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Crenshaw County, Alabama
Crenshaw County Alabama Courthouse
Crenshaw County courthouse in Luverne
Map of Alabama highlighting Crenshaw County
Location in the state of Alabama
Map of the U.S
Alabama's location in the U.S.
Founded November 30, 1866
Named for Anderson Crenshaw
Seat Luverne
Largest city Luverne
Area
 - Total
 - Land
 - Water

611 sq mi (1,582 km²)
609 sq mi (1,577 km²)
2.1 sq mi (5 km²), 0.3
Population
 - (2020)
 - Density

13,194
Congressional district 2nd
Time zone Central: UTC-6/-5
Footnotes: *County Number 24 on Alabama Licence Plates

Crenshaw County is a county located in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. It is located immediately south of the Montgomery metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,194.[1] Its county seat is Luverne.[2] Its name is in honor of an Alabama judge, Anderson Crenshaw.

History[]

Crenshaw County was established after the American Civil War on November 30, 1866, by the Reconstruction era legislature. It was formed from parts of Butler, Coffee, Covington, Pike and Lowndes counties. While part of the coastal area, this county had relatively infertile soils, limiting cotton and other agriculture. Its planters used enslaved African Americans for all needed types of labor. Many of their descendants stayed in the area, and nearly one-quarter of the county population is African American.

Crenshaw County became a center of timbering in the Piney Wood region, especially after the Montgomery and Florida Railroad Company constructed a line through the county in 1886. This provided transport to markets for timber. It connected with Sprague Junction in Montgomery County, Alabama. The timber camps were rough work areas where racial tensions sometimes flared.

Geography[]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 611 square miles (1,580 km2), of which 609 square miles (1,580 km2) is land and 2.1 square miles (5.4 km2) (0.3%) is water.[3] The county is located in the Gulf Coastal Plain region of the state. Much of the land is also covered by forests that are used for logging.

Major highways[]

  • US 29 U.S. Highway 29
  • US 331 U.S. Highway 331
  • Alabama 10 State Route 10
  • Alabama 97 State Route 97
  • Alabama 106 State Route 106
  • Alabama 141 State Route 141
  • Alabama 189 State Route 189

Adjacent counties[]

Demographics[]

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1870 11,156
1880 11,726 5.1%
1890 15,425 31.5%
1900 19,668 27.5%
1910 23,313 18.5%
1920 23,017 −1.3%
1930 23,656 2.8%
1940 23,631 −0.1%
1950 18,981 −19.7%
1960 14,909 −21.5%
1970 13,188 −11.5%
1980 14,110 7.0%
1990 13,635 −3.4%
2000 13,665 0.2%
2010 13,906 1.8%
Est. 2021 13,083 [4] −4.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]
1790–1960[6] 1900–1990[7]
1990–2000[8] 2010–2020[1]

2000 census[]

As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 13,665 people, 5,577 households, and 3,892 families living in the county. The population density was 22 people per square mile (9/km2). There were 6,644 housing units at an average density of 11 per square mile (4/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 73.82% White, 24.79% Black or African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.20% from other races, and 0.70% from two or more races. 0.64% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 5,577 households, out of which 31.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.70% were married couples living together, 15.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.20% were non-families. 28.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.70% under the age of 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 26.30% from 25 to 44, 23.90% from 45 to 64, and 17.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 89.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $26,054, and the median income for a family was $31,724. Males had a median income of $27,286 versus $17,703 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,565. About 18.60% of families and 22.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.30% of those under age 18 and 23.50% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census[]

As of the census[10] of 2010, there were 13,906 people, 5,652 households, and 3,882 families living in the county. The population density was 23 people per square mile (9/km2). There were 6,735 housing units at an average density of 11 per square mile (4/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 72.6% White, 23.4% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 1.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.7% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. 1.5% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 5,652 households, out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.7% were married couples living together, 15.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.3% were non-families. 28.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.8% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 28.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.7 years. For every 100 females there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.3 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $35,140, and the median income for a family was $47,685. Males had a median income of $35,598 versus $22,410 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,793. About 13.7% of families and 17.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.5% of those under age 18 and 16.7% of those age 65 or over.

The largest self-reported ancestry groups in Crenshaw County were English (64.5%), German (12.1%), Irish (11.2%), Italian (3.9%), "American" (3.1%), Scottish (2.9%) and Portuguese (1.8%).

2020 census[]

Crenshaw County racial composition[11]
Race Num. Perc.
White (non-Hispanic) 9,333 70.74%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 3,085 23.38%
Native American 48 0.36%
Asian 83 0.63%
Pacific Islander 2 0.02%
Other/Mixed 456 3.46%
Hispanic or Latino 187 1.42%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 13,194 people, 4,943 households, and 3,384 families residing in the county.

Government[]

Crenshaw County is reliably Republican at the presidential level. The last Democrat to win the county in a presidential election is Bill Clinton, who won it by a plurality in 1996.

United States presidential election results for Crenshaw County, Alabama[12]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 4,864 73.51% 1,700 25.69% 53 0.80%
2016 4,513 72.01% 1,664 26.55% 90 1.44%
2012 4,331 67.42% 2,050 31.91% 43 0.67%
2008 4,319 68.65% 1,938 30.81% 34 0.54%
2004 3,777 68.67% 1,698 30.87% 25 0.45%
2000 2,793 58.25% 1,934 40.33% 68 1.42%
1996 1,939 43.60% 2,172 48.84% 336 7.56%
1992 2,339 44.22% 2,404 45.44% 547 10.34%
1988 2,617 58.44% 1,836 41.00% 25 0.56%
1984 3,261 61.86% 1,904 36.12% 107 2.03%
1980 2,478 47.15% 2,704 51.45% 74 1.41%
1976 1,801 34.20% 3,372 64.03% 93 1.77%
1972 3,129 72.87% 1,085 25.27% 80 1.86%
1968 209 3.81% 726 13.25% 4,545 82.94%
1964 3,008 78.66% 0 0.00% 816 21.34%
1960 573 16.37% 2,923 83.49% 5 0.14%
1956 567 19.06% 2,252 75.70% 156 5.24%
1952 544 17.94% 2,485 81.96% 3 0.10%
1948 38 2.65% 0 0.00% 1,394 97.35%
1944 118 5.61% 1,980 94.06% 7 0.33%
1940 84 3.03% 2,680 96.65% 9 0.32%
1936 96 3.89% 2,371 95.95% 4 0.16%
1932 127 5.32% 2,200 92.13% 61 2.55%
1928 978 42.67% 1,314 57.33% 0 0.00%
1924 117 9.41% 1,107 89.06% 19 1.53%
1920 310 17.93% 1,411 81.61% 8 0.46%
1916 139 8.81% 1,427 90.43% 12 0.76%
1912 47 4.03% 986 84.49% 134 11.48%
1908 311 20.94% 1,100 74.07% 74 4.98%
1904 180 13.25% 1,077 79.25% 102 7.51%
1900 549 27.76% 1,141 57.68% 288 14.56%
1896 330 14.16% 1,808 77.60% 192 8.24%
1892 49 1.85% 1,320 49.87% 1,278 48.28%
1888 197 9.29% 1,923 90.71% 0 0.00%



Communities[]

City[]

  • Luverne (county seat)

Towns[]

  • Brantley
  • Dozier
  • Glenwood
  • Petrey
  • Rutledge

Unincorporated communities[]

  • Fullers Crossroads
  • Highland Home
  • Honoraville
  • Lapine (partly in Montgomery County)
  • Moodys Crossroads
  • Mulberry
  • Panola
  • Social Town
  • Theba
  • Weedville

See also[]

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Crenshaw County, Alabama
  • Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Crenshaw County, Alabama

References[]

  1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/crenshawcountyalabama/PST045221. 
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. 
  3. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_01.txt. 
  4. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021". https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-counties-total.html. 
  5. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html. 
  6. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu. 
  7. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed (March 24, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/al190090.txt. 
  8. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf. 
  9. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov. 
  10. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov. 
  11. ^ "Explore Census Data". https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US01041&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2. 
  12. ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/. 

Coordinates: 31°43′41″N 86°18′36″W / 31.72806, -86.31

This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at Crenshaw County, Alabama. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License.
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