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| Clackamas County, Oregon | ||
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 Location in the state of Oregon | ||
 Oregon's location in the U.S. | ||
| Founded | July 5, 1843 | |
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| Seat | Oregon City | |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
1,879 sq mi (4,867 km²) 1,868 sq mi (4,838 km²) 11 sq mi (28 km²), 0.58% | |
| Population - (2020) - Density |
421,401 201/sq mi (77.7/km²) | |
| Website | www.clackamas.us | |
Clackamas County (
/ˈklækəmɪs/) is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. The county was named after the Native Americans living in the area, the Clackamas Indians, who were part of the Chinookan people. As of 2020, the population was 421,401. Its county seat is Oregon City.[1]
Economy[]
Since the county's creation, agriculture, timber, manufacturing, and commerce have been the principal economic activities. Mount Hood, the only year-round ski resort in the United States and the site of Timberline Lodge, is a major attraction for recreation and tourism. The mountain and its rivers and forests offer outdoor recreation activities, from skiing and rafting to fishing and camping.
Geography[]
Forest west of Clackamas River Valley.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,879 square miles (4,866.6 km2). 1,868 square miles (4,838.1 km2) is land and 11 square miles (28.5 km2), (0.58%) is water.
The county includes parts of two national forests: Mount Hood National Forest and Willamette National Forest.
Major highways[]
Interstate 5- Interstate 205
- U.S. Route 26
- Oregon Route 35
- Oregon Route 99E
- Oregon Route 212
- Oregon Route 213
- Oregon Route 224
Adjacent counties[]
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Demographics[]
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1850 | 1,859 | ||
| 1860 | 3,466 | 86.4% | |
| 1870 | 5,993 | 72.9% | |
| 1880 | 9,260 | 54.5% | |
| 1890 | 15,233 | 64.5% | |
| 1900 | 19,658 | 29.0% | |
| 1910 | 29,931 | 52.3% | |
| 1920 | 37,698 | 25.9% | |
| 1930 | 46,205 | 22.6% | |
| 1940 | 57,130 | 23.6% | |
| 1950 | 86,716 | 51.8% | |
| 1960 | 113,038 | 30.4% | |
| 1970 | 166,088 | 46.9% | |
| 1980 | 241,919 | 45.7% | |
| 1990 | 278,850 | 15.3% | |
| 2000 | 338,391 | 21.4% | |
| 2010 | 375,992 | 11.1% | |
| sources:[2] | |||
As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 338,391 people, 128,201 households, and 91,663 families residing in the county. The population density was 181 people per square mile (70/km²). There were 136,954 housing units at an average density of 73 per square mile (28/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 91.27% White, 2.45% Asian, 0.71% Native American, 0.66% Black or African American, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 2.28% from other races, and 2.46% from two or more races. 4.95% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 20.7% were of German, 11.6% English, 9.1% Irish and 7.5% American ancestry.
There were 128,201 households out of which 34.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.60% were married couples living together, 9.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.50% were non-families. 22.00% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the county, the population was spread out with 26.20% under the age of 18, 8.00% from 18 to 24, 28.70% from 25 to 44, 26.00% from 45 to 64, and 11.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 97.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.90 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $52,080, and the median income for a family was $60,791. Males had a median income of $43,462 versus $30,891 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,973. About 4.60% of families and 6.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.60% of those under age 18 and 5.10% of those age 65 or over.
History[]
Abandoned barn in eastern Clackamas County; Bittner family estate
Originally named Clackamas District, it was one of the four original Oregon districts created by Oregon's Provisional Legislature on July 5, 1843 along with Twality (later Washington), Champooick (later Marion), and Yamhill. The four districts were redesignated as counties in 1845. At the time of its creation, Clackamas County covered portions of four present-day states and a Canadian province. The Columbia River became the northern boundary of the county in 1844. Soon after John McLoughlin staked a land claim in Oregon City and built a house that in 2003 became a unit of the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site.
Oregon City was also the site of the only federal court west of the Rockies in 1849, when San Francisco, California was platted. The plat was filed in 1850 in the first plat book of the first office of records in the West Coast and is still in Oregon City.
In 1902, the Willamette Meteorite was recovered from a field just outside present-day West Linn.
In contrast with the more liberal and cosmopolitan Multnomah County to the north, and the more corporate Washington County to the west, some citizens of Clackamas county have espoused a blue-collar, yet conservative political outlook of the backlash mold described by Thomas Frank. It is the headquarters of Lon Mabon, whose Oregon Citizens Alliance has worked to pass a number of anti-homosexual initiatives, and where Bill Sizemore, who has championed various anti-government initiatives for most of the 1990s, had his base before he moved to Klamath Falls. However, it is a very mixed area overall, narrowly voting for Republican George W. Bush over Democrat John Kerry in 2004, but moderately voting for Democrat Barack Obama over Republican John McCain in 2008.
As of August 2005, Clackamas is the first county in Oregon to have four models of governance for its communities. Like the rest of Oregon, it has cities (which are formally incorporated) and rural communities (some of which for federal purposes are considered census-designated places).
After completion of a process that began late in 1999, the county adopted an ordinance on August 11, 2005 which defined hamlets and villages. As of the November 30, 2005, deadline, three communities have submitted petitions to start the process of becoming a hamlet or a village. Boring petitioned to become a village. The communities along US 26 near Mount Hood from Brightwood to Rhododendron have petitioned to become "The Villages at Mount Hood". Beavercreek has become a hamlet.
Law and government[]
Clackamas County has usually voted for the eventual winner of presidential elections, with exceptions in 1884, 1892, 1916, 1948, 1960, 1976 and 2016.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 110,509 | 42.89% | 139,043 | 53.96% | 8,127 | 3.15% |
| 2016 | 88,392 | 41.30% | 102,095 | 47.70% | 23,552 | 11.00% |
| 2012 | 88,592 | 46.79% | 95,493 | 50.44% | 5,247 | 2.77% |
| 2008 | 83,595 | 43.57% | 103,476 | 53.93% | 4,807 | 2.51% |
| 2004 | 97,691 | 50.10% | 95,129 | 48.78% | 2,180 | 1.12% |
| 2000 | 77,539 | 47.79% | 76,421 | 47.10% | 8,302 | 5.12% |
| 1996 | 59,443 | 40.95% | 67,709 | 46.65% | 17,994 | 12.40% |
| 1992 | 53,724 | 34.76% | 60,310 | 39.03% | 40,504 | 26.21% |
| 1988 | 61,381 | 49.76% | 59,799 | 48.48% | 2,171 | 1.76% |
| 1984 | 68,630 | 59.08% | 47,254 | 40.68% | 289 | 0.25% |
| 1980 | 54,111 | 49.42% | 40,462 | 36.96% | 14,910 | 13.62% |
| 1976 | 47,671 | 50.74% | 42,504 | 45.24% | 3,784 | 4.03% |
| 1972 | 41,767 | 53.49% | 32,540 | 41.67% | 3,782 | 4.84% |
| 1968 | 32,363 | 50.60% | 27,939 | 43.68% | 3,659 | 5.72% |
| 1964 | 21,299 | 37.34% | 35,711 | 62.60% | 33 | 0.06% |
| 1960 | 28,531 | 54.53% | 23,679 | 45.26% | 109 | 0.21% |
| 1956 | 25,314 | 55.36% | 20,416 | 44.64% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 24,174 | 59.51% | 16,219 | 39.93% | 227 | 0.56% |
| 1948 | 14,431 | 47.97% | 14,263 | 47.41% | 1,389 | 4.62% |
| 1944 | 12,492 | 46.29% | 14,060 | 52.10% | 435 | 1.61% |
| 1940 | 11,416 | 45.39% | 13,547 | 53.86% | 190 | 0.76% |
| 1936 | 5,830 | 27.37% | 14,203 | 66.67% | 1,270 | 5.96% |
| 1932 | 5,964 | 32.05% | 11,575 | 62.20% | 1,069 | 5.74% |
| 1928 | 9,216 | 59.51% | 5,918 | 38.22% | 352 | 2.27% |
| 1924 | 5,864 | 43.28% | 3,099 | 22.87% | 4,585 | 33.84% |
| 1920 | 6,928 | 59.52% | 3,740 | 32.13% | 971 | 8.34% |
| 1916 | 6,349 | 50.91% | 5,334 | 42.77% | 788 | 6.32% |
| 1912 | 1,503 | 23.01% | 2,171 | 33.24% | 2,858 | 43.75% |
| 1908 | 2,776 | 53.91% | 1,866 | 36.24% | 507 | 9.85% |
| 1904 | 2,783 | 67.78% | 684 | 16.66% | 639 | 15.56% |
| 1900 | 2,234 | 53.96% | 1,641 | 39.64% | 265 | 6.40% |
| 1896 | 2,664 | 51.79% | 2,386 | 46.38% | 94 | 1.83% |
| 1892 | 1,815 | 44.51% | 655 | 16.06% | 1,608 | 39.43% |
| 1888 | 1,527 | 56.39% | 1,005 | 37.11% | 176 | 6.50% |
| 1884 | 1,381 | 55.31% | 1,015 | 40.65% | 101 | 4.04% |
| 1880 | 1,166 | 57.10% | 872 | 42.70% | 4 | 0.20% |
| County Chair: | Tootie Smith |
|---|---|
| County Commissioners: | Paul Savas
Martha Schrader Mark Shull Sonya Fisher |
| County Clerk: | Sherry Hall |
| Assessor Tax Collector: | Tami Little |
| Treasurer: | Brian Nava |
| Justice of the Peace: | Karen Brisbin |
| District Attorney: | John Wentworth |
| County Sheriff: | Angela Brandenburg |
| Federal government | |
| U.S. Representative(s): | Earl Blumenauer (D-3rd District)
Kurt Schrader (D-5th District) |
| U.S. Senators: | Ron Wyden (D),
Jeff Merkley (D) |
State Representatives[]
| District | Name[6] | Party | Residence | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District 18 | Rick Lewis | Republican | Silverton | ||
| District 26 | Courtney Neron | Democratic | Wilsonville | ||
| District 35 | Dacia Grayber | Democratic | Tigard | ||
| District 37 | Rachel Prusak | Democratic | West Linn | ||
| District 38 | Andrea Salinas | Democratic | Lake Oswego | ||
| District 39 | Christine Drazan | Republican | Canby | House Minority Leader | |
| District 40 | Mark Meek | Democratic | Gladstone | ||
| District 41 | Karin Power | Democratic | Milwaukie | ||
| District 48 | Jeff Reardon | Democratic | Happy Valley | ||
| District 51 | Janelle Bynum | Democratic | Happy Valley | ||
| District 52 | Anna Williams | Democratic | Hood River | ||
| District 59 | Daniel Bonham | Republican | The Dalles | ||
State Senators[]
| District | Name[6] | Party | Residence | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District 9 | Fred Girod | Republican | Stayton | Senate Minority Leader | |
| District 13 | Kim Thatcher | Republican | Keizer | ||
| District 18 | Ginny Burdick | Democratic | Portland | ||
| District 19 | Rob Wagner | Democratic | Lake Oswego | Senate Majority Leader | |
| District 20 | Bill Kennemer | Republican | Canby | ||
| District 21 | Kathleen Taylor | Democratic | Portland | ||
| District 24 | Kayse Jama | Democratic | Portland | ||
| District 26 | Chuck Thomsen | Republican | Hood River | ||
| District 30 | Lynn Findley | Republican | Vale | ||
Cities and communities[]
Mount Hood reflected in Trillium Lake
Several of the county's communities extend into other counties. Lake Oswego and Milwaukie include areas in Multnomah County. Lake Oswego, Tualatin, Rivergrove and Wilsonville include areas in Washington County.
Cities and CDPs in the Portland metropolitan area[]
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Clackamas River flowing through Milo McIver State Park.
Other incorporated cities and CDPs[]
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Other unincorporated communities[]
- Aims
- Alder Creek
- Barton
- Boring
- Bull Run
- Canemah
- Carus
- Charbonneau (private community within
the city limits of Wilsonville) - Cherryville
- Clarkes
- Colton
- Cottrell
- Currinsville
- Dodge
- Eagle Creek
- Faubion
- Firwood
- Government Camp
- Highland
- Hillsview
- Kelso
- Macksburg
- Marquam
- Marylhurst
- Mountain Air Park
- Needy
- New Era
- Redland
- Ripplebrook
- Salmon
- Shadowood
- Springwater
- Three Lynx
- Union Mills
- Viola
- Wankers Corner
- Wildwood
- Yoder
Hamlets[]
In Clackamas County, a hamlet is a model of local governance for unincorporated areas.[7]
- Beavercreek
- Molalla Prairie
- Mulino
- Stafford
Villages[]
- Villages at Mount Hood (consists of Brightwood, Marmot, Rhododendron, Welches, Wemme, and Zigzag)
County-wide services[]
The county supports the Library Information Network of Clackamas County. The urban areas of the county are also served by Metro.
See also[]
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Clackamas County, Oregon
References[]
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ^ census.gov Oregon population by county, 1900-90 - accessed 2010-06-19
- ^ http://factfinder2.census.gov
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS.
- ^ a b c "Elected Officials: Clackamas County". Clackamas County, Oregon. https://www.clackamas.us/elections/localofficials.html.
- ^ "Complete Communities". Clackamas County. http://www.clackamas.us/community/. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
External links[]
- Clackamas County, Oregon
- Clackamas County hamlets and villages
- Clackamas County Considering Hamlets and Villages, a September 2005 article from Oregon Public Broadcasting
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