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[[File:Anna Vsevolodna.jpg|thumb|left|20px|School at St. Andrew Monastery in Kiev, which was organized by Anna Vsevolodovna]] |
[[File:Anna Vsevolodna.jpg|thumb|left|20px|School at St. Andrew Monastery in Kiev, which was organized by Anna Vsevolodovna]] |
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− | According to the hypothesis of Vasily Grigorievich Vasilyevsky , in her youth, Anna was engaged to [[Konstantios Doukas (1060-1081)|Konstantios Doukas]], the son of the Byzantine emperor [[Constantine X Doukas (1006-1067)]], but the marriage did not take place because the groom was forced to become a monk <ref>{{cite book|last1=Васильевский|first1=В. Г.|title=Труды В. Г. Васильевского (в 4 т.)|volume= 2: Русско-византийские отрывки. Вып. 1|year=1909|chapter=Два письма Византийского императора Михаила VII Дуки к Всеволоду Ярославичу| |
+ | According to the hypothesis of Vasily Grigorievich Vasilyevsky , in her youth, Anna was engaged to [[Konstantios Doukas (1060-1081)|Konstantios Doukas]], the son of the Byzantine emperor [[Constantine X Doukas (1006-1067)]], but the marriage did not take place because the groom was forced to become a monk <ref>{{cite book|last1=Васильевский|first1=В. Г.|title=Труды В. Г. Васильевского (в 4 т.)|volume= 2: Русско-византийские отрывки. Вып. 1|year=1909|chapter=Два письма Византийского императора Михаила VII Дуки к Всеволоду Ярославичу|pag=3—55}}</ref>. This version is also supported by N. A. Baumgarten <ref>{{cite book|last1=Baumgarten|first1= N.|chaoter=Généalogies et mariages occidentaux des Rurikides Russes du X-e au XIII-е siècle|title=Orientalia Christiana|location=Roma|publisher=Pont. Institutum Orientalium Studiorum|год=1927|pag=22-23|pages=94}}</ref>, G. V. Vernadsky <ref>{{cite book|last1=Вернадский|first1= Г. В.|chapter=Глава XI. Русь и внешний мир в киевский период. Русь и Византия|title=История России|location=Tver-Моscow|publisher=Леан-Аграф|year=1996|volume=2: Киевская Русь|pag=372-373|pages=448|isbn=5-85929-024-1}}</ref>, N. L. Pushkareva <ref>{{cite book|last1=Пушкарева|first1= Н. Л.|chapter=Анна-Янка и Евпраксия-Адельгейда Всеволодовны|title=Женщины Древней Руси|location=Мoscow|publisher=«Мысль»|year=1989|series=Библиотечная серия|pag=27|pages=286|isbn=5-244-00281-3}}</ref> and L. Voitovich <ref name="Войтович">{{cite book|last1=Войтович|first1= Л.|title=Княжеские_династии_Восточной_Европы|url= http://litopys.org.ua/dynasty/dyn35.htm Всеволодовичи</ref>. According to another version, which V.G, Vasilyevsky opposed, [[Konstantios Doukas (1060-1081)|Konstantios Doukas]] was engaged to the daughter of Robert Guiscard . |
Together with her mother, Anna Vsevolodovna visited Byzantium <ref name="ЭСБЕ" />. |
Together with her mother, Anna Vsevolodovna visited Byzantium <ref name="ЭСБЕ" />. |
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− | Around 1086 in Kiev Grand Prince Vsevolod Yaroslavich for daughter <ref name="Войтович" /> Women was founded by St. Andrew's Monastery , the first abbess of which was Anna Vsevolodovna, on the basis of the monastery <ref name="ПЭ" /> shorn a nun at the church of St. Andrew, who was there <ref name="ЭСБЕ" />. Having taken the monastery under her jurisdiction, she made considerable efforts to improve it <ref name="Половцов" />. She opened at the monastery the first in Europe <ref>{{cite book|last1=Хмыров|first1= М. Д.|chapter=Анна Всеволодовна|title=Алфавитно-справочный перечень государей русских и замечательнейших особ их крови|url=http://dlib.rsl.ru/viewer/01003544167|location=Sankt Petersburg| |
+ | Around 1086 in Kiev Grand Prince Vsevolod Yaroslavich for daughter <ref name="Войтович" /> Women was founded by St. Andrew's Monastery , the first abbess of which was Anna Vsevolodovna, on the basis of the monastery <ref name="ПЭ" /> shorn a nun at the church of St. Andrew, who was there <ref name="ЭСБЕ" />. Having taken the monastery under her jurisdiction, she made considerable efforts to improve it <ref name="Половцов" />. She opened at the monastery the first in Europe <ref>{{cite book|last1=Хмыров|first1= М. Д.|chapter=Анна Всеволодовна|title=Алфавитно-справочный перечень государей русских и замечательнейших особ их крови|url=http://dlib.rsl.ru/viewer/01003544167|location=Sankt Petersburg|publisher=Обёртка печ. в тип. А. Бенке|year=1870|pag=12|pages=98}}</ref> school for girls, in which she “gathered a girl, taught them writing, such as handicrafts, pnіyu and shvenіyu” <ref name="Половцов" />. The primary source of information about Anna’s school is the History of Russia V.N. Tatischeva <ref name="ПЭ"/>. |
Anna Vsevolodovna took part in the church-political activities of her father: in 1089, after the death of Metropolitan John II, she herself “ruled the embassy” in Byzantium for the new lord of the Russian Church, John III <ref name="ПЭ"/> . Legends of a later origin about her high art of healing are associated with the name of Anna Vsevolodovna <ref>{{cite book|last1=Котляр|first1= М. Ф.|часть=Анна Всеволодівна|заглавие=Енциклопедія історії України: В 5 т.|url=http://histans.com/LiberUA/ehu/1.pdf|ответственный=Редкол.: В. А. Смолій (голова) та ін|location=Кiev|publisher=«Наукова думка»|год=2003|том=1: А-В|страницы=90|страниц=688|isbn=966-00-0734-5|тираж=5000}}</ref>. |
Anna Vsevolodovna took part in the church-political activities of her father: in 1089, after the death of Metropolitan John II, she herself “ruled the embassy” in Byzantium for the new lord of the Russian Church, John III <ref name="ПЭ"/> . Legends of a later origin about her high art of healing are associated with the name of Anna Vsevolodovna <ref>{{cite book|last1=Котляр|first1= М. Ф.|часть=Анна Всеволодівна|заглавие=Енциклопедія історії України: В 5 т.|url=http://histans.com/LiberUA/ehu/1.pdf|ответственный=Редкол.: В. А. Смолій (голова) та ін|location=Кiev|publisher=«Наукова думка»|год=2003|том=1: А-В|страницы=90|страниц=688|isbn=966-00-0734-5|тираж=5000}}</ref>. |
Revision as of 22:16, 3 October 2018
Anna (Yanka) Vsevolodovna was born 1055 to Vsevolod I Yaroslavich of Kiev (1030-1093) and Anastasia Monomachos (c1035-1067) and died 3 November 1112 Kiev, Ukraine of unspecified causes.
Anna (Yanka) Vsevolododovna (second half of the XI century [1] - November 3, 1112 [1] or 1113 [2] ) - princess, daughter of the Grand Prince of Kiev Vsevolod I Yaroslavich, allegedly from her first marriage with the Greek princess , sister of Grand Duke Vladimir Monomakh [3]. Listed as a reverend [4], memory: May 18 (finding the relics), November 3, and in the Council of all the reverend .
Biography
According to the hypothesis of Vasily Grigorievich Vasilyevsky , in her youth, Anna was engaged to Konstantios Doukas, the son of the Byzantine emperor Constantine X Doukas (1006-1067), but the marriage did not take place because the groom was forced to become a monk [5]. This version is also supported by N. A. Baumgarten [6], G. V. Vernadsky [7], N. L. Pushkareva [8] and L. Voitovich [9]. According to another version, which V.G, Vasilyevsky opposed, Konstantios Doukas was engaged to the daughter of Robert Guiscard .
Together with her mother, Anna Vsevolodovna visited Byzantium [2].
Around 1086 in Kiev Grand Prince Vsevolod Yaroslavich for daughter [9] Women was founded by St. Andrew's Monastery , the first abbess of which was Anna Vsevolodovna, on the basis of the monastery [4] shorn a nun at the church of St. Andrew, who was there [2]. Having taken the monastery under her jurisdiction, she made considerable efforts to improve it [1]. She opened at the monastery the first in Europe [10] school for girls, in which she “gathered a girl, taught them writing, such as handicrafts, pnіyu and shvenіyu” [1]. The primary source of information about Anna’s school is the History of Russia V.N. Tatischeva [4].
Anna Vsevolodovna took part in the church-political activities of her father: in 1089, after the death of Metropolitan John II, she herself “ruled the embassy” in Byzantium for the new lord of the Russian Church, John III [4] . Legends of a later origin about her high art of healing are associated with the name of Anna Vsevolodovna [11].
She was buried in the Andreevsky (Yanchin) monastery, which was later destroyed by Batu Khan [1]. Time of canonization is unknown [4]. The memory of Anna Vsevolodovna is honored by the church on November 3 ( November 16 ) [12] (on the day of death) and on May 18 (31) [4] (according to Filaret Chernigovsky [13], on the day of the relics ).
Notes
- ^ a b c d e Трубачёв С. С. - ВТ-РБС - Анна Всеволодовна}
- ^ a b c ВТ-ЭСБЕ - Анна — имя святых русских
- ^ ВТ-МЭСБЕ - Анна (имя жен и дочерей русских князей и государей)
- ^ a b c d e f Назаренко А. В.| Православная энциклопедия -Анна - vol. 2, p.453
- ^ Васильевский, В. Г. (1909). "Два письма Византийского императора Михаила VII Дуки к Всеволоду Ярославичу". Труды В. Г. Васильевского (в 4 т.). 2: Русско-византийские отрывки. Вып. 1.
- ^ Baumgarten, N.. Orientalia Christiana. Roma: Pont. Institutum Orientalium Studiorum. pp. 94.
- ^ Вернадский, Г. В. (1996). "Глава XI. Русь и внешний мир в киевский период. Русь и Византия". История России. 2: Киевская Русь. Tver-Моscow: Леан-Аграф. pp. 448. ISBN 5-85929-024-1.
- ^ Пушкарева, Н. Л. (1989). "Анна-Янка и Евпраксия-Адельгейда Всеволодовны". Женщины Древней Руси. Библиотечная серия. Мoscow: «Мысль». pp. 286. ISBN 5-244-00281-3.
- ^ a b {{cite book|last1=Войтович|first1= Л.|title=Княжеские_династии_Восточной_Европы|url= http://litopys.org.ua/dynasty/dyn35.htm Всеволодовичи
- ^ Хмыров, М. Д. (1870). "Анна Всеволодовна". Алфавитно-справочный перечень государей русских и замечательнейших особ их крови. Sankt Petersburg: Обёртка печ. в тип. А. Бенке. pp. 98. http://dlib.rsl.ru/viewer/01003544167.
- ^ Котляр, М. Ф.. Кiev: «Наукова думка». ISBN 966-00-0734-5. http://histans.com/LiberUA/ehu/1.pdf.
- ^ ВТ-ЭСБЕ - Янчин монастырь
- ^ Гумилевский, Архиепископ Филарет (2011). "Житие преподобной княжны Анны Всеволодовны". Избранные жития святых на русском языке, изложенные по руководству Четьих-Миней. 2: July-December. Мoscow: Сибирская Благозвонница. p. 596. ISBN 978-5-91362-492-5.
Siblings
Name | Birth | Death | Joined with |
Vladimir II Vsevolodovich Monomakh of Kiev (1053-1125) | 1053 | 19 May 1125 | Gytha of Wessex (1053-1098) Yefimiya (c1078-1107) Unknown Cuman |
Anna Vsevolodovna of Kiev (c1055-1112) | 1055 | 3 November 1112 Kiev, Ukraine |
Residences
Footnotes (including sources)