|
Butte County, California | |||
---|---|---|---|
County of Butte | |||
| |||
Nickname(s): "The Land of Natural Wealth and Beauty" | |||
Lua error in Module:Mapframe at line 706: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | |||
Country | United States | ||
State | California | ||
Incorporated | February 18, 1850[1] | ||
Named for | The nearby Sutter Buttes | ||
County seat | Oroville | ||
Largest city | Chico (population and area) | ||
Area | |||
• Total |
1,677 sq mi (4,340 km2) | ||
• Land | 1,636 sq mi (4,240 km2) | ||
• Water | 41 sq mi (110 km2) |
Butte County is a county in northern California. In the 2010 census, the population was 220,000.[4] The county seat is Oroville.[5]
Butte County comprises the Chico, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is in the California Central Valley, north of the state capital of Sacramento. Butte County is known as the "Land of Natural Wealth and Beauty."
Butte County is drained by the Feather River and the Sacramento River. Butte Creek and Big Chico Creek are additional perennial streams, both tributary to the Sacramento. The county is the home of California State University, Chico and of Butte College.
There are four major hospitals and the State of California defines Butte County as being inside Health Service Area 1. A special district, the Butte County Air Quality Management District, regulates airborne pollutant emissions in the county. It does this following regional regulations, state, and federal laws. For example, in recent years, the agency changed rules that once allowed residents to burn household trash outdoors.
History[]
Butte County is named for the Sutter Buttes in neighboring Sutter County; butte means "small knoll" or "small hill" in French.[6] Butte County was incorporated as one of California's 19 original counties on February 18, 1850. The county went across the present limits of the Tehama, Plumas, Colusa, and Sutter counties.[7] The first sheriff was Joseph Q. Wilbur.[8]
Between November 8–25, 2018, a major wildfire, the Camp Fire, destroyed most of the town of Paradise, the adjacent community of Concow, and many square miles of rural, hilly country east of Chico. More than eighty people were killed, fifty thousand were displaced, over 150,000 acres were burned, and nearly twenty thousand buildings were destroyed.[9][10] The Camp Fire is California's most destructive and deadliest fire.[11]
Geography[]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,677 square miles (4,340 km2), of which 1,636 square miles (4,240 km2) is land and 41 square miles (110 km2) (2.4%) is water.[4]
The county is drained by the Feather River and Butte Creek. Part of the county's western border is formed by the Sacramento River. The county lies along the western slope of the Sierra Nevada, the steep slopes making it prime territory for the siting of hydroelectric power plants. About a half dozen of these plants are located in the county, one of which, serves the Oroville Dam which became severely stressed by overflow water in 2017, and which remains a concern today.
National protected areas[]
- Butte Sink National Wildlife Refuge (part)
- Lassen National Forest (part)
- Plumas National Forest (part)
- Sacramento River National Wildlife Refuge (part)
Adjacent counties[]
- Sutter County, California – south
- Colusa County, California – southwest
- Glenn County, California – west
- Tehama County, California – northwest
- Plumas County, California – northeast
- Yuba County, California – southeast
Demographics[]
2011[]
Population, ethnicity, and income | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total population[12] | 220,000 | ||||
White[12] | 165,416 | 75.2% | |||
Black or African American[12] | 3,353 | 1.5% | |||
American Indian or Alaska Native[12] | 3,395 | 1.5% | |||
Asian[12] | 9,000 | 4.2% | |||
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander[12] | 400 | 0.2% | |||
Some other race[12] | 8,000 | 3.4% | |||
Two or more races[12] | 12,329 | 5.6% | |||
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)[13] | 31,116 | 14.1% | |||
Per capita income[14] | $23,431 | ||||
Median household income[15] | $42,971 | ||||
Median family income[16] | $54,175 |
Places by population, race, and income[]
Places by population and race | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Place | Type[17] | Population[12] | White[12] | Other[12] [note 1] |
Asian[12] | Black or African American[12] |
Native American[12] [note 2] |
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)[13] |
Bangor | CDP | 416 | 88.5% | 5.0% | 2.2% | 0.0% | 4.3% | 0.0% |
Berry Creek | CDP | 1,305 | 85.9% | 11.7% | 0.2% | 0.0% | 2.1% | 4.1% |
Biggs | City | 1,707 | 74.2% | 19.8% | 3.3% | 0.6% | 2.1% | 35.6% |
Butte Creek Canyon | CDP | 924 | 96.6% | 2.4% | 0.6% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 3.6% |
Butte Meadows | CDP | 21 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Butte Valley | CDP | 954 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 10.5% |
Cherokee | CDP | 105 | 86.7% | 0.0% | 13.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Chico | City | 86,187 | 80.0% | 6.3% | 4.2% | 2.1% | 1.4% | 15.5% |
Clipper Mills | CDP | 91 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Cohasset | CDP | 955 | 98.4% | 1.0% | 0.0% | 0.5% | 0.0% | 3.0% |
Concow | CDP | 581 | 78.0% | 12.4% | 2.4% | 3.8% | 3.4% | 1.0% |
Durham | CDP | 5,800 | 91.8% | 2.6% | 3.8% | 0.2% | 1.5% | 11.6% |
Forbestown | CDP | 291 | 72.9% | 24.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.4% | 10.0% |
Forest Ranch | CDP | 1,294 | 93.9% | 6.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.5% |
Gridley | City | 6,600 | 79.8% | 18.8% | 0.0% | 1.0% | 0.4% | 50.5% |
Honcut | CDP | 745 | 54.6% | 43.9% | 0.0% | 1.5% | 0.0% | 52.5% |
Kelly Ridge | CDP | 2,246 | 99.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Magalia | CDP | 11,188 | 90.5% | 5.7% | 1.8% | 0.2% | 1.8% | 9.2% |
Nord | CDP | 196 | 89.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 20.4% |
Oroville | City | 16,000 | 71.0% | 12.8% | 11.4% | 3.3% | 1.4% | 11.3% |
Oroville East | CDP | 9,663 | 82.1% | 9.7% | 2.4% | 1.2% | 4.6% | 7.9% |
Palermo | CDP | 4,775 | 77.0% | 19.7% | 0.8% | 1.0% | 1.4% | 23.2% |
Paradise | Town | 26,348 | 91.0% | 6.0% | 1.4% | 0.8% | 0.7% | 7.7% |
Rackerby | CDP | 254 | 96.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.5% |
Richvale | CDP | 155 | 83.9% | 16.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 16.1% |
Robinson Mill | CDP | 136 | 84.6% | 15.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 15.4% |
South Oroville | CDP | 5,982 | 63.9% | 7.8% | 17.3% | 8.3% | 2.7% | 15.2% |
Stirling City | CDP | 271 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Thermalito | CDP | 6,295 | 80.2% | 5.9% | 10.8% | 1.3% | 1.7% | 12.7% |
Yankee Hill | CDP | 240 | 88.8% | 11.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.5% |
Places by population and income | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Place | Type[17] | Population[18] | Per capita income[14] | Median household income[15] | Median family income[16] |
Bangor | CDP | 416 | $18,172 | $45,625 | $47,917 |
Berry Creek | CDP | 1,305 | $22,277 | $36,164 | $51,607 |
Biggs | City | 1,927 | $17,159 | $44,485 | $50,714 |
Butte Creek Canyon | CDP | 924 | $37,677 | $58,750 | $76,786 |
Butte Meadows | CDP | 21 | [19] | [19] | [19] |
Butte Valley | CDP | 954 | $28,426 | $69,659 | $77,500 |
Cherokee | CDP | 105 | $20,351 | $80,714 | $80,714 |
Chico | City | 85,605 | $23,611 | $41,632 | $56,268 |
Clipper Mills | CDP | 91 | [19] | [19] | [19] |
Cohasset | CDP | 955 | $21,628 | $55,175 | $55,425 |
Concow | CDP | 581 | $26,821 | $24,792 | $53,750 |
Durham | CDP | 5,829 | $34,886 | $64,720 | $75,357 |
Forbestown | CDP | 291 | $19,434 | $58,167 | $82,750 |
Forest Ranch | CDP | 1,294 | $51,819 | $46,901 | $47,057 |
Gridley | City | 6,509 | $15,525 | $36,563 | $41,474 |
Honcut | CDP | 745 | $8,071 | $48,144 | $48,277 |
Kelly Ridge | CDP | 2,246 | $33,366 | $49,444 | $60,205 |
Magalia | CDP | 11,188 | $19,400 | $37,182 | $42,277 |
Nord | CDP | 196 | $19,182 | $69,063 | $69,063 |
Oroville | City | 15,445 | $18,750 | $35,678 | $45,430 |
Oroville East | CDP | 9,663 | $24,503 | $53,167 | $65,142 |
Palermo | CDP | 4,775 | $19,783 | $42,292 | $46,458 |
Paradise | Town | 26,348 | $25,132 | $42,363 | $54,267 |
Rackerby | CDP | 254 | $17,387 | $46,141 | $46,184 |
Richvale | CDP | 155 | $45,061 | $87,150 | $87,150 |
Robinson Mill | CDP | 136 | $21,793 | $54,762 | $54,762 |
South Oroville | CDP | 5,982 | $11,666 | $32,205 | $38,750 |
Stirling City | CDP | 271 | $14,811 | $82,969 | [19] |
Thermalito | CDP | 6,295 | $16,301 | $37,738 | $38,053 |
Yankee Hill | CDP | 240 | $21,149 | $22,054 | $44,286 |
2010[]
Historical populations | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1850 | 3,574 | ||
1860 | 12,106 | 238.7% | |
1870 | 11,403 | −5.8% | |
1880 | 18,721 | 64.2% | |
1890 | 17,939 | −4.2% | |
1900 | 17,117 | −4.6% | |
1910 | 27,301 | 59.5% | |
1920 | 30,030 | 10.0% | |
1930 | 34,093 | 13.5% | |
1940 | 42,840 | 25.7% | |
1950 | 64,930 | 51.6% | |
1960 | 82,030 | 26.3% | |
1970 | 101,969 | 24.3% | |
1980 | 143,851 | 41.1% | |
1990 | 182,120 | 26.6% | |
2000 | 203,171 | 11.6% | |
2010 | 220,000 | 8.3% | |
Est. 2019 | 219,186 | [3] | 7.9% |
U.S. Decennial Census[20] 1790–1960[21] 1900–1990[22] 1990–2000[23] 2010–2015[4] |
The 2010 United States Census reported that Butte County had a population of 220,000. The racial makeup of Butte County was 180,096 (81.9%) White, 3,415 (1.6%) African American, 4,395 (2.0%) Native American, 9,057 (4.1%) Asian, 452 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 12,141 (5.5%) from other races, and 10,444 (4.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 31,116 persons (14.1%).[24]
Population reported at 2010 United States Census | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population |
American |
American |
Islander |
races |
more races |
or Latino (of any race) | |||
Butte County | 220,000 | 180,096 | 3,415 | 4,395 | 9,057 | 452 | 12,141 | 10,444 | 31,116 |
cities and towns |
Population |
American |
American |
Islander |
races |
more races |
or Latino (of any race) | ||
Biggs | 1,707 | 1,302 | 11 | 54 | 9 | 1 | 252 | 78 | 580 |
Chico | 86,187 | 69,606 | 1,771 | 1,167 | 3,656 | 210 | 5,437 | 4,340 | 15,000 |
Gridley | 6,584 | 4,283 | 55 | 98 | 249 | 3 | 1,552 | 344 | 3,000 |
Oroville | 15,546 | 11,686 | 453 | 573 | 1,238 | 56 | 554 | 986 | 1,945 |
Paradise | 26,218 | 24,129 | 112 | 301 | 330 | 24 | 416 | 906 | 1,836 |
places |
Population |
American |
American |
Islander |
races |
more races |
or Latino (of any race) | ||
Bangor | 646 | 543 | 5 | 17 | 4 | 1 | 18 | 58 | 47 |
Berry Creek | 1,424 | 1,249 | 8 | 48 | 13 | 3 | 13 | 90 | 98 |
Butte Creek Canyon | 1,086 | 1,011 | 0 | 20 | 18 | 1 | 8 | 28 | 48 |
Butte Meadows | 40 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Butte Valley | 899 | 782 | 0 | 19 | 9 | 1 | 42 | 46 | 89 |
Cherokee | 69 | 48 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
Clipper Mills | 142 | 131 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 5 |
Cohasset | 847 | 764 | 8 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 20 | 38 | 43 |
Concow | 710 | 611 | 0 | 24 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 57 | 56 |
Durham | 5,518 | 5,088 | 19 | 55 | 35 | 9 | 165 | 147 | 614 |
Forbestown | 320 | 262 | 4 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 25 | 23 |
Forest Ranch | 1,184 | 1,116 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 20 | 29 | 52 |
Honcut | 370 | 248 | 6 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 85 | 13 | 145 |
Kelly Ridge | 2,544 | 2,287 | 20 | 56 | 35 | 7 | 43 | 96 | 204 |
Magalia | 11,310 | 10,398 | 40 | 141 | 90 | 17 | 134 | 490 | 765 |
Nord | 320 | 233 | 1 | 6 | 16 | 0 | 48 | 16 | 122 |
Oroville East | 8,280 | 6,830 | 126 | 477 | 294 | 8 | 147 | 398 | 702 |
Palermo | 5,382 | 3,901 | 39 | 221 | 246 | 4 | 642 | 329 | 1,281 |
Rackerby | 204 | 193 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 18 |
Richvale | 244 | 216 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 7 | 27 |
Robinson Mill | 80 | 74 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 11 |
South Oroville | 5,742 | 3,407 | 406 | 245 | 885 | 9 | 361 | 429 | 851 |
Stirling City | 295 | 264 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 17 |
Thermalito | 6,646 | 4,594 | 61 | 257 | 1,102 | 37 | 270 | 325 | 713 |
Yankee Hill | 333 | 305 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 22 |
unincorporated areas |
Population |
American |
American |
Islander |
races |
more races |
or Latino (of any race) | ||
All others not CDPs (combined) | 29,123 | 24,497 | 259 | 531 | 791 | 55 | 1,879 | 1,111 | 4,486 |
2000[]
As of the census[25] of 2000, there were 203,171 people, 79,566 households, and 49,410 families residing in the county. The population density was 124 people per square mile (48/km2). There were 85,523 housing units at an average density of 52 per square mile (20/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 84.5% White, 10.5% of the population were Hispanic or Latino, 3.3% Asian, 1.9% Native American, 1.4% Black or African American, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 4.8% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. 87.9% spoke English, 7.8% Spanish and 1.4% Hmong as their first language.
There were 79,566 households, out of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.9% were non-families. 27.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.0% under the age of 18, 13.6% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.6 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $31,924, and the median income for a family was $41,010. Males had a median income of $34,137 versus $25,393 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,517. About 12.2% of families and 19.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.8% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.
Crime[]
The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.
Population and crime rates | ||
---|---|---|
Population[12] | 220,000 | |
Violent crime[26] | 970 | 4.25 |
Homicide[26] | 20 | 0.05 |
Forcible rape[26] | 100 | 0.40 |
Robbery[26] | 200 | 0.85 |
Aggravated assault[26] | 650 | 2.95 |
Property crime[26] | 5,524 | 16.32 |
Burglary[26] | 1,733 | 7.90 |
Larceny-theft[26][note 3] | 3,765 | 17.17 |
Motor vehicle theft[26] | 840 | 3.83 |
Arson[26] | 81 | 0.37 |
Cities by population and crime rates[]
Cities by population and crime rates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
City | Population[27] | Violent crimes[27] | Violent crime rate per 1,000 persons |
Property crimes[27] | Property crime rate per 1,000 persons | |||
Biggs | 1,707 | 24 | 11.02 | 30 | 19.72 | |||
Chico | 90,000 | 317 | 3.24 | 3,634 | 26.31 | |||
Gridley | 6,600 | 113 | 11.72 | 196 | 33.06 | |||
Oroville | 16,000 | 108 | 6.81 | 1,143 | 63.09 | |||
Paradise | 26,492 | 52 | 2.49 | 521 | 18.08 |
Government[]
Voter registration statistics[]
Population and registered voters | ||
---|---|---|
Total population[12] | 219,309 | |
Registered voters[28][note 4] | 121,388 | 55.4% |
Democratic[28] | 41,767 | 34.4% |
Republican[28] | 45,001 | 37.1% |
Democratic–Republican spread[28] | -3,234 | -2.7% |
American Independent[28] | 4,137 | 3.4% |
Green[28] | 1,429 | 1.2% |
Libertarian[28] | 1,088 | 0.9% |
Peace and Freedom[28] | 437 | 0.4% |
Americans Elect[28] | 4 | 0.0% |
Other[28] | 1,401 | 1.2% |
No party preference[28] | 26,124 | 21.5% |
Cities by population and voter registration[]
Cities by population and voter registration | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
City | Population[12] | Registered voters[28] [note 4] |
Democratic[28] | Republican[28] | D–R spread[28] | Other[28] | No party preference[28] |
Biggs | 1,927 | 38.7% | 36.7% | 37.9% | -1.2% | 8.8% | 19.8% |
Chico | 85,605 | 55.0% | 40.1% | 30.3% | +9.8% | 9.8% | 22.7% |
Gridley | 6,509 | 40.6% | 37.6% | 34.8% | +2.8% | 9.7% | 21.3% |
Oroville | 15,445 | 40.8% | 32.1% | 36.2% | -4.1% | 11.7% | 24.2% |
Paradise | 26,348 | 62.1% | 31.1% | 40.8% | -9.7% | 11.5% | 20.5% |
Local[]
The citizens of the county of Butte are represented by the five member Butte County Board of Supervisors.
Tribal[]
The Berry Creek Rancheria of Tyme Maidu Indians of California is headquartered in Oroville. The Berry Creek Rancheria operates Gold Country Casino.
The Mooretown Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California is also headquartered in Oroville. The Mooretown Rancheria operates Feather Falls Casino.
The governmental headquarters of the Mechoopda Indian Tribe of Chico Rancheria is located in Chico.
State[]
Butte County is split between the 1st and 3rd Assembly districts, represented by Republican Brian Dahle and Republican James Gallagher, respectively.[29] The county is in the 4th Senate District, represented by Republican Jim Nielsen.[30]
According to the California Secretary of State, as of February 10, 2019, Butte County has 172,054 registered voters. Of those, 42,093 (34.4%) are registered Democrats, 41,330 (33.8%) are registered Republicans and 30,377 (24.8%) have declined to state a political party.[31]
On November 4, 2008, Butte County voted 56.7% for Proposition 8 which amended the California Constitution to ban same-sex marriages.[32]
Federal[]
Butte County is in California's 1st congressional district, represented by Republican Doug LaMalfa.[33]
Butte is a Republican-leaning county in Presidential and congressional elections. Lyndon Johnson in 1964 is the last Democrat to win a majority in the county (It was also his weakest county victory in the state that year); however, Bill Clinton, Barack Obama, and Joe Biden won the county by plurality in 1992, 2008, and 2020, respectively.
Butte County is one of only twelve counties to have voted for Obama in 2008, Romney in 2012, Trump in 2016, and Biden in 2020.[lower-alpha 1]
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 48,819 | 47.60% | 50,815 | 49.54% | 2,931 | 2.86% |
2016 | 45,144 | 46.54% | 41,567 | 42.85% | 10,291 | 10.61% |
2012 | 44,479 | 48.87% | 42,669 | 46.88% | 3,873 | 4.26% |
2008 | 46,706 | 47.32% | 49,013 | 49.66% | 2,988 | 3.03% |
2004 | 51,662 | 53.73% | 42,448 | 44.14% | 2,047 | 2.13% |
2000 | 45,584 | 54.45% | 31,338 | 37.43% | 6,799 | 8.12% |
1996 | 38,961 | 48.98% | 30,651 | 38.53% | 9,938 | 12.49% |
1992 | 31,608 | 37.18% | 32,489 | 38.22% | 20,917 | 24.60% |
1988 | 40,143 | 56.04% | 30,406 | 42.45% | 1,082 | 1.51% |
1984 | 45,381 | 63.06% | 25,421 | 35.32% | 1,162 | 1.61% |
1980 | 38,188 | 57.85% | 19,520 | 29.57% | 8,304 | 12.58% |
1976 | 28,400 | 51.77% | 24,203 | 44.12% | 2,251 | 4.10% |
1972 | 28,819 | 57.61% | 18,401 | 36.78% | 2,808 | 5.61% |
1968 | 22,225 | 56.68% | 12,887 | 32.87% | 4,099 | 10.45% |
1964 | 19,574 | 48.43% | 20,831 | 51.54% | 14 | 0.03% |
1960 | 20,838 | 57.60% | 15,163 | 41.92% | 174 | 0.48% |
1956 | 18,382 | 58.43% | 12,933 | 41.11% | 147 | 0.47% |
1952 | 19,248 | 63.27% | 10,913 | 35.87% | 263 | 0.86% |
1948 | 10,948 | 49.36% | 10,133 | 45.68% | 1,100 | 4.96% |
1944 | 7,852 | 46.83% | 8,811 | 52.55% | 105 | 0.63% |
1940 | 7,433 | 40.46% | 10,684 | 58.15% | 255 | 1.39% |
1936 | 5,103 | 32.04% | 10,490 | 65.86% | 335 | 2.10% |
1932 | 4,322 | 29.14% | 9,645 | 65.03% | 865 | 5.83% |
1928 | 6,306 | 60.45% | 3,946 | 37.83% | 180 | 1.73% |
1924 | 4,382 | 42.25% | 1,299 | 12.52% | 4,691 | 45.23% |
1920 | 5,409 | 65.69% | 2,262 | 27.47% | 563 | 6.84% |
1916 | 3,956 | 40.91% | 4,888 | 50.55% | 825 | 8.53% |
1912 | 10 | 0.11% | 4,028 | 45.66% | 4,784 | 54.23% |
1908 | 3,094 | 52.74% | 2,146 | 36.58% | 626 | 10.67% |
1904 | 2,799 | 58.84% | 1,574 | 33.09% | 384 | 8.07% |
1900 | 2,322 | 52.55% | 2,011 | 45.51% | 86 | 1.95% |
1896 | 2,075 | 48.31% | 2,120 | 49.36% | 100 | 2.33% |
1892 | 2,180 | 46.73% | 2,141 | 45.89% | 344 | 7.37% |
1888 | 2,191 | 48.25% | 2,215 | 48.78% | 135 | 2.97% |
1884 | 2,172 | 49.06% | 2,118 | 47.84% | 137 | 3.09% |
1880 | 1,814 | 49.75% | 1,832 | 50.25% | 0 | 0.00% |
Education[]
Public schools[]
There are roughly 90 public schools in the county according to the National Center for Educational Statistics. The schools are operated by the County Office of Education and 15 school districts, which are:
- Bangor Union Elementary School District
- Biggs Unified School District
- Chico Unified School District
- Durham Unified School District
- Feather Falls Union Elementary School District
- Golden Feather Union Elementary School District
- Gridley Unified School District
- Manzanita Elementary School District
- Oroville City Elementary School District
- Oroville Union High School District
- Palermo Union School District
- Paradise Unified School District
- Pioneer Union Elementary School District
- Thermalito Union School District
Colleges and universities[]
- Butte College
- California State University, Chico
Public libraries[]
Butte County Library provides library services to residents of the County through six branches in Biggs, Chico, Durham, Gridley, Oroville and Paradise. The mission of the Butte County Library is to provide all individuals, regardless of age, ethnic background, educational or economic level, with free access to ideas, information, and technology.
For many years, the library served rural and mountain communities through regularly scheduled bookmobile visits; however, due to budget cuts, this service was discontinued in 2009 and the bookmobile was sold. The library serves low-literacy adults through several programs of the Butte County Library Literacy Services division, including the Adult Reading Program, Families for Literacy and the Literacy Coach, a 36-foot (11 m) vehicle that provides mobile programming like story times, parent meetings, workshops, and computer and teacher trainings.
The library operates as a department of the County of Butte, governed by the Butte County Board of Supervisors.
Transportation[]
Major highways[]
- State Route 32
- State Route 70
- State Route 99
- State Route 149
- State Route 162
- State Route 191
Public transportation[]
Butte Regional Transit or the B-Line, provides service in and between Chico, Oroville, Paradise, Gridley and Biggs. Chico is also a connection point for Glenn Ride buses to Glenn County and Plumas Transit Systems buses to Plumas County.
Greyhound buses stop in Chico.
Amtrak's Coast Starlight (Los Angeles-Seattle) passenger train makes a stop daily in each direction in Chico's Chico station.
Airports[]
General Aviation airports in Butte County include:
- Chico Municipal Airport
- Oroville Municipal Airport
- Paradise Airport
- Ranchaero Airport
- Richvale Airport
Communities[]
Cities[]
Towns[]
Census-designated places[]
- Bangor
- Berry Creek
- Butte Creek Canyon
- Butte Meadows
- Butte Valley
- Cherokee
- Clipper Mills
- Cohasset
- Concow
- Durham
- Forbestown
- Forest Ranch
- Honcut
- Kelly Ridge
- Magalia
- Nord
- Oroville East
- Palermo
- Rackerby
- Richvale
- Robinson Mill
- South Oroville
- Stirling City
- Thermalito
- Yankee Hill
Unincorporated communities[]
- Centerville
- DeSabla
- Helltown
- Inskip
- Irish Town
- Lomo
- Lovelock
- Mineral Slide
- Powellton
Ghost towns[]
- Bidwell's Bar – now located under Lake Oroville.
- Butte Creek
- Coutolenc
- Diamondville
- Forks of Butte – a former gold mining settlement.[35]
- Hamilton - Butte County's first permanent county seat. John Bidwell discovered gold at Hamilton in 1848, and the settlement arose. It was located on the west side of the Feather River, 15 mi (24 km) downstream from Oroville.
- Lynchburg
Population ranking[]
The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Butte County.[36]
† county seat
Rank | City/Town/etc. | Municipal type | Population (2010 Census) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Chico | City | 86,187 |
2 | Paradise | Town | 26,218 |
3 | † Oroville | City | 15,546 |
4 | Magalia | CDP | 11,310 |
5 | Oroville East | CDP | 8,280 |
6 | Thermalito | CDP | 6,646 |
7 | Gridley | City | 6,584 |
8 | South Oroville | CDP | 5,742 |
9 | Durham | CDP | 5,518 |
10 | Palermo | CDP | 5,382 |
11 | Kelly Ridge | CDP | 2,544 |
12 | Biggs | City | 1,707 |
13 | Berry Creek | CDP | 1,424 |
14 | Forest Ranch | CDP | 1,184 |
15 | Butte Creek Canyon | CDP | 1,086 |
16 | Butte Valley | CDP | 899 |
17 | Cohasset | CDP | 847 |
18 | Concow | CDP | 710 |
19 | Bangor | CDP | 646 |
20 | Honcut | CDP | 370 |
21 | Yankee Hill | CDP | 333 |
t-22 | Forbestown | CDP | 320 |
t-22 | Nord | CDP | 320 |
23 | Stirling City | CDP | 295 |
24 | Richvale | CDP | 244 |
25 | Rackerby | CDP | 204 |
26 | Berry Creek Rancheria | AIAN | 152 |
27 | Clipper Mills | CDP | 142 |
28 | Robinson Mill | CDP | 80 |
29 | Cherokee | CDP | 69 |
30 | Butte Meadows | CDP | 40 |
31 | Enterprise Rancheria[37] | AIAN | 1 |
In popular culture[]
Several movies have been filmed in Butte County, including Gone with the Wind, The Outlaw Josey Wales, Friendly Persuasion, Magic Town, The Klansman, Ruby Ridge: An American Tragedy, The Adventures of Robin Hood and Under Wraps. The most recent season of the television series Sons of Anarchy features an episode in which the Sons come into contact with corrupt police in the fictional town of Eden, located in Butte County.
See also[]
- List of California counties
- List of school districts in Butte County, California
- List of museums in the Shasta Cascade (California)
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Butte County, California
Sources[]
- US Department of Education, National Center for Educational Statistics.
- State of California, Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development.
Notes[]
- Notes
- ^ The other eleven are Teton County, Idaho; Kendall County, Illinois; McLean County, Illinois; Tippecanoe County, Indiana; Kent County, Michigan; Leelanau County, Michigan; Carroll County, New Hampshire; Rockingham County, New Hampshire; Marion County, Oregon; Grand County, Utah; and Albany County, Wyoming.
- References
- ^ Other = Some other race + Two or more races
- ^ Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native
- ^ Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.
- ^ a b Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.
References[]
- ^ Statistical Report of the California State Board of Agriculture for the Year 1918. Sacramento, CA: California State Printing Office. 1919. pp. 316. https://books.google.com/books?id=5MBBAQAAIAAJ.
- ^ "Butte County High Point". Peakbagger.com. http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=2535.
- ^ a b c "American FactFinder". U.S. Census Bureau. https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=PEP_2018_PEPANNRES&prodType=table.
- ^ a b c "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/06007.html.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. United States Geological Survey. p. 62. https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0258/report.pdf.
- ^ George C. Mansfield, History of Butte County, California, with biographical sketches of the leading men and women of the county who have been identified with its growth and development from the early days to the present, Hathitrust.org, 1918
- ^ Butte County Sheriff History Archived February 14, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Buttecounty.net
- ^ "Death toll jumps to 23 as 'challenging' Camp Fire pushes toward Lake Oroville". The Sacramento Bee. November 10, 2018. https://www.sacbee.com/news/state/california/fires/article221471995.html.
- ^ "California wildfires: Death toll rises to 25". November 11, 2018. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-46168107.
- ^ Gina Martinez (November 14, 2018). "The California Fire That Killed 48 People Is the Deadliest U.S. Wildfire in a Century". http://time.com/5453710/california-camp-fire-deadliest-wildfires-us-history/.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 26, 2013.
- ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 26, 2013.
- ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
- ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
- ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
- ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
- ^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g Data unavailable
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ca190090.txt.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf.
- ^ "2010 Census P.L. 94-171 Summary File Data". United States Census Bureau. http://www2.census.gov/census_2010/01-Redistricting_File--PL_94-171/California/.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. Table 11: Crimes – 2009 Archived December 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
- ^ a b c United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Crime in the United States, 2012, Table 8 (California) Archived June 28, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013 – Report of Registration Archived November 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
- ^ "Members Assembly". State of California. http://assembly.ca.gov/assemblymembers.
- ^ "Senators". State of California. http://senate.ca.gov/senators.
- ^ CA Secretary of State – Report of Registration – February 10, 2019
- ^ https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2008-general/ssov/10-ballot-measures-statewide-summary-by-county.pdf
- ^ "California's 1st Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. http://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/CA/1.
- ^ "Archived copy". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/.
- ^ Colby, Robert; McDonald, Lois (2005). Magalia to Stirling City. Arcadia. pp. 66. ISBN 9780738530185. https://books.google.com/books?id=5AjvJhoppaUC&pg=PP1.
- ^ "2010 U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.2010.html.
- ^ Staff, Website Services & Coordination. "US Census Bureau 2010 Census Interactive Population Map". https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=1055.
External links[]
- [http:// Official website]
- Butte County Association of Governments
Tehama County | ||||
Glenn County | Plumas County | |||
Butte County, California | ||||
Colusa County | Yuba County and Sutter County |
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