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Barnwell County, South Carolina
Barnwell County Courthouse, Barnwell, South Carolina
Barnwell County Courthouse in 1968
Map of South Carolina highlighting Barnwell County
Location in the state of South Carolina
Map of the U.S
South Carolina's location in the U.S.
Founded 1800
Seat Barnwell
Largest city Barnwell
Area
 - Total
 - Land
 - Water

557 sq mi (1,443 km²)
548 sq mi (1,419 km²)
8.9 sq mi (23 km²), 1.6
Population
 - (2020)
 - Density

20,589
Congressional district 2nd
Time zone Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website http://www.barnwellcountysc.us/

Barnwell County is a county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, its population was 20,589.[1] Its county seat is Barnwell.[2]

History[]

The Barnwell District was created in 1797 (effective in 1800) from the southwestern portion of the Orangeburg District, along the Savannah River.[3] It was named after John Barnwell, a local figure in the Revolutionary War.[4]

In 1868, under the South Carolina Constitution revised during Reconstruction, South Carolina districts became counties. The government was made more democratic, with county officials to be elected by male citizens at least 21 years old,[5] rather than by the state legislature as done previously.

In 1871 the legislature took the northwestern portion of the county to form part of the new Aiken County, the only county organized during the Reconstruction era. In 1874 the border with Aiken County was adjusted slightly. This county and Barnwell, with populations of blacks and whites that were nearly equal, had extensive violence in the months before the 1874 and 1876 elections, as groups of paramilitary Red Shirts rode to disrupt black Republican meetings and intimidate voters to suppress black voting. More than 100 black men were killed in Aiken County during the violence, especially at Ellenton, South Carolina.

In 1895 white Democrats in the state legislature passed a new constitution, disfranchising most blacks for more than 60 years by raising barriers to voter registration.

In 1897 the eastern third of the county was taken to form the new Bamberg County. In 1919 most of the southern half of the county was taken to form most of the new Allendale County, thus reducing Barnwell county to its present size.

Geography[]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 557 square miles (1,440 km2), of which 548 square miles (1,420 km2) is land and 8.9 square miles (23 km2) (1.6%) is water.[6]

Adjacent counties[]

Demographics[]

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1800 7,376
1810 12,280 66.5%
1820 14,750 20.1%
1830 19,236 30.4%
1840 21,471 11.6%
1850 26,608 23.9%
1860 30,743 15.5%
1870 35,724 16.2%
1880 39,857 11.6%
1890 44,613 11.9%
1900 35,504 −20.4%
1910 34,209 −3.6%
1920 23,081 −32.5%
1930 21,221 −8.1%
1940 20,138 −5.1%
1950 17,266 −14.3%
1960 17,659 2.3%
1970 17,176 −2.7%
1980 19,868 15.7%
1990 20,293 2.1%
2000 23,478 15.7%
2010 22,621 −3.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010-2020[1]

2000 census[]

As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 23,478 people, 9,021 households, and 6,431 families living in the county. The population density was 43 people per square mile (17/km2). There were 10,191 housing units at an average density of 19 per square mile (7/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 55.18% White, 42.55% Black or African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.78% from other races, and 0.72% from two or more races. 1.39% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 9,021 households, out of which 34.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.40% were married couples living together, 19.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.70% were non-families. 25.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.10% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 27.90% from 25 to 44, 22.60% from 45 to 64, and 12.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 92.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $28,591, and the median income for a family was $35,866. Males had a median income of $31,161 versus $21,904 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,870. About 17.90% of families and 20.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.30% of those under age 18 and 24.40% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census[]

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 22,621 people, 8,937 households, and 6,055 families living in the county.[12] The population density was 41.2 inhabitants per square mile (15.9 /km2). There were 10,484 housing units at an average density of 19.1 per square mile (7.4 /km2).[13] The racial makeup of the county was 52.6% white, 44.3% black or African American, 0.6% Asian, 0.4% American Indian, 0.7% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.8% of the population.[12] In terms of ancestry, 11.5% were American, 5.7% were German, and 5.4% were English.[14]

Of the 8,937 households, 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.8% were married couples living together, 20.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 32.2% were non-families, and 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.05. The median age was 38.8 years.[12]

The median income for a household in the county was $33,816 and the median income for a family was $41,764. Males had a median income of $35,957 versus $30,291 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,592. About 20.8% of families and 25.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.6% of those under age 18 and 11.5% of those age 65 or over.[15]

2020 census[]

Barnwell County racial composition[16]
Race Num. Perc.
White (non-Hispanic) 10,352 50.28%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 8,785 42.67%
Native American 61 0.3%
Asian 161 0.78%
Pacific Islander 14 0.07%
Other/Mixed 696 3.38%
Hispanic or Latino 520 2.53%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 20,589 people, 8,360 households, and 5,260 families residing in the county.

Communities[]

City[]

  • Barnwell (county seat)

Towns[]

  • Blackville
  • Elko
  • Hilda
  • Kline
  • Snelling
  • Williston

Politics[]

Prior to 1948, Barnwell County was a Democratic Party stronghold similar to the rest of the Solid South, with Democratic presidential candidates receiving near-unanimous margins of victory in most years. The twenty years from 1948 to 1968 were a highly transitional time for the politics of South Carolina & Barnwell County, largely in part due to the Democratic Party's increasing support for African-American civil rights & enfranchisement. Segregationist candidates Strom Thurmond & George Wallace won the county in those aforementioned years, bookended by Democratic wins in 1952 & 1956 & Republican wins in 1960 & 1964. From 1972 on, the county has primarily Republican, but has become more of a swing county in recent years, backing the national winner in every presidential election from 2000 on except for 2020.

United States presidential election results for Barnwell County, South Carolina[17]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 5,492 53.21% 4,720 45.73% 109 1.06%
2016 4,889 51.54% 4,400 46.39% 196 2.07%
2012 4,659 46.95% 5,188 52.28% 76 0.77%
2008 4,769 48.67% 4,931 50.33% 98 1.00%
2004 4,606 53.03% 3,982 45.85% 97 1.12%
2000 4,521 54.63% 3,661 44.24% 94 1.14%
1996 3,808 48.98% 3,620 46.57% 346 4.45%
1992 4,026 49.24% 3,344 40.90% 807 9.87%
1988 4,467 63.14% 2,564 36.24% 44 0.62%
1984 4,346 60.45% 2,811 39.10% 32 0.45%
1980 3,228 48.14% 3,399 50.69% 78 1.16%
1976 2,569 38.62% 4,083 61.38% 0 0.00%
1972 3,955 71.71% 1,560 28.29% 0 0.00%
1968 1,849 31.25% 1,716 29.01% 2,351 39.74%
1964 3,670 72.64% 1,382 27.36% 0 0.00%
1960 1,842 58.05% 1,331 41.95% 0 0.00%
1956 520 17.28% 1,914 63.61% 575 19.11%
1952 657 29.14% 1,598 70.86% 0 0.00%
1948 28 1.36% 115 5.57% 1,921 93.07%
1944 8 0.53% 1,482 98.41% 16 1.06%
1940 13 0.70% 1,845 99.30% 0 0.00%
1936 2 0.09% 2,157 99.91% 0 0.00%
1932 15 0.79% 1,877 99.21% 0 0.00%
1928 34 3.20% 1,028 96.80% 0 0.00%
1924 23 2.64% 847 97.13% 2 0.23%
1920 25 3.35% 721 96.65% 0 0.00%
1916 21 1.42% 1,454 98.51% 1 0.07%
1912 15 1.29% 1,139 98.27% 5 0.43%
1908 88 5.89% 1,407 94.11% 0 0.00%
1904 35 2.44% 1,401 97.56% 0 0.00%
1900 57 4.03% 1,356 95.97% 0 0.00%
1896 239 9.10% 2,385 90.79% 3 0.11%
1892 549 20.14% 2,137 78.39% 40 1.47%



Notable people[]

  • Sarah Lowe Twiggs (1839-1920), poet
  • Rosa Louise Woodberry (1869–1932), journalist, school founder

See also[]

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Barnwell County, South Carolina

References[]

  1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/45/45011.html. 
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. 
  3. ^ "South Carolina: Individual County Chronologies". The Newberry Library. 2009. http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/documents/SC_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm. 
  4. ^ Federal Writers' Project (1941). Palmetto Place Names. Sloane Printing Co.. p. 12. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.c056089075&view=1up&seq=18. 
  5. ^ The Governor: Powers, Practices, Roles and the South Carolina Experience Archived 2012-02-04 at the Wayback Machine, from the website of the USC South Carolina Governance Project. Retrieved February 5, 2010.
  6. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_45.txt. 
  7. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html. 
  8. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu. 
  9. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/sc190090.txt. 
  10. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf. 
  11. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov. 
  12. ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US45011. 
  13. ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US45011. 
  14. ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US45011. 
  15. ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US45011. 
  16. ^ "Explore Census Data". https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US45011&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2. 
  17. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS. 

External links[]

Coordinates: 33°16′N 81°26′W / 33.26, -81.44


This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at Barnwell County, South Carolina. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License.
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