
Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Leon
Arminho, also referred to as Ermine or Irminones, (Castilian Spanish: Armiñon) - hidalgo de sangre of Kingdom of Leon, a came from the genus of kings of Thracian Bithynia and Antigonid dynasty. Years of life - approximately the end of the X beginning of the XI century.
The Irminones, also referred to as Herminones or Hermiones (Ancient Greek: Ἑρμίονες,, Latin: Erminus), were a large group of early Germanic ,.....

Irmina of Oeren

St. Irminen is a former monastery in Trier, which is named after St. Irmina. It was located at today's Irminenfreihof.
From the point of view of onomastics, it is preferable to consider the name Arminho primarily as a prenomen or cognomen, that has its origins to the end of the VII century from Irmina of Oeren, also called Ermina and Hirmina - abbess of the Oeren Monastery in Treveri (Trier, Germany).

The Abbey of Echternach is a Benedictine monastery. The abbey was founded in the VII century by St Willibrord, the patron saint of Luxembourg.
The earliest and most reliable information about Irmina is contained in 5 charters, which were issued by the abbess in favor of the Abbey of Echternach (at this moment Luxembourg) and date back to 697/98-704.
Despite Irmina's connection with the family of Frankish majordomo, later kings and emperors of the Pipinid-Carolingians, the hagiographic tradition was formed only in the XI century.
The life of Irmina was created shortly before 1081 by the monk Thiofrid, later abbot of the monastery of Echternach. Together with other works by Thiofrid, the life of Irmina was included in the chronicle of Theodoric of Echternach (Theodoric Scholastic).
At the same time, information about Irmina, including legendary ones, appeared in the “History of the Trier'es” (De rebus Treverensibus libellus. 12 // MGH. SS. T. 14. P.104) and in the “Deeds of the Trier'es” (Gesta Treverorum // Ibid. T. 8. P. 160, 195), kept in the National Library of Luxembourg. In these works, Irmina is represented as the daughter of a member of the Merovingian dynasty of the Frankish king Dagobert I (623-638/9) and his wife Matilda, which is still the subject of historical and theological discussions.
Considering the rich donations made by Irmina to the monastery of Echternach, she belonged to the influential Frankish dynasty of the Hugobertides, Founder of the dynasty Hugobert was a seneschal and a Count palatine at the Merovingian court during the reigns of Theuderic III and Childebert III.
Hugobert has been speculated by genealogists to have been ancestor of a number of powerful families of the Frankish nobility, including the Etichonids, Agilofings, Widonids, Carolingians and Robertians/Capetians, as well as the family of William of Gellone.
Hugobert and Irmina had several daughters, including:
- Plectrude, 691/717 witnessed, the first wife of Pippin of Herstal and founder of the Abbey St. Maria im Kapitol in Cologne
- Adela (655-732), abbess of Pfalzel, married to Eudes I, Duke of Aquitaine
- Regintrud, whose second marriage after the death of her husband was to the duke Theudebert of Bavaria
- Irmina (d. ca 704), married to Chariveus, brother of Lambert, Count of Hesbaye
Other children sometimes attributed by genealogists to Hugobert and Irmina include:
- Chrodelinda, who was likely the daughter of Irmina and Chiriveus. She married Wido, Abbot of Saint Wandrile. Their son Warnhar was Count of Horbach and was the patriarch of the Widonids
Emperor Charlemagne. Painting by Albrecht Dürer, 1512, Oil and tempera on panel. Nuremberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum.
In the so-called Frankish Table of Nations (c. 520), probably a Byzantine creation, the son of Mannus, who was the ancestor of the Irminones, is named Ermunaz (or Armen, Ermenius, Ermenus, Armenon, Ermeno, as it appears in various manuscripts).

First page from the editio princeps of the Naturalis historia, printed in 1469 in Venice by Johann of Speyer. Bibliothèque nationale de France.
Pliny's Natural History (4.100) claimed that the Irminones included the Suebi, Hermunduri, Chatti, and Cherusci.
He is said to have fathered the Ostrogoths, Visigoths, Vandals, Gepids, and Saxons. In a variation on the table that appears in the Historia Brittonum, the Vandals and Saxons have been replaced by the Burgundians and Langobards.

Manuscript E: the Table of Nations is on the short folio on the left. The first page of the Origo gentis Langobardorum is on the right.
They may have differentiated into the tribes Alamanni, Hermunduri, Marcomanni, Quadi, and Suebi by the first century AD. By that time the Suebi, Marcomanni, and Quadi had moved southwest into the area of modern-day Bavaria and Swabia. In 8 BC, the Marcomanni and Quadi drove the Boii out of Bohemia.
The term Suebi is usually applied to all the groups who moved into this area, although later in history (around 200 AD) the term Alamanni (meaning "all-men") became more commonly applied to the group.
Jǫrmunr, the Viking Age Norse form of the name Irmin, can be found in a number of places in the Poetic Edda as a by-name for Odin. Some aspects of the Irminones culture and beliefs may be inferred from their relationships with the Roman Empire, from Widukind's confusion over whether Irmin was comparable to Mars or Hermes, and from Snorri Sturluson's allusions, at the beginning of the Prose Edda, to Odin's cult having appeared first in Germany before spreading up into the Ingvaeonic North.
Some authors of Genealogical Research's and Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG) note that the early representatives of the Arminho family had a special status, occupying a position below the infantes of the royal family, but above their relatives, since they had the blood of titled individuals.

According to possible sources of Byzantine and Frankish ambassadors, starting from the era of the Byzantine emperor from the Macedonian dynasty Leo VI, and above all, the conversation of the Byzantine Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus with Liutprand of Cremona, the ambassador of the Italian King in 949, the most fair version seems to be about thatf fact, with the beginning of the Romanization of Spain, in accordance with the earlier historical tradition of fixing a personal name for a person by the place of his origin, especially for those born in a noble family, the name D'Armignon or D'Armiñon, later Arminho - is a prenomen, that is, the first name given by the parents of own son born in the province of Armiñón - is mentioned in the Sanctuary of San Millan of the eleventh century under the denomination of Aramingon.
Arminho is a possible descendantof of Prior from the entourage of Duke Gunald I of Aquitaine and Vasconia. It is also assumed that Arminho is probably the second husband or a distant relative of Gersenda de Fezensac, whose brother Bernard I Lelouch is the founder of the House of d'Armagnac, also called Gascony.

Another probable source is the stories of Constantine VIII's paternal sister Anna of Constantinople (she was for some time the wife of Louis III the Blind, King of Provence and Lower Burgundy) and possibly the accounts of the younger daughter of the Provençal King Hugh of Arles, the illegitimate Bertha, who changed her name to Eudocia after her marriage to Constantine VII's son Romanos II. The use of oral sources is evidenced by the historical and geographical treatise "On the Administration of the Empire" with a description of the peoples and neighbors of the Byzantine Empire, compiled between 948 and 952 by Constantine VII for the instruction of his successor Romanos.
Both versions require detailed clarification with the help of additional archival sources, since the estimated founding year of the province of Armiñón is 1140.

"Dynasties of Europe. Complete Genealogy of Sovereign Houses". (In Russian).
Thanks to international diplomacy and successful marriages of Arminho's ancestors and descendants, his separate branches of genetic genealogy on the paternal and maternal lines are intertwined and present in almost all influential European dynasties - Hohenzollerns, Habsburgs, Stuarts, Tudors, Plantagenets, Bourbons, Merovingians, Capetings, Medici, Bragans, Rurikovichs, Rothschild family.

Sancha of Castile and her husband Alfonso II of Aragon in the 12th-century manuscript Liber Feudorum Maior
He is probably Berold's father from the Jimenez dynasty, also called Banu Sancha, the eldest branch of the Castilian House of Ivrea, to which the Queen Consort of Aragon Sancha of Castile belonged, the only child of King of Leon and Castile Alfonso VII by his second wife Richeza of Poland, Queen of Castile (Polish, Ryksa śląska).
Maps of migration of the mtDNA haplogroup U2e1h3'4 according according to the company's version FamilyTreeDNA indicate the genealogical predetermination of Arminho and of Sancha of Castile.

Sancha of Castile was the great-great-granddaughter of the Grand Duke Sviatopolk II of Kiev of the Rurik family and the great-grandmother of Constanza de Bearne, from whom such representatives of the royal family descended on the maternal side as Queen Victoria of Great Britain, Catherine II the Great, Philip V of Spain, Charles III of England, Leopold I of Belgium, Wilhelm II of German Emperor and King of Prussia, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
Information from some encyclopedic sources suggests also testifies that one of Berold's closest direct male descendants is Humbert I, the founder of the powerful Savoy dynasty, therefore, Arminho is supposed to be Humbert I's grandfather or great-grandfather in age.

Statue of Arminius at the Hermannsdenkmal memorial
There is also an onomastic version, confirmed by maps of migration of Y-chromosomal haplogroup N, which strongly suggests that the ancestor of Arminho is an Achaean from the Arminou (Greek: Αρμίνου) is a little place in the Paphos on the island of Cyprus, who led the united Germanic tribes against the expansion of the Roman Empire to the Magna Germania - the legendary commander of the beginning of the first millennium Gaius Julius Arminius, also known as Arminius, Armin or Hermann.
At the same time, the onomastic etymology of the Latin name Arminius is unknown, and confusion is further created by recent scholars who alternately referred to him as Armenus.

M. Velleius Paterculus In his «Historiae Romanae. Libris duobus» calls him "Arminius, the son of Sigimer, a prince of the nation" and states he "attained the dignity of equestrian rank". Due to Roman naming conventions of the time, it is likely Arminius is an adopted name granted to him upon citizenship or in any case not his Germanic name.
The name Arminius appears to be of Etruscan origin, appearing as armne and armni on inscriptions found at Volaterrae.
Another version is also being considered which says, that name was given to Arminius for his service in Arminiya, also known as the Ostikanate of Arminiya (Armenian: Հայաստանի Օստիկանություն, Hayastani ostikanut'yun) or the Emirate of Armenia (Arabic: إمارة أرمينية, imārat armīniya).

Aminoff Coat of Arms at the House of Nobility in Stockholm
The name Arminius was identified in the 16th century, possibly by Martin Luther, as a Latinized form of the name Hermann or German. Derived from the ancient Old High German proto-language, the name Hermann or German also means “Man of War”, where heri (army) and man (man) or from the Ancient Greek ἥρως (hērōs), "hero" (literally protector or defender). This has also led to his English nickname "Hermann the German".

The family coat of arms of the Arminion family
The common ancestor of Arminius and, consequently, of Arminho, according to the, according to Y-DNA Time Tree, is most likely the carrier of haplogroup G-Z17886, who lived 5132 BC. Among his modern descendants is an influential noble family Aminoff of Swedish-Finnish origin, whose roots go back to the Holy Roman Empire and ancient Russia.
Arminho is one of the earliest ancestors of the representatives of the French nobility Famille Arminjon from Savoy, the first mention of whose nobility refers, in particular, to the Act of Recognition dated June 1, 1343.

Aries Adolf Arminho Founder of the Joao Gilberto Foundation for Creative Industries
According to the results confirmed by the world's largest genetic database Family Tree DNA, obtained in the course of molecular genetic analysis conducted by the medical and genetic center of Genotech Holding and the interpretation by Genotech-IT LLC on the basis of the Skolkovo IT cluster of common DNA segments, i.e. those chromosome segments that coincide with the chromosome segments of historical relatives, including data from paleogenetic studies published in GenBank® with the support of the US National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), one of the many most likely modern descendants of the chromosomal family of the Arminho family tree is assumed to be the carrier of the haplogroup Y-DNA N1c1-Z1936-CTS9925, mtDNA U2e1h, a researcher of creative industries in the field of performing arts Sergey Bondartsev (Nee Sergey Adolfovich) from Kazakhstan, also known in the international community of creative industries as Serge (Aries) Adolf Arminho.

Riilahti Manor. The Aminoff family has owned the mansion since 1725.
In the Modern era, some descendants of Arminho in the male line - Tver nobles Vologda nobles Armanov's, Rozhkov's, Rozhnov's, Chepchergin's before 1917 directly owned lands in the Russian North. Probable possessions - lands of the Armino, Ustyanovskaya volost, Archangelgorod and Ingermanland province Russian Empire.
The descendants of Arminho along the line of the noble family of the Grand Duchy of Finland - counts and barons Aminoff's the owns a historic noble estate Riilahti in Bromarv, Raseborg, Finland.
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