makeup of the county was 97.7% white, 0.4% American Indian, 0.3% black or African American, 0.1% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.9% of the population.[13] In terms of ancestry, 17.6% were German, 16.5% were American, 15.3% were Irish, and 9.8% were English.[15]

Of the 11,147 households, 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.2% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 30.1% were non-families, and 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.01. The median age was 39.6 years.[13]

The median income for a household in the county was $32,791 and the median income for a family was $40,305. Males had a median income of $37,277 versus $25,746 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,693. About 18.8% of families and 23.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.0% of those under age 18 and 16.8% of those age 65 or over.[16]

Economy[]

The economy of Adams County employs 10,100 people. Its largest industries are manufacturing (1,774 people), retail trade (1,618 people), and health care and social assistance (1,599 people), and the highest paying industries are utilities ($69,063), and finance and insurance ($56,938).[17] A 2019 report identified Adams County as the poorest in Ohio with a 23.8% poverty rate and median household income of $36,320 ($16,000 less than the state average). The county also has the state's highest unemployment rate at 6.8%. Poor economic conditions led to a 2.1% decrease in the county's population during the previous five years.[18]

Politics[]

Prior to 1936, Adams County was a swing county in presidential elections, holding bellwether status from 1896 to 1932. From 1936 on, the county has become strongly Republican and failed to back Republican candidates only in 1964 and 1976 since then, which also enabled it to regain bellwether status from 1964 to 1988.

United States presidential election results for Adams County, Ohio[19]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 9,870 81.27% 2,156 17.75% 119 0.98%
2016 8,659 75.88% 2,326 20.38% 427 3.74%
2012 6,865 61.75% 3,976 35.76% 277 2.49%
2008 6,914 60.57% 4,170 36.53% 330 2.89%
2004 7,653 63.78% 4,281 35.67% 66 0.55%
2000 6,380 62.34% 3,581 34.99% 274 2.68%
1996 4,763 45.88% 4,317 41.59% 1,301 12.53%
1992 4,722 43.89% 3,998 37.16% 2,038 18.94%
1988 5,916 60.71% 3,740 38.38% 88 0.90%
1984 6,113 62.83% 3,534 36.32% 82 0.84%
1980 5,336 53.75% 4,161 41.91% 431 4.34%
1976 4,197 47.80% 4,450 50.68% 133 1.51%
1972 4,980 63.18% 2,709 34.37% 193 2.45%
1968 3,973 51.54% 2,685 34.83% 1,050 13.62%
1964 3,702 42.52% 5,005 57.48% 0 0.00%
1960 5,996 60.59% 3,900 39.41% 0 0.00%
1956 5,637 59.14% 3,894 40.86% 0 0.00%
1952 5,648 58.93% 3,937 41.07% 0 0.00%
1948 5,103 54.24% 4,293 45.63% 12 0.13%
1944 5,590 58.30% 3,998 41.70% 0 0.00%
1940 6,180 55.24% 5,007 44.76% 0 0.00%
1936 5,910 50.21% 5,832 49.55% 28 0.24%
1932 4,857 44.43% 5,909 54.06% 165 1.51%
1928 5,665 65.23% 3,000 34.54% 20 0.23%
1924 4,315 52.46% 3,762 45.73% 149 1.81%
1920 4,974 54.07% 4,194 45.59% 31 0.34%
1916 2,819 48.21% 2,887 49.38% 141 2.41%
1912 1,863 38.03% 2,279 46.52% 757 15.45%
1908 3,432 52.11% 3,048 46.28% 106 1.61%
1904 3,252 51.98% 2,796 44.69% 208 3.32%
1900 3,535 51.81% 3,169 46.45% 119 1.74%
1896 3,338 50.13% 3,248 48.78% 73 1.10%
1892 2,903 48.44% 2,832 47.26% 258 4.31%
1888 2,870 47.71% 3,022 50.24% 123 2.04%
1884 2,833 49.05% 2,886 49.97% 57 0.99%
1880 2,563 48.39% 2,725 51.44% 9 0.17%
1876 2,141 45.47% 2,546 54.07% 22 0.47%
1872 1,877 48.63% 1,972 51.09% 11 0.28%
1868 2,044 47.63% 2,247 52.37% 0 0.00%
1864 2,094 51.99% 1,934 48.01% 0 0.00%
1860 1,667 43.33% 2,010 52.25% 170 4.42%
1856 1,407 40.49% 1,790 51.51% 278 8.00%



Government[]

Adams County has a three-member Board of County Commissioners who oversee the various County departments, similar to all but two of the 88 Ohio counties. Adams County's elected commissioners are: Ty Pell, Diane Ward, and Barbara Moore.[20]

Library[]

The Adams County Public Library serves the communities of Adams County, Ohio from its administrative location in Peebles and branches in Manchester, West Union, and Seaman.

In 2005, the library system loaned more than 264,000 items to its 14,000 cardholders. Total holdings (as of 2005) were over 101,000 volumes with over 250 periodical subscriptions.[21]

Hospital[]

Adams County is served by the Adams County Regional Medical Center near Seaman. The hospital was previously known as Adams County Hospital, and was in West Union. It was renamed and relocated to Seaman, and is easily accessible from the Appalachian Highway.

Communities[]

Map of Adams County Ohio With Municipal and Township Labels

Map of Adams County, Ohio With Municipal and Township Labels

Villages[]

  • Manchester
  • Peebles
  • Rome
  • Seaman
  • West Union (county seat)
  • Winchester

Townships[]

  • Bratton
  • Brush Creek
  • Franklin
  • Green
  • Jefferson
  • Liberty
  • Manchester
  • Meigs
  • Monroe
  • Oliver
  • Scott
  • Sprigg
  • Tiffin
  • Wayne
  • Winchester

https://web.archive.org/web/20160715023447/http://www.ohiotownships.org/township-websites

Census-designated places[]

  • Bentonville
  • Cherry Fork

Other unincorporated communities[]

  • Bacon Flat
  • Beasley Fork
  • Beaver Pond
  • Blue Creek
  • Bradysville
  • Catbird
  • Cedar Mills
  • Clayton
  • Dunkinsville
  • Eckmansville
  • Emerald
  • Fairview
  • Fawcett
  • Grooms
  • Harshaville
  • Jacksonville
  • Jaybird
  • Jessup
  • Jones Corner
  • Lawshe
  • Locust Grove
  • Louden
  • Louisville
  • Lynx
  • Marble Furnace
  • May Hill
  • Mineral Springs
  • Panhandle
  • Pine Gap
  • Rockville
  • Sandy Springs
  • Scrub Ridge
  • Smoky Corners
  • Squirreltown
  • Selig
  • Steam Furnace
  • Sunshine
  • Tranquility
  • Tulip
  • Unity
  • Wamsley
  • Wheat Ridge
  • Whippoorwill
  • Wrightsville
  • Youngsville

Places of interest[]

  • Great Serpent Mound
  • Counterfeit House in the Manchester, OH area, the only home constructed for the purposes of counterfeiting U.S. currency[22]
  • Brushcreek Motorsports Complex[23]

Notable people[]

  • Cowboy Copas, country music singer
  • John Glasgow Kerr, noted physician and medical missionary; founder of the first hospital for the insane in China
  • John P. Leedom, United States congressman from Ohio and Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives
  • Daniel McCann, sold the eagle Old Abe to the 8th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment
  • Jack Roush, founder, CEO, and co-owner of Roush Fenway Racing
  • Christopher Tolle, Known for one of his mugshots that went viral and was used in many memes throughout the U.S. The mugshot has also been shown on television shows. Here's a link to view the mugshot and article about the night it was taken. https://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/us_1345663

See also[]

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Adams County, Ohio

References[]

  1. ^ "Ohio County Profiles: Adams County". Ohio Department of Development. http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/FILES/S0/Adams.pdf. 
  2. ^ 2020 census
  3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. 
  4. ^ Taylor, William Alexander (1899). Ohio Statesmen and Annals of Progress. Press of the Westbote Company. pp. 243. https://books.google.com/books?id=OioWAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA243. 
  5. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_39.txt. 
  6. ^ Volkman, Claire. "The 10 Best Midwest Foliage Drives to Leaf Peep Like a Champ". Inside-Out Media. http://www.iexplore.com/experiences/fall-vacations/Scenic-Midwest-Fall-Drives. 
  7. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html. 
  8. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu. 
  9. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/oh190090.txt. 
  10. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf. 
  11. ^ 2020 census
  12. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov. 
  13. ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US39001. 
  14. ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US39001. 
  15. ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US39001. 
  16. ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US39001. 
  17. ^ "Adams County Economic Data". https://datausa.io/profile/geo/adams-county-oh. 
  18. ^ Stebbins, Samuel. "Poorest counties in the US: A state-by-state look at where median household income is low". https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2019/01/25/poorest-counties-in-the-us-median-household-income/38870175/. 
  19. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS. 
  20. ^ "Adams County Commissioners". Adams County Ohio Government Portal. http://www.adamscountyoh.com/adamscountycommissioners.asp. 
  21. ^ "2005 Ohio Public Library Statistics:Statistics by County and Town". State Library of Ohio. http://winslo.state.oh.us/publib/2005_stats_by_county.xls. 
  22. ^ Homren, Wayne. "E-Sylum v11n07 - Article #28". http://www.coinbooks.org/esylum_v11n07a28.html. 
  23. ^ "Brushcreek Motorsports Complex » Peebles, OH" (in en-US). http://www.brushcreekmotorsports.com/. 

External links[]

Coordinates: 38°50′N 83°29′W / 38.84, -83.48

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