Familypedia
Register
Advertisement
This article is based on the corresponding article in another wiki. For Familypedia purposes, it requires significantly more historical detail on phases of this location's development. The ideal article for a place will give the reader a feel for what it was like to live at that location at the time their relatives were alive there. Also desirable are links to organizations that may be repositories of genealogical information..
Please help to improve this page yourself if you can.


Cape May County, New Jersey
Cape may
Sunset on the Cape May Peninsula at Sunset Beach
Flag of Cape May County, New Jersey
Flag
Map of New Jersey highlighting Cape May County
Location in the state of New Jersey
Map of the U.S
New Jersey's location in the U.S.
Founded 1685
Named for Cornelius Jacobsen Mey
Seat Cape May Court House (in Middle Township)
Largest city Lower Township (population)
Middle Township (area)
Area
 - Total
 - Land
 - Water

620.42 sq mi (1,607 km²)
251.42 sq mi (651 km²)
368.99 sq mi (956 km²), 59.47
Population
 - (2020)
 - Density

95,263
Congressional district 2nd
Website http://capemaycountynj.gov/

Script error: No such module "Mapframe".

Cape May County is the southernmost county in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Much of the county is located on the Cape May Peninsula, bounded by the Delaware Bay to the west, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south and east. Adjacent to the Atlantic coastline are five barrier islands that have been built up as seaside resorts. A consistently popular summer destination with 30 miles (48 km) of beaches, Cape May County attracts vacationers from New Jersey and surrounding states, with the summer population exceeding 750,000. Tourism generates annual revenues of about $6.6 billion as of 2018, making it the county's single largest industry, with leisure and hospitality being Cape May's largest employment category. Its county seat is the Cape May Court House section of Middle Township.

As of the 2020 United States Census, the county's population was 95,263, making it the state's second-least populous county, a 2.1% decrease from the 97,265 enumerated at the 2010 census, in turn decreasing by 5,061 (-4.9%) from the 102,326 counted in the 2000 Census. The county is part of the Ocean City, NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area.

Before the county was settled by Europeans, the indigenous Kechemeche tribe of the Lenape people inhabited South Jersey. Beginning in 1609, European explorers purchased land from, and contributed to the decline of, the indigenous people. The county was named for Cornelius Jacobsen Mey, a Dutch captain who explored and charted the area from 1620 to 1621, and established a claim for the province of New Netherland. In 1685, the court of Cape May County was split from neighboring Burlington County, although the boundaries were not set until seven years later. In 1690, Cape May (originally known as Cape Island) was founded, becoming America's oldest seaside resort. The county was subdivided into three townships in 1798 – Lower, Middle, and Upper. The other 16 municipalities in the county, including two no longer in existence, were established between 1827 and 1928. In 1863, the first railroad in the county opened, which carried crops from the dominant farming industry. Railroads later led to the popularity of the coastal resorts in the county. Improved automotive access led to further development after the Garden State Parkway opened in 1956.

History[]

Cape May, New Jersey 1777

Detail of a 1777 map depicting Cape May County. The area shown was the scene of military activity, the Battle of Turtle Gut Inlet, early in the American Revolutionary War.

Before Cape May County was settled by Europeans, the indigenous Kechemeche tribe of the Lenape people inhabited South Jersey, and traveled to the barrier islands during the summer to hunt and fish.[1][2][3] During the 17th century, the area that is now Cape May County was claimed as part of New Netherlands, New Sweden, the Province of New Jersey under the British crown, and later West Jersey.[1] On August 28, 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson entered the Delaware Bay and stayed one day on land, north of what is now Cape May Point.[4] As early as 1666, the southern tip of New Jersey was known as Cape Maey, named after Dutch explorer Cornelius Jacobsen May, who sailed the coastline of New Jersey from 1620 to 1621.[5] In 1630, representatives of the Dutch West India Company purchased a 16 sq mi (41 km2) tract of land along the Delaware from indigenous people, and bought additional land 11 years later.[4] Due to the large number of whales in the region of Cape May, Dutch explorers founded Town Bank around 1640 along the Delaware Bay as a whaling village. It was the first European settlement in what is now Cape May County, and was populated by descendants of Plymouth County.[4][6]

In 1685, the court of Cape May was split from Burlington.[1] In 1690, a settlement began at Cape Island (now Cape May). As whaling declined due to overpopulation, Town Bank diminished in importance in favor of Cape May, and was largely washed away by 1750.[6][7][8] In 1692, Cape May County was designated as one of the original four counties of West Jersey, defined as the land from the most northerly portion of Great Egg Harbor Bay to a point 20 mi (32 km) east of the mouth of the Maurice River (called West Creek), south to the tip of Cape May. The limits of the county were adjusted over the next two centuries, mostly the portion near Maurice River Township.[1] The first water mill in the county was constructed in 1699 in Cold Spring. Nearby, the First Baptist Church was built in 1712, and the first Cold Spring Presbyterian Church was built in 1718. Both churches, as well as nearby private homes, functioned as the center of early county government.[4]

In 1744, the county chose Romney Marsh – later Cape May Court House – near the county's center to become the county seat. The first jail and courthouse were built in 1764.[9][4] The county's population was around 1,000 in 1750, isolated from the rest of New Jersey by forests.[9] Cape May grew independently as America's oldest bathing resort by 1765, leading to the city's current motto "The Nation's Oldest Seashore Resort".[4][10] Amid the British blockade of the Delaware Bay in the American Revolutionary War, two British ships pursued and attacked the American brig Nancy, which fled to the coast at Turtle Gut Inlet (located in Wildwood Crest today). The Nancy was abandoned and sabotaged, killing at least 30 British sailors when the brig exploded after they boarded.[11] The Battle of Turtle Gut Inlet on June 29, 1776, was the only Revolutionary War battle fought in the county.[12]

Cape May County was split into three townships on February 21, 1798 – Lower, Middle, and Upper. The three townships were previously established as precincts on April 2, 1723.[1][6] During the War of 1812, British forces raided farms in the county for food and fresh water. In retaliation, residents dug canals to the ocean, making the water no longer drinkable.[12] In 1827, Dennis Township was created from portions of Upper Township,[1] 101 years after its namesake Dennisville was founded in 1726.[4] The oldest independent borough in the county was Cape Island Borough in 1848, which became the city of Cape May in 1869.[1] Over the next 60 years as transport to the region improved, most of the current municipalities in the county were created.[1] Sea Grove, later renamed Cape May Point, was founded in 1875. In 1879, Ocean City was founded as a religious retreat.[6] Sea Isle City was founded in 1882, followed by West Cape May in 1884. In 1885, Anglesea (renamed North Wildwood in 1906) and Holly Beach (later a part of Wildwood) were founded.[1] A land development company established Avalon in 1887. In 1891, Woodbine was founded on the mainland as an agriculture settlement for Russian Jews who fled religious persecution.[6] From 1894 until 1945, South Cape May existed as an independent borough until it was largely destroyed by the 1944 Great Atlantic hurricane.[1][13] In 1906, the eastern coastal boundary of Cape May County was established at a point 3 nautical miles (3.5 mi, 5.5 km) east of the coast.[1] The last municipalities to be established were Wildwood Crest (in 1910), Stone Harbor (in 1914), and West Wildwood (in 1920).[1] In 1928, North Cape May was founded, but was dissolved in 1945 after it failed to attract development following the Great Depression.[1][14]

During World War II, Cape May Canal was built to connect the Delaware Bay and Cape May Harbor, completed in March 1943.[15] The completion of the Garden State Parkway in 1955 brought hundreds of thousands of tourists, as well as a larger year-round population.[14] Since the 1970s, the mainland has become more developed, due to the high cost of building on the barrier islands. Commercial development concentrated along U.S. Route 9 in Rio Grande, Cape May Court House, and Marmora.[10] Concurrent with the 1980 Presidential election, Cape May County residents voted in favor to create a new state of South Jersey, along with five other counties in a nonbinding referendum.[16]

Geography[]

Cape May County is 29 mi (47 km) long and 15 mi (24 km) at its widest.[6] According to the 2010 Census, the county had a total area of 620.42 square miles (1,606.9 km2), including 251.42 square miles (651.2 km2) of land (40.5%) and 368.99 square miles (955.7 km2) of water (59.5%).[17] The county is located about 150 mi (240 km) south of New York City, 80 mi (130 km) southeast of Philadelphia, and 150 mi (240 km) east of Washington, D.C.[6] To the south and east of the county is the Atlantic Ocean.[18] The location near water provides milder temperatures than surrounding areas, as well as a continuous breeze, which contribute to the area's tourism-driven economy.[6] Sea level along the coast is the lowest point. The highest elevation is found at three areas in Belleplain State Forest in the county's northern corner, which are approximately 60 ft (18 m) above sea level.[19]

Overall, the county is flat and coastal. Much of Cape May County lays on the Cape May Peninsula, which is part of the Atlantic coastal plain. The peninsula is bounded to the west by the Delaware Bay, and to the east is 1.5 to 3 mi (2.4 to 4.8 km) of marshes and water channels making up the Intracoastal Waterway.[6] There are over 1,574 mi (2,533 km) of streams and rivers in the county, with the Great Egg Harbor River and its tributaries covering the northern portion of the county. There are also 24,150 acres (9,773 ha) of ponds, lakes, bays, and reservoirs.[10] There are five barrier islands, measuring 32 mi (51 km) in total, that are adjacent to the mainland. The islands have gently-sloped beaches and are largely built up.[6] There were only barrier four islands from 1922, when Turtle Gut Inlet was filled in to create Wildwood Crest, until 1945, when Cape May Canal was constructed through the southern portion of the county.[6][20][15]

Adjacent counties[]

Cape May County borders the following counties:[21]

¹ across Delaware Bay; no land border

Climate[]

Climate chart for Cape May Court House, New Jersey
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
3.32
 
42
28
 
 
2.93
 
44
29
 
 
4.26
 
51
35
 
 
3.53
 
61
44
 
 
3.53
 
70
53
 
 
3.37
 
79
63
 
 
3.70
 
85
68
 
 
3.62
 
83
67
 
 
3.27
 
78
61
 
 
3.70
 
67
50
 
 
3.29
 
57
41
 
 
3.47
 
47
32
temperatures in °Cprecipitation totals in mm
source: The Weather Channel[22]


Given its maritime influence and southernmost location within New Jersey, Cape May County has a more moderate climate than surrounding areas. During the summer, the county is often 3–5 degrees cooler, and 5–10 degrees warmer in the winter.[23] Much of the county is in USDA plant hardiness zone 7a/7b, with a small portion in the county's southeastern extreme in zone 8a. This equates to an average annual minimum temperature of 0 to 10 °F (−18 to −12 °C).[24] The average temperatures in the county seat of Cape May Court House range from a low of 22 °F (−6 °C) in January to a high of 85 °F (29 °C) in July, although a record low of −22 °F (−30.0 °C) was recorded in January 1942 and a record high of 103 °F (39 °C) was recorded in July 1993. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 2.91 inches (74 mm) in June to 4.68 inches (119 mm) in August,[22] and annual precipitation is around 40 in (1,000 mm). The region typically gets 10 to 15 in (250 to 380 mm) of snowfall each year, much less than the mountains of New Jersey.[25] According to the Köppen climate classification system, Cape May County has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa).[26] According to the Trewartha climate classification this climate is Do (oceanic.) The county has windy conditions throughout the year.[27]

Owing to its location along the coast, Cape May County has experienced the effects of tropical cyclones for centuries. In Whale Beach on Ludlam Island, core samples suggested the passage of an intense hurricane sometime between 1278 and 1438.[28] The next significant hurricane in the area was September 3, 1821. Around 1800 UTC (2:00 PM local time), the eye of the hurricane crossed over Cape May, estimated as a Category 4 on the Saffir–Simpson scale. It is estimated that an identical hurricane to the 1821 storm would cause over $1 billion in damage in Cape May County, and $107 billion in damage nationwide.[29] The Gale of 1878 flooded Cape May County and produced 84 mph (135 km/h) winds.[30] During the passage of Hurricane Gloria in 1985, Ocean City recorded a wind gust of 101 mph (162 km/h).[31] Former Hurricane Sandy struck the state on October 31, causing at least $150 million in damage in the county from its high winds and high tides. At the terminal for the Cape May–Lewes Ferry in North Cape May, Sandy produced the highest tide on record at 8.9 ft (2.7 m), surpassing the previous record of 8.8 ft (2.7 m) set by Hurricane Gloria.[32][33]

Cape May County has experienced a variety of other weather effects. In March 1962, a stalled coastal storm produced several days of extremely high tides along the barrier islands, which damaged the boardwalks of Cape May, Avalon, and Sea Isle City.[34][35] The 1991 Perfect Storm produced high tides and beach erosion.[36] In January 2016, a blizzard nicknamed "Winter Storm Jonas" produced record high tides in the county, reaching 9.0 ft (2.7 m) at the terminal for Cape May–Lewes Ferry, surpassing that of Hurricane Sandy. Nearly every municipality in the county reported damage, and in coastal towns, the beaches were severely eroded.[33][37] Since 1997, only one tornado has touched down in the county – a weak F0 that was on the ground for 317 ft (97 m) in Middle Township.[38][39]

Flora and fauna[]

Charadrius melodus -Cape May, New Jersey, USA -parent and chick-8 (1)

Piping plovers in Cape May

The uplands, wetlands, and open waters of the county support one of the largest concentration of migratory birds in North America. Nearly 900,000 migratory birds were observed in 1995 in Avalon. Along the Delaware Bay, 800,000 to 1.5 million birds pass through the area each spring.[18] In 1947, the Stone Harbor Bird Sanctuary was established, which was designated as a National Natural Landmark in 1965.[40] In addition to the 151 species of birds that frequent the county, there are two species of whales, the loggerhead sea turtle, the northern pine snake, two species of treefrog, and the tiger salamander that inhabit the waters of Cape May County. Eight species of fish and four species of shellfish populate the coastal waters.[18]

About 30% of the county is covered by forests that runs the length of the Cape May peninsula and connects with the Pinelands.[6][18] The largely unfragemented forest provides breeding grounds for the barred owl, red-shouldered hawk, and wood thrush, and also provides habitat for insects and migratory birds. In the county's swampy interior, there are over 20 species of trees and 40 species of shrubs. About 42% of the county consists of wetlands. The marshes between the mainland and the barrier island are dominated by the common reed, narrow-leaved cattail, bulrushes, and smooth cordgrass. Along the beach, the American beachgrass predominantly make up dune systems, along with other plant species.[18]

The county utilizes five underground aquifers, including two that derive from the Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer. Severe storms resulted in saltwater intrusion of the county's freshwater supply.[41] The suitable growing conditions led to West Cape May considering itself the "lima bean capital of the world", until Guatemala surpassed it in the 1990s. The city still hosts an annual lima bean festival.[42]

Geology[]

The oldest rocks in the county are at a depth of 5,000 ft (1,500 m), formed during the Precambrian era. These metamorphic rocks include gneiss, quartzite, and schist. During the Paleozoic era, the region was part of a mountainous landmass that extended from the Arctic to Mexico. Erosion during the Triassic and Jurassic periods formed valleys that gathered sediment, which deposited and layered as the coastline receded and rose. In the Paleocene and Eocene epochs, as well as the later Miocene epoch, the area that is now Cape May County was under water. The coastline receded again during the Quaternary period.[43]

During the Sangamonian interglacial period, melting glaciers formed rivers that carried sediment to the coast. The Bridgeton Formation deposited silt and clay through a fluvial process, while the later Cape May Formation deposited sand, silt, clay, and gravel. The Great Egg Harbor River in its formative stage produced a delta that covered much of what is now Cape May County with sediment. During the most recent ice age (Wisconsin glaciation), the sea level dropped to 430 ft (130 m) below its current depth. Around 14,000 years ago, glaciers began melting, and the barrier islands of Cape May County formed, likely from spits and lines of dunes.[43]

Parks[]

Corson’s Inlet and Russ Chatin Bridge

View from Corson's Inlet State Park, created to preserve one of the last undeveloped areas of land along the Jersey Shore.

As of 2015, 49% of the lands in Cape May County were preserved open space.[10] On November 9, 1989, the voters of Cape May County approved the Open Space Preservation Tax, which generates $4.9 million each year. Since then, the program spent $65 million to preserve open space, farmlands, and historic sites.[44]

Belleplain State Forest was established in 1928 in northwestern Cape May County and adjacent Cumberland County, and consists of 21,254 acres (8,601.2 ha) of young pine, oak, and Atlantic white cedar trees.[45] Corson's Inlet State Park was established in 1969 near the southern end of Ocean City to protect and preserve one of the last undeveloped areas of land along the New Jersey coastline.[46] Cape May Point State Park was established at the southern end of the county in 1974, having been previously used as a military base until the Ash Wednesday Storm of 1962 damaged the facility.[10][47] There are 10 wildlife management areas in the county, including Peaslee, which extends into neighboring Cumberland County, and Tuckahoe/MacNamara, which extends into neighboring Atlantic County.[48]

Anthropoides virgo -Cape May Zoo, New Jersey, USA -head-8a (1)

A demoiselle crane (Anthropoides virgo) at Cape May Zoo

In 1942, a 40 acres (16 ha) area of wooded land was donated to the county, which housed the 4-H fair. In November 1962, county residents approved a referendum to create a park commission, which was established in 1967 to maintain the county's parks. The lands donated in 1942 became Park Central, and is now over 200 acres (81 ha). In 1978, the Cape May County Park & Zoo was created within Park Central, which houses 250 species of animals. Nearby Cape May County Park East has basketball and tennis courts. Park North is the Richard M. Cameron Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Palermo. Park South is the Fishing Creek Wildlife Preserve, which is 1,700 acres (690 ha) of wetlands and trails.[49][50] The 93 acres (37.6 ha) undeveloped Great Sound State Park is in Middle Township.[51][52]

In 1978, the New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve became the first National Reserve in the United States,[53] a 1,100,000 acres (450,000 ha) region of South Jersey that spans seven counties, including Cape May. The act, and additional legislation from the New Jersey legislature, created the Pinelands Commission, which manages the growth in the Pine Barrens, and coordinates federal, state, and local governments. Each county appoints a commissioner, and since January 2018, Woodbine mayor William Pikolycky has represented the county.[54][55] From 1988 until 2011, the National Park Service operated the New Jersey Coastal Heritage Trail Route, which promoted awareness and protection of nearly 300 mi (480 km) of New Jersey coastline.[56] In 1989, the Cape May National Wildlife Refuge was established from lands purchased by the Nature Conservancy, and has grown in size since its establishment.[57][58]

Demographics[]

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1790 2,571
1800 3,066 19.3%
1810 3,632 18.5%
1820 4,265 17.4%
1830 4,936 15.7%
1840 5,324 7.9%
1850 6,433 20.8%
1860 7,130 10.8%
1870 8,349 17.1%
1880 9,765 17.0%
1890 11,268 15.4%
1900 13,201 17.2%
1910 19,745 49.6%
1920 19,460 −1.4%
1930 29,486 51.5%
1940 28,919 −1.9%
1950 37,131 28.4%
1960 48,555 30.8%
1970 59,554 22.7%
1980 82,266 38.1%
1990 95,089 15.6%
2000 102,326 7.6%
2010 97,265 −4.9%
Historical sources: 1790-1990[59]
1970-2010[60] 2000[61] 2010[62]

2020 Census[]

As of the Census of 2020, the city had 95,263 people, 40,939 households, and 26,792 families. The population density was 378.9 inhabitants per square mile (146.3 /km2). There were 99,606 housing units at an average density of 396.2 per square mile (153.0 /km2). The city's racial makeup was 85.6% White, 3.74% African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.95% Asian, and 5.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.83% of the population.

There were 40,939 households, of which 23.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.7% were married couples living together, 26.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 15.5% had a male householder with no wife present and 34.5% were non-families. 15.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.70.

About 17.6% of the city's population was under age 18, 6.7% was from age 18 to 24, 29.2% was from age 15 to 44, and 27.0% was age 65 or older. The median age was 50.5 years. The gender makeup of the city was 48.4% male and 51.5% female. For every 100 females, there were 94.0 males.

The city's median household income was $69,980, and the median family income was $83,695. About 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.2% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.[63]

Cape May County is part of the Ocean City, NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area, as well as the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area.[64]

2010 census[]

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 97,265 people, 40,812 households, and 25,956 families residing in the county. The population density was 386.9 inhabitants per square mile (149.4 /km2). There were 98,309 housing units at an average density of 391 per square mile (151 /km2). The racial makeup of the county was 89.83% (87,369) White, 4.69% (4,565) African American, 0.21% (205) Native American, 0.86% (834) Asian, 0.04% (36) Pacific Islander, 2.47% (2,399) from other races, and 1.91% (1,857) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.22% (6,054) of the population.[62]

There were 40,812 households out of which 21.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were married couples living together, 11% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 31.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.89.[62]

In the county the population was spread out with 18.9% under the age of 18, 8% from 18 to 24, 20.1% from 25 to 44, 31.6% from 45 to 64, and 21.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47.1 years. For every 100 females there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.4 males.[62]

As of the 2010 Census, there were 98,365 houses in the county, of which only 42% were occupied year round. There are 47 campgrounds with 17,999 campsites, greater than the number of campsites in all other counties in the state combined. There are also 18,700 hotel rooms in the county.[10] The median household income of the county was $57,168 as of 2013, the fourth-lowest of New Jersey's 21 counties. About 10% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The county ranked last in the state in terms of residents with Assets Limited, Income Constrained, and Employed (ALICE), representing nearly one-third of the county's residents.[65]

Government[]

Cape May County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners consisting of five members elected at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for vote as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in January, the board selects a director and deputy director from among its members. In 2016, freeholders were paid $17,973 and the freeholder director was paid an annual salary of $18,973.

Federal representation[]

The 2nd Congressional District covers all of Cape May County.

State representation[]

The county lies entirely within the 1st Legislative District.

District Senate[66] Assembly[66] Notes
1st Mike Testa (R) Antwan McClellan (R)

Erik K. Simonsen (R)

The remainder of this district covers portions of Atlantic County and Cumberland County.

Politics[]

Though New Jersey is generally Democratic in recent state-wide elections, Cape May County is a mostly Republican county.

As of August 1, 2020, there were a total of 72,873 registered voters in Cape May County, of whom 30,203 (41.5%) were registered as Republicans, 18,240 (25%) were registered as Democrats and 23,638 (32.5%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 792 (1.1%) voters registered to other parties.[67] Among the county's 2010 Census population, 69.9% were registered to vote, including 81.1% of those ages 18 and over.[68]

In the 2008 U.S. presidential election, John McCain carried the county by an 8.6% margin over Barack Obama, with Obama winning statewide by 15.5% over McCain. In 2020 county voters continued to vote for mainly Republican candidates.[69]

United States presidential election results for Cape May County, New Jersey[70]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 33,158 57.24% 23,941 41.33% 834 1.44%
2016 28,446 57.75% 18,750 38.07% 2,061 4.18%
2012 25,781 53.61% 21,657 45.03% 655 1.36%
2008 27,288 53.52% 22,893 44.90% 802 1.57%
2004 28,832 56.80% 21,475 42.31% 455 0.90%
2000 23,794 49.99% 22,189 46.62% 1,611 3.38%
1996 19,357 42.98% 19,849 44.07% 5,830 12.95%
1992 21,502 44.01% 17,324 35.46% 10,030 20.53%
1988 28,738 65.14% 15,105 34.24% 274 0.62%
1984 28,786 68.06% 13,378 31.63% 133 0.31%
1980 22,729 59.08% 12,708 33.03% 3,034 7.89%
1976 19,498 53.18% 16,489 44.97% 680 1.85%
1972 22,621 70.54% 8,729 27.22% 719 2.24%
1968 14,970 53.14% 9,664 34.30% 3,538 12.56%
1964 11,390 43.18% 14,943 56.65% 47 0.18%
1960 16,076 61.31% 10,137 38.66% 9 0.03%
1956 16,887 74.02% 5,897 25.85% 31 0.14%
1952 15,218 68.52% 6,984 31.45% 7 0.03%
1948 11,227 64.46% 6,031 34.63% 159 0.91%
1944 8,252 54.60% 6,835 45.22% 27 0.18%
1940 9,429 52.55% 8,485 47.29% 30 0.17%
1936 8,531 47.52% 9,363 52.16% 58 0.32%
1932 10,112 57.84% 7,160 40.96% 210 1.20%
1928 12,207 76.40% 3,731 23.35% 40 0.25%
1924 8,139 72.37% 2,611 23.22% 496 4.41%
1920 5,785 70.76% 2,198 26.89% 192 2.35%
1916 2,904 56.85% 2,097 41.05% 107 2.09%
1912 909 18.08% 2,124 42.24% 1,996 39.69%
1908 2,937 63.27% 1,553 33.46% 152 3.27%
1904 2,832 66.56% 1,238 29.10% 185 4.35%
1900 2,253 62.46% 1,109 30.75% 245 6.79%
1896 2,136 65.48% 929 28.48% 197 6.04%



Economy[]

The primary job sectors in Cape May County are related to hotel accommodation, food service, retail, health care/aide, arts/entertainment, and construction.[65] Historically, Cape May County's economy was driven by whaling and farming, until seasonal resorts were built in the 19th century. These industries remain a part of the county's job sector, along with agritourism, and around 30,000 people in the private industry. The largest employer is Morey's Piers,[71] which hires 1,500 people.[72] Cape Regional Medical Center hires over 1,000 people. More than 10,000 people are in the hospitality sector.[71] As of February 2018, the unemployment rate in Cape May County was 14.3%, significantly more than the 5.2% unemployment rate in August 2017. Each year, the unemployment rate peaks in the wintertime and drops in the summertime,[73] reflective of the county's dependence on seasonal tourism-driven jobs.[71] As of February 2018, Cape May County had the highest unemployment rate in New Jersey, followed by neighboring Atlantic and Cumberland counties.[74]

Based on data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, Cape May County had a gross domestic product (GDP) of $4.9 billion in 2018, which was ranked 19th in the state and represented an increase of 2.0% from the previous year.

As of 2018, the tourism industry generated about $6.6 billion worth of income in Cape May County, representing 43% of county employment. Retail, food, and beverage represented $2.6 billion, while camping and lodging represented about $2.4 billion in expenditures. Recreational activities generated $708 million in expenditures. Eco-tourism generated $670 million, and transportation costs were $390 million.[75] There is little heavy industry in the county due to environmental concerns.[10][76]

Tourism[]

Ocean City NJ beach looking north at 12th Street

Beach in Ocean City

The majority of Cape May County's industry is tourism, due to its beaches and location between the Delaware Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. During the summer season (which traditionally ranges from Memorial Day to Labor Day), tourists often outnumber locals 9 to 1. As of 2010, the four largest markets for tourism in Cape May County were Greater Philadelphia, North Jersey, New York, and the Canadian province of Québec.

In addition to sales tax, hotel occupancy tax and other assessments charged throughout the state, tourism-related business in North Wildwood, Wildwood and Wildwood Crest, such as hotels and restaurants, are required to collect an additional 2% tourism sales tax that is used to cover costs for promoting tourism.

Canadian tourists typically visit Cape May County over the summer. In 1991, Canadian tourism into Cape May County remained strong despite an economic recession occurring in Canada. As of 1993, most Canadian tourists to the county were Francophones, who typically began their visits during the final two weeks of the month of July, when many Canadians working in the construction and garment sectors receive two-week paid time off. Most of the French Canadian tourists who visit Cape May County stay in hotels in The Wildwoods or campgrounds on the mainland.[77] In the 1990s, Cape May County established its first international tourism office in Montréal, along St. Catherine's Street, but closed it around 1995, due to budget cuts. By 2010 the tourism office of Cape May County established a French language coupon booklet. In 2010, Cape May County tourism director estimated that 13% of visitors to the region originated from Quebec.[78]

Beach tags are required for beach access in some of the most popular beaches and are collected under the terms of a 1955 state law that allows oceanfront municipalities to charge "reasonable fees" for providing safety and maintenance at the beaches. The highest seasonal beach tag fee in the county was $35. The sale of daily, weekly and seasonal tags is a major source of revenue for the communities, with the six beachfront communities in Cape May County that charge for beach tags generating $10 million in revenue in 2016. Ocean City brought in $4.1 million in revenue in the 2016 season, the most of any municipality in the state. In the 2017 budget, the projected $4.1 million in fees for beach tag and $3 million for parking were two of Ocean City's biggest revenue sources, accounting for almost 9% of the city's annual budget of almost $80 million. Four of the five municipalities in the state with guarded oceanfront beaches available with free public access are in the county, including Strathmere in Upper Township and the Wildwoods communities of North Wildwood, Wildwood and Wildwood Crest.

Beginning in 1968 the county government began campaigns to attract tourists from Canada. In 1970 it established a tourism office in Montreal and later made strides to get tourists from other parts of Quebec. The county government made efforts to train tourism establishments on how to receive French-speaking Canadian tourists.[79]

Fishing and farming[]

Fishing has been an important industry in Cape May County since at least the 17th century, when the county's first European settlement was founded as a whaling village. In 1693, whaling proved such a successful industry that colonial Governor Andrew Hamilton instituted a 10% tax on whale products. By the mid-1700s, overfishing had diminished the whale population in the region.[6] In the early 1800s, shipbuilding was an important industry, which declined by the 1850s.[9] Fishing remains an important aspect of Cape May County's economy. In 2016, the combined port of Cape May and Wildwood ranked the ninth largest commercial fishing port in the United States as measured by monetary value, as well as the second largest on the east coast, only after New Bedford. Fishermen brought in 47 million lbs (21 million kg) of seafood, mainly scallops, worth $85 million (2016 USD).[80][81] This was up from $73.7 million in 2009, when the overall market value of the port was estimated at $442 million, making it the fourth most valuable port in the country. In the 1980s, the scallop industry was worth only $15 million in the state of New Jersey. In 1990, laws limiting the catch and area of scallops led to a healthier and steadier population to harvest, which allowed for growth in the industry.[82] Cold Spring Fish and Supply Company provides 500 jobs and is the county's third-largest employer.[83]

Farming became an important industry in the county by the 19th century, when nearly 70,000 acres (28,000 ha), or about 40% of the county's land area, was involved in farming. The industry's popularity led to the first freight railroad in 1863, and continued to be a fixture of the county's economy until the 1960s.[6] There is an annual lima bean festival in West Cape May featuring foods made with the locally grown lima beans.[84]

Breweries, distilleries, and wineries[]

Cape May Brewing Company opened in 2011 at the Cape May Airport,[85] and by 2015 was the third-largest brewer in New Jersey.[86] Tuckahoe Brewing also opened in 2011 in Ocean View, but moved to a bigger facility in Egg Harbor Township in neighboring Atlantic County in 2015.[87][88] In 2015, Slack Tide Brew opened in Clermont.[89] In 2016, Ludlam Island Brewery opened in the former location of Tuckahoe Brewing, after originally seeking to open the facility in Sea Isle City.[90][91][92] Also in 2016, Cold Spring Brewing began operations out of a barn from 1804, as part of Historic Cold Spring Village,[93][94] and 7 Mile Brewery opened in Cape May Court House.[95] In 2017, Avalon Brew Pub opened in Avalon,[96] and Bucket Brigade Brewery opened in Cape May Court House.[97] Mudhen Brewery opened in Wildwood in April 2018.[98] Gusto Brewery opened in December 2018 in North Cape May.[99]

The first distillery to open in the county since the prohibition era was Lazy Eye Distillery, which opened a second facility in Wildwood in 2015 after opening its first facility in Atlantic County in 2014.[100] In the same year, Cape May Distillery opened in Green Creek.[101] In 2017, Nauti Spirits opened in Cape May on a 60 acres (24 ha) farm.[102]

In 2007, the New Jersey Department of Agriculture designated Atlantic, Cape May, Cumberland, and Ocean counties as the Outer Coastal Plain American Viticultural Area (AVA) in 2007, recognizing the area as well-suited for grape growing.[103] In late 2014, local wineries sought for a distinct Cape May Peninsula AVA. As of 2015, there were six wineries in the county.[23] Cape May Winery & Vineyard opened in 1995 in North Cape May as the first commercial winery in the county.[104][105] Turdo Vineyards & Winery opened to the public in North Cape May in 2004.[106] Natali Vineyards opened in 2007 in the Goshen section of Middle Township.[89] In 2009, Hawk Haven Vineyard & Winery opened to the public in the Rio Grande section of Lower Township.[107] In 2012, Jessie Creek Winery opened in Cape May Court House, and in the same year, Willow Creek Winery opened in West Cape May.[89]

Human resources and utilities[]

Education[]

There are 16 school districts operating schools, two of them countywide, and three non-operating school districts.

Operating school districts
  • K-12:
    • Middle Township School District
    • Ocean City School District
    • Wildwood School District
  • K-8:
    • Avalon School District
    • Dennis Township School District
    • North Wildwood School District
    • Stone Harbor School District
    • Upper Township School District
    • Woodbine School District
    • Wildwood Crest School District
  • 7-12:
    • Lower Cape May Regional School District
  • K-6:
    • Cape May City School District
    • Lower Township School District
    • West Cape May School District
  • Countywide:
    • Cape May County Technical School District
    • Cape May County Special Services School District (for special education)
  • Non-operating:
    • Cape May Point School District (non-operating since 1931)
    • Sea Isle City School District (non-operating since 2012)
    • West Wildwood School District

There are 25 public elementary and/or middle schools in Cape May County, including two in Avalon and Stone Harbor (which since 2011 agree to share each other's schools),[108] one in Cape May,[109] two in Dennis Township,[110] five in Lower Township,[111][112] three in Middle Township,[113] one in North Wildwood,[114] two in Ocean City,[115] three in Upper Township,[116] one in West Cape May,[117] three in Wildwood,[118] one in Wildwood Crest,[119] and one in Woodbine.[120] The following public high schools are in the county: Cape May County Technical High School,[121] Lower Cape May Regional High School,[122] Middle Township High School,[113] Ocean City High School,[115] and Wildwood High School.[118] There are also eight private schools in the county, including Wildwood Catholic Academy.[123]

As of 2013, 31% of county residents had at least bachelor's degree, and 89.7% had at least a high school diploma.[65] In 1973, Atlantic Community College began offering night classes at Middle Township High School. In 1999, the college name was formally changed to Atlantic Cape Community College, and a full service campus was opened in 2005 in Cape May Court House.[124] The community college has partnerships with Fairleigh Dickinson University, Rutgers University, and Stockton University.[125]

The Cape May County Library has locations in Cape May, Cape May Court House, Lower Township, Stone Harbor, Sea Isle, Upper Township, Wildwood Crest, and Woodbine, as well as a bookmobile.[126] Ocean City also has its own independent library.[127]

Health and police services[]

Cape Regional Medical Center opened as Burdette Tomlin Memorial Hospital in 1950, keeping that name until 2007. It is the only hospital in the county. The facility has expanded over time since its foundation, and now has 242 beds, with a staff of 1,060 people, to service the population and tourists in the county.[128][129] AtlantiCare opened two urgent care centers in the county since the 1990s.[130] From 2010 to 2015, opioid prescriptions rose 11%, in terms of the amount of morphine milligram equivalents (MME) per person. This rise was among the top 20% of counties nationally, and the second-highest in New Jersey.[131] In the period from 2011 to 2015, health conditions in the county deteriorated, falling to 19th in a survey of New Jersey's 21 counties for child well-being; only neighboring Cumberland and Atlantic counties were worse.[132] The county mortality rate was 13.7%, the highest in the state, which is largely due to the county's large elderly population.[133]

The current county sheriff is Bob Nolan, elected in 2017 after working in the sheriff's office for 30 years, most recently as undersheriff.[134] The first county sheriff was Benjamin Godfrey in 1692. Aside from maintaining law and order, the sheriff's responsibilities include the sale of property, overseeing the corrections facility, transporting of jurors, and collecting court-ordered judgments. The first county jail was built in 1705 in Middle Township, and the current jail was built in 1977.[135] A new facility is scheduled to be completed in August 2018, at the cost of $37 million.[136][137][138] In 2015, Cape May County had 3,332 criminal offenses, the fifth fewest of any county in New Jersey. This represented a crime rate of 35.1 offenses per 1,000 people, and a violent crime rate of 4.7 offenses per 1,000 people.[139]

Utilities[]

Beesley's Point Generating Station is a coal-based power plant located in Upper Township that generates 447 megawatts of power each year. The coal plant releases among the most emissions of any New Jersey station, and as 2017 was the only coal generating station in the state.[140][141] The plant's fuel source was scheduled to be changed to natural gas, pending the construction of the Atlantic Reliability Link through the Pinelands National Reserve. In 2017, the Pinelands Commission approved the proposed 22 mi (35 km) pipeline, which would be built under area roads. In response, the New Jersey Sierra Club and the Pinelands Preservation Alliance sued to stop the construction.[142][143][144] Prospective green energy projects include the Deepwater Wind-leased Delaware Wind Energy Area, located about 16 mi (26 km) southeast of Cape May. The prospective wind turbines there are capable of generating 3,500 MW of electricity.[145]

Parks and recreation[]

The Cape May County Zoo is in Cape May Courthouse.

The nearest YMCA is the Cumberland Cape Atlantic YMCA in Vineland.[146]

Transportation[]

The indigenous population left behind a series of trails across Cape May County by the late 17th century.[1] In 1695, John Somers operated the first ferry service across the Great Egg Harbor Bay to Beesley's Point in Cape May County.[147] Beginning in 1697 and completed in 1707, the residents of Cape May County financed the construction of a road running from Cape May to the ferry in Beesley's Point, and onward to Burlington.[4][9][148] Roads were built across the county to connect with the court house, but in low-lying areas these routes were corduroy roads, built from a series of logs. Local businessmen built the Dennis Creek Causeway in 1803, which eventually became NJ 47, which contributed to the growth of towns along the Delaware Bay, although people traveled to the county more often by steamboat.[9]

In August 1863, the Cape May and Millville Railroad opened, connecting the county more quickly to points to the northwest. The railroad shipped freight from the county's many farms, and brought more people to the area, contributing to the development of coastal resorts. Travelers often brought their lunch in shoe boxes, leading to their nickname "shoobies".[6][149][150] By 1892, much of the county was accessible by railroad, including all of the barrier islands. A second rail line was added in 1893 that connected Cape May to a branch of the rail line that ran from Atlantic City to Camden. By the 1890s, bicycling became common throughout the county, and bikeriders successfully lobbied the county to build better roads. Between 1900 and 1915, the county government built over 100 miles of gravel roads, a fact promoted in a county promotional brochure, but also the cause of controversies. County engineer N. C. Price was dismissed in 1903 due to accusations of poor building materials and inflated costs, and in 1921, two freeholders were jailed for defrauding the county, resulting in a smaller board of freeholders.[9][151]

In 1916, the New Jersey legislature created the state highway system, taking responsibility for the maintenance and building of major roads.[9] In 1917, the road between Cape May and Seaville became Route 14,[152] which was renumbered Route 4 in 1927,[153] and later U.S. 9 by the 1940s.[154] The road ran the length of the state, and connected Cape May County with Atlantic County via the Beesley's Point Bridge built in 1928.[155] From 1934 to 1946, the Cape May County Bridge Commission issued bonds and secured funding for five toll bridges to connect the barrier islands with each other.[156] By the 1950s, state routes 47, 49, 50, 52, and 83 were established, connecting various municipalities.[154][157]

In 1956, the Great Egg Harbor Bridge opened, connecting the county with Atlantic County and points north and west via the Garden State Parkway. A parallel bridge carrying northbound traffic of the Garden State Parkway opened in 1973.[158][159] The road brings hundreds of thousands of people to the county during the summertime.[14] The parkway passes through the length of the county, and has its southern terminus, known as Exit Zero, in Lower Township, connecting with U.S. Route 9.[160] Further transportation connections were made after the Cape May–Lewes Ferry began operation in 1964, which can carry up to 100 cars and 800 people on its fleet of five boats.[15] In 1971, Route 147 replaced county routes for the roadway from North Wildwood to U.S. 9,[161] and in the same year, Route 162 was established for a new bridge over the Cape May Canal.[162] In 1972, U.S. 9 was relocated from its southern terminus in Cape May to the ferry; the former route was redesignated Route 109.[163] Route 347 was designated in the 1990s as an alternate route to Route 47.[164]

The county has a total of 1,036.15 miles (1,667.52 km) of roadways, of which 730.07 miles (1,174.93 km) are maintained by the local municipality, 200.98 miles (323.45 km) by Cape May County, 74.18 miles (119.38 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 30.92 miles (49.76 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[165] There are 23 bridges owned by the county, including a series of causeways and bridges connecting the five barrier islands to the mainland.[10]

There is limited public transportation within the county. The ensuing traffic congestion during summer months causes roadway congestion. NJ Transit buses operate the following lines in and out of the county: 313, 315, 316, 319, 507, 509, 510, and 552.[10][166] The Great American Trolley Company operates private trolleys in Cape May, the Wildwoods, and Ocean City.[167] The county also has a Fare Free Transportation system for limited populations.[10] There are three airports in the county. The oldest is Ocean City Municipal Airport, opened in 1937.[168] In 1941, Cape May Airport opened about 5 mi (8.0 km) north of Cape May, originally as Naval Air Station Wildwood.[169] Woodbine Municipal Airport opened in 1945.[170]

In 2009, the Ocean City metropolitan statistical area (MSA) ranked as the sixth highest in the United States for percentage of commuters who walked to work (8.4%).[171]

Municipalities[]

Cape May County, New Jersey Municipalities

Index map of Cape May County municipalities (click to see index key)

<mapframe latitude="39.1111" longitude="-74.76" zoom="9" width="300" height="400" align="right" text="Interactive map of municipalities in Cape May County"> {"type": "ExternalData","service": "geoshape","properties": {"fill": "#07c63e"},"query": "SELECT ?id ?idLabel (CONCAT('', ?idLabel, '') AS ?title) WHERE { ?id (wdt:P31/(wdt:P279*)) wd:Q54115138; wdt:P131 wd:Q497795. ?link schema:about ?id; schema:isPartOf <https://en.wikipedia.org/>. SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language 'en'. } OPTIONAL { ?id wdt:P402 ?OSM_relation_ID. } }"} </mapframe>

Municipalities in Cape May County (with 2010 Census data for population, housing units and area; along with communities within each municipalities for which census-designated places are noted with their population) are:[10][172]

Municipality
(with map key)
Map key Mun.
type
Permanent
Population
Summer
Population
Housing
units
Total
area
Water
area
Land
area
Pop.
density
Housing
density
School district Communities[173]
Avalon 9 borough 1,334 35,028 5,434 4.93 0.77 4.15 321.3 1,308.8 Middle Township (9–12) (S/R)
Avalon (5–8)
Stone Harbor (K-4)
Cape
May
3 city 3,607 45,874 4,155 2.74 0.34 2.40 1,500.6 1,728.5 Lower Cape May (7–12)
Cape May (PK-6)
Cape May
Point
1 borough 291 4,100 619 0.31 0.02 0.30 984.5 2,094.2 Lower Cape May (7–12)
Cape May (PK-6) (S/R)
Dennis
Township
14 township 6,467 37,339 2,672 64.33 3.53 60.80 106.4 43.9 Middle Township (9–12) (S/R)
Dennis Township (PK-8)
Belleplain CDP (597)
Clermont
Dennisville
Eldora
Ocean View
South Dennis
South Seaville
Lower
Township
16 township 22,866 99,786 14,507 31.01 3.27 27.74 824.3 523.0 Lower Cape May (7–12)
Lower Township (PK-6)
Diamond Beach CDP (136)
Erma CDP (2,134)
Miami Beach
North Cape May CDP (3,226)
Villas CDP (1,483)
Middle
Township
15 township 18,911 71,321 9,296 82.96 12.62 70.33 268.9 132.2 Middle Township Burleigh CDP (725)
Cape May Court House CDP (5,338)
Dias Creek
Goshen
Green Creek
Mayville
Nummytown
Pierces Point
Rio Grande CDP (2,670)
Swainton
Whitesboro CDP (2,205)
North
Wildwood
7 city 4,041 70,118 8,840 2.13 0.38 1.75 2,305.8 5,044.1 Wildwood (9–12) (S/R)
North Wildwood (K-8)
Ocean
City
11 city 11,701 139,654 20,871 10.80 4.46 6.33 1,847.7 3,295.7 Ocean City
Sea Isle
City
10 city 2,114 44,820 6,900 2.53 0.36 2.17 974.5 3,180.8 Ocean City (S/R)
Stone
Harbor
8 borough 866 22,528 3,247 1.96 0.56 1.40 619.6 2,323.3 Middle Township (9–12) (S/R)
Avalon (5–8)
Stone Harbor (K-4)
Upper
Township
13 township 12,373 45,940 6,341 68.69 6.54 62.15 199.1 102.0 Ocean City (9–12) (S/R)
Upper Township (K-8)
Beesley's Point
Marmora
Palermo
Petersburg
Seaville
Strathmere CDP (158)
Tuckahoe
West Cape
May
2 borough 1,024 8,590 1.18 0.01 1.17 1.165 895.1 Lower Cape May (7–12)
West Cape May (PK-6)
West
Wildwood
6 borough 603 7,468 893 0.35 0.07 0.28 2,188.4 3,240.9 Wildwood (S/R)
Wildwood 5 city 5,325 67,258 6,843 1.39 0.09 1.30 4,082.0 5,245.7 Wildwood
Wildwood
Crest
4 borough 3,270 54,633 5,569 1.31 0.18 1.13 2,884.0 4,911.6 Wildwood (9–12) (S/R)
Wildwood Crest (PK-8)
Woodbine 12 borough 2,472 9,483 1,079 8.02 0.00 8.02 308.2 134.5 Middle Township (S/R)
Cape May county 97,265 763,940 98,309 620.42 368.99 251.42 386.9 391.0

See also[]

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Cape May County, New Jersey

References[]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n John P. Snyder (1969). The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968. Trenton, New Jersey: Bureau of Geology and Topography. http://www.state.nj.us/dep/njgs/enviroed/oldpubs/bulletin67.pdf. 
  2. ^ Robert F. Holden (August 9, 2017). "History of the Ten Villages of Upper Township: The Island Village of Strathmere, Part 1". The Gazette of Upper Township. http://www.shorenewstoday.com/upper_township/history/history-of-the-ten-villages-of-upper-township-the-island/article_0054a943-a234-5873-a079-99bf01a3956d.html. 
  3. ^ A Brief History of Ocean City New Jersey Archived April 21, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Ocean City, New Jersey. Accessed December 23, 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h The Society of Colonial Wars in the State of New Jersey (1928). Historic Roadsides of New Jersey. GetNJ.com. http://www.getnj.com/historicroadsides/capemay.shtml. 
  5. ^ "Coastal Charts". Historical Background Maps. Princeton University. 2014. https://library.princeton.edu/njmaps/background/coastal_charts.html. 
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o (PDF) Cape May County Comprehensive Plan (Report). Government of Cape May County. 2005. p. 5. https://capemaycountynj.gov/DocumentCenter/View/422. Retrieved March 27, 2018. 
  7. ^ "Bizarre History of Cape May --Town Bank was once touted as a whaling town". The Gazette of Cape May. August 1, 2012. http://www.shorenewstoday.com/cape_may/history/bizarre-history-of-cape-may---town-bank-was/article_839d4948-b3c8-5293-9ea7-bfa7fff78fc5.html. 
  8. ^ "Lower Township". Government of Cape May County. http://capemaycountynj.gov/394/Lower-Township. 
  9. ^ a b c d e f g "New Jersey Historic Bridge Survey". A. G. Lichtenstein & Associates (New Jersey Department of Transportation): 117–128. September 1994. https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/works/environment/pdf/Survey_Doc.pdf. Retrieved July 16, 2018. 
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Maser Consulting P.A. (March 17, 2016). Strategic Recovery Planning Report (Report). Cape May County Board of Chosen Freeholders. http://www.nj.gov/dca/divisions/lps/SRPRs/Cape%20May%20County_SRPR.pdf. Retrieved April 11, 2018. 
  11. ^ Al Frazza. "Revolutionary War Sites in Wildwood Crest, New Jersey". Revolutionary War New Jersey. http://www.revolutionarywarnewjersey.com/new_jersey_revolutionary_war_sites/towns/wildwood_crest_nj_revolutionary_war_sites.htm. 
  12. ^ a b "Southern New Jersey and the Delaware Bay: Historic Themes and Resources within the New Jersey Coastal Heritage Trail Route". National Park Service. http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/nj2/chap3.htm. 
  13. ^ Richard Pérez-Peña (August 6, 2010). "Remembering a Town Swallowed by the Sea". New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/07/nyregion/07metjournal.html. 
  14. ^ a b c Jeffery M. Dorwart (1992). Cape May County, New Jersey: The Making of an American Resort Community. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 9780813517841. https://books.google.com/books?id=anseU09GDTkC&q=%22north+cape+may%22+1945&pg=PA235. 
  15. ^ a b c "Bizarre History of Cape May --Cape May Canal's history runs deep". The Gazette of Cape May. June 27, 2012. http://www.shorenewstoday.com/cape_may/history/bizarre-history-of-cape-may---cape-may-canal/article_414f38d3-a67f-5e0b-a4ad-d72d81fdeb30.html. 
  16. ^ Erik Larson (March 5, 2016). "South Jersey voted to secede from NJ". Asbury Park Press. https://www.app.com/story/news/history/erik-larsen/2016/03/05/south-jersey-votes-secede-nj/81323914/. 
  17. ^ "2010 U.S. Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Counties". United States Census Bureau. http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_34.txt. 
  18. ^ a b c d e Joseph Dowhan; Thomas Halavik; Andrew Milliken; Andrew MacLachlan; Marcianna Caplis; Kelly Lima; Andrew Zimba (November 1997). "Cape May Peninsula #1". Significant Habitats and Habitat Complexes of the New York Bight Watershed. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. https://nctc.fws.gov/pubs5/web_link/text/cmp_form.htm. 
  19. ^ "Cape May County High Point, New Jersey". Peakbagger.com. November 1, 2004. http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=23080. 
  20. ^ "The Battle of Turtle Gut Inlet". Wildwood Crest Historical Society. https://cresthistory.org/turtlegut.php. 
  21. ^ "Areas touching Cape May County". MapIt. http://global.mapit.mysociety.org/area/695357/touches.html. 
  22. ^ a b "Monthly Averages for Cape May Court House, New Jersey". The Weather Channel. http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USNJ0075. 
  23. ^ a b Dan Skeldon (May 3, 2015). "Cape May winemakers seek federal distinction as industry grows". Press of Atlantic City. http://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/news/cape-may-winemakers-seek-federal-distinction-as-industry-grows/article_9618cfae-f010-11e4-ade4-3b9ab8308b0a.html. 
  24. ^ "New Jersey" (JPG). Plant Hardiness Zone Map. United States Department of Agriculture. http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/Images/72DPI/nj.jpg. 
  25. ^ Amy Harris. "The Average Climate of New Jersey". USA Today. http://traveltips.usatoday.com/average-climate-new-jersey-54523.html. 
  26. ^ "Koppen Climate Classification for the Conterminous United States". U.S. General Services Administration. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/koppen-climate-classification-for-the-conterminous-united-states63aa7/resource/b2bf2831-934f-4968-8ae5-72e989a8dfac. 
  27. ^ Cape May County Comprehensive Farmland Preservation Plan (Report). Cape May County Planning Department. April 21, 2008. p. 85. http://www.nj.gov/agriculture/sadc/home/genpub/capemayplan.pdf. Retrieved April 25, 2018. 
  28. ^ (July 2001) "Sedimentary evidence of intense hurricane strikes from New Jersey". Geology 29 (7): 615–618. DOI:<0615:SEOIHS>2.0.CO;2 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0615:SEOIHS>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613.  Abstract Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  29. ^ Protectingnewjersey.org (2006). "New Jersey: Exposed and Unprepared". http://www.protectingnewjersey.org/Index.asp?PFID=21&PID=79. 
  30. ^ David Roth; Hugh Cobb (May 27, 2000). "Re-Analysis of the Gale of '78 - Storm 9 of the 1878 Hurricane Season". http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/research/roth/galeof78.htm. 
  31. ^ Robert A. Case (July 1, 1986). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1985". Monthly Weather Review 114 (7): 1395. DOI:<1390:AHSO>2.0.CO;2 10.1175/1520-0493(1986)114<1390:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. 
  32. ^ High Wind Event for Eastern Cape May County (Report). National Climatic Data Center. https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=417015. Retrieved April 4, 2018. 
  33. ^ a b Cape May County (Report). Mount Holly, New Jersey National Weather Service. May 2016. https://www.weather.gov/media/phi/capema.pdf. Retrieved April 4, 2018. 
  34. ^ Al Campbell (March 3, 2016). "March 1962 Storm Left Its Mark". Cape May County Herald. http://www.capemaycountyherald.com/news/weather/article_07a6683c-e17b-11e5-84ba-73db8493b6a8.html. 
  35. ^ "The '62 Storm: How Bad Was It?". Cape May County Herald. March 3, 2012. http://www.capemaycountyherald.com/news/weather/article_3ae3a8b5-4110-5244-89f6-3dac1e33aa58.html. 
  36. ^ Buchholz, Margaret; Larry Savadove (1993). Great Storms of the Jersey Shore. Down the Shore Publishing. pp. 148–150. ISBN 0-945582-51-X. 
  37. ^ Michael Miller; Nicholas Huba (January 29, 2016). "Jonas' toll: $67 million and counting in Cape May County". Press of Atlantic City. http://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/news/jonas-toll-million-and-counting-in-cape-may-county/article_e46d41bc-c6b1-11e5-be5b-1f9b948ca220.html. 
  38. ^ Search Results for Cape May County (Report). National Climatic Data Center. https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/listevents.jsp?eventType=%28C%29+Tornado&beginDate_mm=12&beginDate_dd=01&beginDate_yyyy=1997&endDate_mm=12&endDate_dd=31&endDate_yyyy=2017&county=CAPE%2BMAY%3A9&hailfilter=0.00&tornfilter=0&windfilter=000&sort=DT&submitbutton=Search&statefips=34%2CNEW+JERSEY. Retrieved April 4, 2018. 
  39. ^ Tornado Event Details (Report). National Climatic Data Center. https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5376589. Retrieved April 4, 2018. 
  40. ^ "The Sanctuary's History". Stone Harbor Bird Sanctuary. http://stoneharborbirdsanctuary.com/history/. 
  41. ^ Kenneth Buchhoiz; Ralph E. Good (July 1982). Compendium of New Jersey Pine Barrens Literature (Report). Center for Coastal and Environmental Studies. p. 162. http://www.state.nj.us/pinelands/infor/online/pdf%20reports/24%20Compendium%20of%20New%20Jersey%20Pine%20Barrens%20Literature%201982.pdf. Retrieved May 7, 2018. 
  42. ^ Eric Levin (September 14, 2009). "Happy Harvests". 
  43. ^ a b Carol S. Lucey (1976). Geology of Cape May County in Brief (Report). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. http://www.state.nj.us/dep/njgs/enviroed/county-series/Cape%20May_County.pdf. Retrieved January 23, 2018. 
  44. ^ "Cape May County Open Space Program Guide" (PDF). Cape May County Open Space and Farmland Preservation Program. 2018. https://capemaycountynj.gov/DocumentCenter/View/4692. 
  45. ^ "Bellplain State Forest". New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Parks and Forestry. http://www.state.nj.us/dep/parksandforests/parks/belle.html. 
  46. ^ "Corson's Inlet State Park". New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection] Division of Parks and Forestry. http://www.state.nj.us/dep/parksandforests/parks/corsons.html. 
  47. ^ Clay Sutton; Patricia Sutton (2006). Birds and Birding at Cape May. Stackpole Books. p. 470. ISBN 978-0-8117-3134-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=6HY9FX_ZfcwC&q=cape+may+point+state+park+1964&pg=PA470. 
  48. ^ "Wildlife Management Areas". New Jersey Department of Fish and Wildlife. April 11, 2018. http://www.nj.gov/dep/fgw/wmaland.htm. 
  49. ^ "Cape May County Parks". Government of Cape May County. https://capemaycountynj.gov/1021/Parks. 
  50. ^ "History of the Cape May County Park". Cape May County Park & Zoo. https://www.cmczoo.com/history.php. 
  51. ^ Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey: 2004 Edition (Report). Skinder=Strauss Associates. 2004. p. 159. ISBN 1-57741-187-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=zJrtBQAAQBAJ&q=%22great+sound+state+park%22&pg=PA159. 
  52. ^ Transcription of Commission Meeting of State House Commission (Report). The New Jersey Office of Legislative Services. June 30, 2016. http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/legislativepub/pubhear/shc06302016.pdf. Retrieved June 26, 2018. 
  53. ^ "New Jersey Pinelands Commission | The Pinelands National Reserve". https://www.nj.gov/pinelands/reserve/. 
  54. ^ "CMP Summary". Pinelands Commission. 2015. http://www.nj.gov/pinelands/cmp/summary/. 
  55. ^ "Commission Members". Pinelands Commission. http://www.nj.gov/pinelands/about/memb/. 
  56. ^ "New Jersey Coastal Heritage Trail Route, 2011 Strategic Plan". United States National Park Service. 2011. https://parkplanning.nps.gov/document.cfm?parkID=258&projectID=35779&documentID=42791. 
  57. ^ "Cape May National Wildlife Refuge". United States Fish and Wildlife Service. https://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region_5/NWRS/North_Zone/Cape_May_Complex/Cape_May/CapeMayBrochure.pdf. 
  58. ^ "U.S. Public Lands". The Nature Conservancy. https://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/regions/northamerica/unitedstates/americas-public-lands.xml. 
  59. ^ Forstall, Richard L. Population of states and counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990 from the Twenty-one Decennial Censuses Archived January 2, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, pp. 108-109. United States Census Bureau, March 1996. ISBN 9780934213486. Accessed October 3, 2013.
  60. ^ New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts; 2010 Census of Population and Housing Archived July 23, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, p. 6, CPH-2-32. United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed August 29, 2016.
  61. ^ "DP-1 - Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000; Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Cape May County, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau. https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0500000US34009. 
  62. ^ a b c d DP1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Cape May County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 26, 2016.
  63. ^ "Cape May County | Census Data". 2020. https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0500000US34009. 
  64. ^ Metropolitan Statistical Areas: New Standards and Their Impact on Selected Federal Programs (Report). United States General Accounting Office. p. 68. https://www.gao.gov/new.items/d04758.pdf. Retrieved January 22, 2019. 
  65. ^ a b c Kelly E. Sloane (May 2015). Economic Indicators and Quality of Life in Southern New Jersey (Report). Stockton University. p. 9. https://intraweb.stockton.edu/eyos/hughescenter/content/docs/Research/Eco%20Indicators%20-%202015-0512.pdf. Retrieved March 22, 2018. 
  66. ^ a b "New Jersey Legislature - Legislative Roster". https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/members/roster.asp. 
  67. ^ "NJ Voter Registration by County". https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/svrs-reports/2020/2020-08-voter-registration-by-county.pdf. 
  68. ^ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County / County Equivalent from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 11, 2015.
  69. ^ Barlow, Bill (2020-11-04). "Changes afoot after election in Cape May, West Wildwood". https://pressofatlanticcity.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/changes-afoot-after-election-in-cape-may-west-wildwood/article_cbfdbbac-b7db-5271-97f6-c3f2e33b2d5f.html. 
  70. ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS. 
  71. ^ a b c Bill Barlow (September 21, 2017). "County Looks to New Industry, Expanded Season to Retain Jobs". Cape May County Herald. http://www.capemaycountyherald.com/news/article_cead9f92-9ed8-11e7-a7e6-2b82439aa45b.html. 
  72. ^ William Sokolic (May 29, 2016). "Fewer U.S. applicants for summer jobs at Morey's Pier at Jersey Shore". Philly Voice. http://www.phillyvoice.com/summer-jobs-jersey-shore/. 
  73. ^ "Unemployment Rate in Cape May County, NJ, retrieved from Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis". U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. January 1990. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NJCAPE1URN. 
  74. ^ New Jersey Counties Unemployment Rates - February 2018 (Report). New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/content/maps/laus_month.pdf. Retrieved April 11, 2018. 
  75. ^ Diane Wieland (May 5, 2016) (PDF). 2016 Cape May County Tourism Report (Report). Government of Cape May County. https://capemaycountynj.gov/DocumentCenter/View/3017. Retrieved March 21, 2018. 
  76. ^ Wittkowski, Donald (May 18, 2019). "Tourism Hits $6.6 Billion in Cape May County". Sea Isle News. https://seaislenews.com/tourism-hits-6-6-billion-cape-may-county/. 
  77. ^ DeAngelis, Martin (March 1, 2016). "Incentives keep French-Canadians filing into area resorts". The Press of Atlantic City. https://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/news/incentives-keep-french-canadians-filing-into-area-resorts/article_7f6d24cc-e028-11e5-b351-233262e460c9.html. 
  78. ^ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named DiIonno
  79. ^ Degener, Richard (2014-03-16). "Cape May offers tips on French Canadians". https://www.thedailyjournal.com:443/story/news/2014/03/16/cape-may-offers-tips-on-french-canadian-tourists/6497831/. 
  80. ^ Jack Tomczuk (November 26, 2017). "$85 million commercial fishing industry feeds Cape May County economy". The Gazette of Cape May. http://www.shorenewstoday.com/cape_may/million-commercial-fishing-industry-feeds-cape-may-county-economy/article_ce588a5b-f1ae-583c-83cd-5081988af611.html. 
  81. ^ "Region's ports rank highly in NOAA's "Fisheries of the US" report". Commercial Fisheries News. December 2017. http://fish-news.com/cfn/regions-ports-rank-highly-in-noaas-fisheries-of-the-us-report/#sthash.gVd00PEQ.dpbs. 
  82. ^ Degener, Richard. "Port of Cape May reels in $73.7M., climbs to fourth in nation" Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, The Press of Atlantic City, July 26, 2009. Accessed October 3, 2013. "Scallop harvests, boosted by federal regulations that close off huge sections of the ocean to let them grow big and plump, helped the port, which includes docks in Lower Township and Wildwood but none actually in Cape May, move from the eighth largest in the country in 2007 to No. 4 in the nation last year."
  83. ^ "Cape May, NJ". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. https://www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov/educational_resources/seafood/ports/cape_may__nj.html. 
  84. ^ "Lima Bean Soup". https://www.tasteofhome.com/recipes/lima-bean-soup/. 
  85. ^ Mary Linehan (August 15, 2012). "Council doubles economic development loan to Cape May Brewing Co.". Cape May Gazette. http://www.shorenewstoday.com/snt/news/index.php/cape-may/cape-may-gazette/28471-council-doubles-economic-development-loan-to-cape-may-brewing-co.html. 
  86. ^ Alicia Vitarelli (August 20, 2015). "Unique products created ahead of papal visit". 6 ABC. http://6abc.com/religion/unique-products-created-ahead-of-papal-visit/947723/. 
  87. ^ Felicia Compian (April 16, 2013). "How They Make It: Tuckahoe Brewery shows how to serve up award-winning stout". Press of Atlantic City. http://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/life/how-they-make-it-tuckahoe-brewery-shows-how-to-serve/article_a57786ab-4134-5695-ad6c-f04efd7f519b.html. 
  88. ^ Nicholas Huba (October 21, 2015). "Tuckahoe Brewing moves to bigger digs in Egg Harbor Township". Press of Atlantic City. http://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/business/tuckahoe-brewing-moves-to-bigger-digs-in-egg-harbor-township/article_46ec0b6e-7867-11e5-b992-d7028b28f8ed.html. 
  89. ^ a b c John Howard-Fusco (2017). Culinary History of Cape May, A: Salt Oysters, Beach Plums & Cabernet Franc. American Palate. pp. 124–125. ISBN 9781626195899. https://books.google.com/books?id=zwQpDgAAQBAJ&q=natali+vineyards+2007&pg=PA123. 
  90. ^ Chris Castellani (June 27, 2017). "Brew Jersey: Tuckahoe Brewing Co.". BestofNJ.com. https://bestofnj.com/brew-jersey-tuckahoe-brewing. 
  91. ^ "Ludlam Island Brewery". Inglorious Beerstards. February 14, 2017. https://ingloriousbeerstards.wordpress.com/2017/02/14/ludlum-island-brewery/. 
  92. ^ Camille Sailer (March 3, 2015). "Brew Pubs Rejected, Council Splits 3-2". Cape May County Herald. http://www.capemaycountyherald.com/news/government/article_fdd39d01-f74f-5a38-9efd-351b926dd9e1.html. 
  93. ^ John Roth (Spring 2016). "Tapping into History". Cape May Magazine. http://www.capemaymag.com/feature/tapping-into-history/. 
  94. ^ Christopher South (January 19, 2017). "1804 barn fits in, supports Cold Spring Village in Lower Township". The Gazette of Cape May. http://www.shorenewstoday.com/cape_may/barn-fits-in-supports-cold-spring-village-in-lower-township/article_53bda8a0-425a-5430-accc-608184edd813.html. 
  95. ^ "7 Mile Brewery sets grand opening Saturday". The Gazette of Middle Township. August 31, 2016. http://www.shorenewstoday.com/middle_township/mile-brewery-sets-grand-opening-saturday/article_068ea514-6f87-11e6-840a-5b931b258875.html. 
  96. ^ "At the Shore, a wave of new restaurants". The Philadelphia Inquirer. June 29, 2017. http://www.philly.com/philly/food/at-the-shore-a-wave-of-new-restaurants-20170629.html. 
  97. ^ "Extinguish Your Thirst at the New Bucket Brigade Brewery". Cape May County Herald. January 5, 2018. http://www.capemaycountyherald.com/community/business/article_1fe5cd4a-f248-11e7-8f83-53942968f3e3.html. 
  98. ^ Ryan Laughlin (May 23, 2018). "New spots to get your munch on in South Jersey this summer". Press of Atlantic City. https://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/attheshore/dining/new-spots-to-get-your-munch-on-in-south-jersey/article_79fcfe7d-ba23-57c0-8f21-d54004f4fa6f.html. 
  99. ^ Mark Haynie (February 5, 2019). "Cape May county brews continue to grow". Press of Atlantic City. https://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/attheshore/cape-may-county-brews-continue-to-grow/article_8b7e5c46-4c9a-5817-b2ea-fde40f3246d4.html. 
  100. ^ Michael Miller (June 28, 2015). "New distillery opens in Wildwood". Press of Atlantic City. http://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/news/new-distillery-opens-in-wildwood/article_a8ecf964-1c68-11e5-8958-db3b5dc21854.html. 
  101. ^ Michael Miller (May 12, 2015). "Middle Township distillery ready to gin up new business". Press of Atlantic City. http://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/business/middle-township-distillery-ready-to-gin-up-new-business/article_4a5ff4be-f8f0-11e4-bf17-4be14bfafab1.html. 
  102. ^ Drew Lazor (July 27, 2017). "Farm-to-bottle: Craft distillery making vodka from Jersey sweet potatoes at the Shore". The Philadelphia Inquirer. http://www.philly.com/philly/food/farm-to-bottle-a-craft-distillery-making-vodka-from-jersey-sweet-potatoes-at-the-shore-20170727.html. 
  103. ^ "New Jersey Wine Industry". New Jersey Department of Agriculture. http://www.nj.gov/agriculture/divisions/md/news/wine.html. 
  104. ^ Howard G. Goldberg (August 27, 2000). "A Big Wine Out of a Tiny Vineyard". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/27/nyregion/nj-vines-cape-may-a-big-wine-out-of-a-tiny-vineyard.html. 
  105. ^ Frecon, Jerome L. (May 16, 2013). "Wine Grape Twilight Meeting" (Press release). Rutgers Cooperative Extension. http://gloucester.njaes.rutgers.edu/pr/pr-2003-0520-grapemeeting.pdf. Retrieved April 6, 2018. 
  106. ^ Charlie Toms (September 28, 2013). "Turdo Vineyards Review". American Winery Guide. http://www.americanwineryguide.com/winery_reviews/turdo-vineyards/585/. 
  107. ^ Kaitlin Kline (June 22, 2017). "Six South Jersey Wineries to Check Out This Summer". SNJ Today. http://www.snjtoday.com/story/35726088/six-south-jersey-wineries-to-check-out-this-summer. 
  108. ^ "About Avalon Stone Harbor Schools". Avalon Stone Harbor Schools. https://www.avalonstoneharborschools.org/about. 
  109. ^ "Cape May City Elementary School". Cape May City Elementary School. http://www.cmcboe.org/. 
  110. ^ "Schools". Dennis Township School Districts. https://www.dtschools.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=460314&type=d&pREC_ID=1008418. 
  111. ^ "Lower Township Elementary Schools Student–Parent Handbook". Lower Township Elementary School District. September 2017. http://lowertwpschools.com/announcements/student-parent-handbook.pdf. 
  112. ^ "Richard M. Teitelman Middle School Performance Report". Lower Cape May Regional School District. http://lcmrschooldistrict.com/announcements/rmt-performance-report-16-17.pdf. 
  113. ^ a b "Welcome to Middle Township". Middle Township Public Schools. http://www.middletwp.k12.nj.us/. 
  114. ^ "Schools". North Wildwood School District. http://www.nwboe.com/?PN=Schools2. 
  115. ^ a b "Schools". Ocean City School District. http://www.oceancityschools.org/?PN=Schools2. 
  116. ^ "School Information". The School District of Upper Township. https://www.upperschools.org/domain/150. 
  117. ^ "Mission Statement". West Cape May School District. http://wcm.capemayschools.com/pages/West_Cape_May/About_US/Mission_Statement. 
  118. ^ a b "Schools". Wildwood City School District. https://nj02210961.schoolwires.net/domain/22. 
  119. ^ "Board of Education Statement". Crest Memorial School. http://www.crestmem.edu/. 
  120. ^ "Woodbine Elementary School". Woodbine School District. http://www.woodbineschool.com/index.html. 
  121. ^ "About Us". Cape May County Technical School District. http://www.capemaytech.com/about-us.html. 
  122. ^ "Lower Cape May Regional High School Performance Report". Lower Cape May Regional School District. http://lcmrschooldistrict.com/announcements/lcmr-performance-report-16-17.pdf. 
  123. ^ "Cape May County Private Schools". Private School Review. https://www.privateschoolreview.com/new-jersey/cape-may-county. 
  124. ^ "From Dream to Reality: A Timeline". Atlantic Cape Community College. http://www.atlantic.edu/capemay/timeline.htm. 
  125. ^ "Bachelor's Degree Programs at Atlantic Cape". Atlantic Cape Community College. http://www.atlantic.edu/studentServ/degreePartners.html. 
  126. ^ "Library Locations". Cape May County Library. https://cmclibrary.org/about-the-library/locations. 
  127. ^ "Ocean City Free Public Library". City of Ocean City, New Jersey. http://www.ocnj.us/index.cfm?fuseaction=content.mapLocation&mapLocationId=40947. 
  128. ^ Michael Miller (July 11, 2011). "Opening of Cape Regional Medical Center's renovated ICU continues growth trend at South Jersey hospitals". http://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/news/top_three/opening-of-cape-regional-medical-center-s-renovated-icu-continues/article_22454a02-ab5a-11e0-8f70-001cc4c03286.html. 
  129. ^ Cindy Kraemer (February 12, 2015). "Cape Regional Medical Center". New Jersey Department of Health. https://dsrip.nj.gov/Documents/Cape%20Regional%20Feb%202015%20LC%205%20presentation.pdf. 
  130. ^ "Locations & Hours". AtlantiCare. http://www.atlanticareurgentcare.com/urgent-care-hours/. 
  131. ^ Ken Serrano (January 8, 2018). "Opioid prescriptions in NJ 2010-2015: Cape May County". Asbury Park Press. https://www.app.com/story/news/2018/01/08/opioid-rxs-2010-2015-cape-may-county/898864001/. 
  132. ^ Emily Leaman (June 6, 2016). "Report: Cape May Among Worst New Jersey Counties for Kids' Health, Wellbeing". Philly Magazine. https://www.phillymag.com/news/2016/06/06/new-jersey-childrens-health-rankings/#2hleSZU0zmY3i9t3.99. 
  133. ^ Carla Astudillo (March 31, 2018). "Why living in South Jersey could take years off your life, explained". NJ.com. https://www.nj.com/data/2018/03/why_youre_more_likely_to_die_living_in_south_jersey_than_north_jersey.html. 
  134. ^ Donald Wittkowski (November 8, 2017). "Nolan Wins as CMC Sheriff; Morey, Pierson Win in CMC Freeholder Race; Van Drew in Senate". OCNJDaily. http://ocnjdaily.com/nolan-wins-as-cmc-sheriff-morey-pierson-win-in-cmc-freeholder-race-van-drew-in-senate/. 
  135. ^ "History of the Sheriff's Office". Cape May County Sheriff's Office. August 30, 2017. http://www.cmcsheriff.net/history.html. 
  136. ^ Al Campbell (February 18, 2018). "Jail's Price Tag Now $38.5 Million; Inmates Could Have Grabbed Sprinklers". Cape May County Herald. http://www.capemaycountyherald.com/news/government/article_ff37629e-14b0-11e8-98ff-6b7256329dbd.html. 
  137. ^ John DeRosier (April 27, 2018). "Cape May County set to unveil new, state-of-the-art jail". Press of Atlantic City. https://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/news/press/cape_may/cape-may-county-set-to-unveil-new-state-of-the/article_7743a79e-600a-566b-8532-ef96f2b54a69.html. 
  138. ^ Al Campbell (May 25, 2018). "Jail Project Adds $500,000; Work Extended 159 Days". Cape May County Herald. http://www.capemaycountyherald.com/news/government/article_62ac78b2-6026-11e8-920d-c7f0ee65be5b.html. 
  139. ^ S.P. Sullivan (May 2, 2017). "Where does crime happen in N.J.? A county-by-county look". NJ.com. http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2017/05/heres_where_crime_happens_in_new_jersey.html?ath=9c46bfc08d76232bb5a5e00eeaf0bfa2. 
  140. ^ "B.L. England Generating Station". Rockland Capital. http://www.rocklandcapital.com/portfolio/b-l-england-generating-station/. 
  141. ^ James M. O'Neill (May 31, 2017). "2 N.J. coal power plants close for good, ensuring cleaner air". https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/environment/2017/05/31/coal-power-plants/355425001/. 
  142. ^ Tom Johnson (April 17, 2017). "Coal-fired B.L. England power plant to stay in service 2 more years". Philadelphia Business Journal. 
  143. ^ David O'Reilly. "Along the hotly disputed Pinelands pipeline's path, hopes, fears, and doubts". The Philadelphia Inquirer. http://www.philly.com/philly/news/new_jersey/In-Pinelands-proposed-gas-pipeline-gets-mixed-reaction-.html. 
  144. ^ Michelle Brunetti (February 24, 2017). "Pinelands Commission approves SJ Gas pipeline". http://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/news/pinelands-commission-approves-sj-gas-pipeline/article_2bcb140c-1cfb-578d-8ac4-20a796bbad96.html. 
  145. ^ Al Campbell (April 13, 2018). "Freeholders Learn Potential Wind Turbine Farms Offer". http://www.capemaycountyherald.com/news/government/article_b2ac9f1a-3f54-11e8-8001-3fb34a4262e8.html. 
  146. ^ "Cumberland Cape Atlantic YMCA installs new board officers". 2018-02-28. https://www.thedailyjournal.com/story/life/people/2018/02/28/cumberland-cape-atlantic-ymca-installs-new-board-officers/381740002/. "Kathy Farinaccio, second vice president/secretary, commented, “The YMCA’s value is priceless for providing families in Cumberland, Cape May, and Atlantic Counties a healthy, active, and vibrant environment.”" 
  147. ^ "New Jersey State Historic Sites". New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. January 3, 2018. http://www.state.nj.us/dep/parksandforests/historic/index.html. 
  148. ^ Early History of Cape May County. 1857. pp. 169–170. http://www.state.nj.us/dep/njgs/enviroed/oldpubs/GEOLOGY-CAPE%20MAY-1857.PDF. 
  149. ^ "1872: County Wall Map". Nova Caesarea: A Cartographic Record of the Garden State 1666-1888. Princeton University. 2014. https://library.princeton.edu/njmaps/counties/cape_may.html. 
  150. ^ Susan Tischler (February 2007). "The Excursionists: A Ticket to Success". Cape May Magazine. http://www.capemay.com/Editorial/feb07/railroad.html. 
  151. ^ Jeffery M. Dorwart (1992). Cape May County, New Jersey: The Making of an American Resort Community. pp. 201–202. ISBN 9780813517841. https://books.google.com/books?id=anseU09GDTkC&q=cape+may+freeholder+engineer+1921+guilty&pg=PA201. 
  152. ^ 1917 Annual Report (Report). New Jersey Department of Transportation. 1917. 
  153. ^ State of New Jersey. 1927 New Jersey Road Map (Map). http://www.jimmyandsharonwilliams.com/njroads/1920s/images/1927_routes.gif. 
  154. ^ a b Mid-West Map Co. (1941). Map of Pennsylvania and New Jersey (Map). Cartography by H.M. Gousha. http://www.mapsofpa.com/roadcart/1941_1467m.jpg. 
  155. ^ Lee Procida (December 19, 2012). "Closed bridge ties Beesleys Point to the quiet life". Press of Atlantic City. http://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/news/breaking/closed-bridge-ties-beesleys-point-to-the-quiet-life/article_416e0616-4975-11e2-9246-0019bb2963f4.html. 
  156. ^ "Bridge History". Government of Cape May County, New Jersey. http://capemaycountynj.gov/653/Bridge-History. 
  157. ^ 1953 New Jersey state highway renumbering (Report). New Jersey Department of Highways. http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1953_New_Jersey_state_highway_renumbering. Retrieved July 31, 2009. 
  158. ^ "The Garden State Parkway Crossing the Great Egg Harbor Bay". New Jersey Turnpike Authority. http://www.njta.com/media/3387/great-egg-harbor-history.pdf. 
  159. ^ Michael Miller (March 2, 2011). "Parkway to replace southbound Great Egg Harbor bridge; demolition pushed for Beesleys Point Bridge". Press of Atlantic City. http://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/news/breaking/parkway-to-replace-southbound-great-egg-harbor-bridge-demolition-pushed/article_66d39ecc-4551-11e0-af54-001cc4c002e0.html. 
  160. ^ "Garden State Parkway Straight Line Diagram". New Jersey Department of Transportation. January 1997. http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000444__-.pdf. 
  161. ^ "Gotta Gripe? The Mystery of a Road at Grassy Sound". The Courier-Post: p. 3. July 20, 1972. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15746923/nj_147_july_20_1972/.  open access
  162. ^ National Bridge Inventory (2008). Structure Number: ++++++++0513150 (2008 ed.). Washington D.C.: United States Department of Transportation. 
  163. ^ Template:AASHTO minutes
  164. ^ Rand McNally (1996). United States-Canada-Mexico Road Atlas (Map). 
  165. ^ "Cape May County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction". New Jersey Department of Transportation. July 2015. http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/mileage_CapeMay.pdf. 
  166. ^ "313 315 Timetable". New Jersey Transit. http://www.njtransit.com/pdf/bus/T1313.pdf. 
  167. ^ "Local Transit Trolley Service". http://www.gatrolley.com/h_fm1.htm. 
  168. ^ "26N Ocean City Municipal Airport". AirNav, LLC. March 29, 2018. https://www.airnav.com/airport/26N. 
  169. ^ R.A. Wiedemann & Associates, Inc. (November 2008). "Cape May County Airport Business Plan". Delaware River and Bay Authority. http://www.capemayairport.com/pdf/Capemay_BP.pdf. 
  170. ^ "KOBI Woodbine Municipal Airport". AirNav, LLC. March 29, 2018. https://www.airnav.com/airport/KOBI. 
  171. ^ Commuting in the United States: 2009 - American Community Survey Reports Archived July 26, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau, September 2011. Accessed March 7, 2018.
  172. ^ "GCT-PH1: Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Cape May County, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau. https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US34009. 
  173. ^ Locality Search Archived July 9, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 11, 2015.

External links[]

Commons-logo
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:


This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at Cape May County, New Jersey. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License.
Advertisement