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| Dearborn County, Indiana | |
 Dearborn County Courthouse
| |
 Location in the state of Indiana | |
 Indiana's location in the U.S. | |
| Founded | 1803 |
|---|---|
| Named for | Dr. Henry Dearborn |
| Seat | Lawrenceburg |
| Largest city | Lawrenceburg |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
307.42 sq mi (796 km²) 305.03 sq mi (790 km²) 2.38 sq mi (6 km²), 0.77% |
| Population - (2020) - Density |
50,679 164/sq mi (63.31/km²) |
| Congressional district | 6th |
| Time zone | Eastern: UTC-5/-4 |
| Website | http://www.dearborncounty.org/ |
| Footnotes: Indiana county number 15 | |
Lawrenceburg on the Ohio River, from the air. AEP's Tanner's Creek Generating Station at lower-left.
Dearborn County is one of 92 counties of the U.S. state of Indiana located on the Ohio border near the southeast corner of the state. It was formed in 1803 from a portion of Hamilton County, Ohio. In 2020, the population was 50,679.[1] The county seat and largest city is Lawrenceburg.[2] Dearborn County is part of the Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area.
History[]
In 1803, following Ohio's admission to the Union, a wedge, or pie shaped, remnant of the former Northwest Territory along Ohio's southwestern border was ceded to Indiana Territory and organized as Dearborn County. It was named after Henry Dearborn who was U.S. Secretary of War at that time.[3] Lawrenceburg was then designated as the county seat.
All or part of seven other present day counties were carved from the original county with the present boundaries being established in 1845. The region, nicknamed the "Gore", slices through the present-day counties of Dearborn, Franklin, Ohio, Randolph, Switzerland, Union, Wayne and Fayette.[4] Subdivision of Dearborn County began in 1811 with the formation of Franklin and Wayne Counties, followed by Switzerland in 1814.[4]
Early growth in the region was centered on Lawrenceburg which became an important railroad junction connecting two of the regions major rail lines.[5] A contention existed between the towns of Lawrenceburg and the mostly German-speaking immigrants that dominated Rising Sun over the favored status of Lawrenceburg as the county seat. The rivalry between the two towns was resolved in 1844 when the Indiana State legislature separated the portion of Dearborn County south of Laughery Creek and created the last and smallest Indiana county, county of Ohio on March 1, 1844, with Rising Sun designated as its county seat.[6]
Geography[]
According to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of 307.42 square miles (796.2 km2), of which 305.03 square miles (790.0 km2) (or 99.22%) is land and 2.38 square miles (6.2 km2) (or 0.77%) is water.[7] Part of the southeastern county line is formed by the Ohio River.
Dearborn County contains the Perfect North Slopes ski resort.[8]
Cities[]
- Aurora
- Lawrenceburg
- Greendale
Towns[]
- Dillsboro
- Moores Hill
- Saint Leon
- West Harrison
Census-designated places[]
- Bright
- Hidden Valley
Other unincorporated communities[]
- Bonnell
- Braysville
- Chesterville
- Cochran
- Cold Springs
- Dover
- Farmers Retreat
- Guilford
- Hardinsburg
- Hubbells Corner
- Kyle
- Lawrenceburg Junction
- Lawrenceville
- Logan
- Manchester
- Mount Sinai
- New Alsace
- Sparta
- Weisburg
- Wilmington
- Wrights Corner
- Yorkville
Townships[]
- Caesar Creek
- Center
- Clay
- Harrison
- Hogan
- Jackson
- Kelso
- Lawrenceburg
- Logan
- Manchester
- Miller
- Sparta
- Washington
- York
Adjacent counties[]
- Franklin County (north)
- Butler County, Ohio (northeast)
- Hamilton County, Ohio (east)
- Boone County, Kentucky (southeast)
- Ohio County (south)
- Ripley County (west)
Climate[]
In recent years, average temperatures in Lawrenceburg have ranged from a low of 21 °F (−6 °C) in January to a high of 86 °F (30 °C) in July, although a record low of −27 °F (−32.8 °C) was recorded in January 1994 and a record high of 107 °F (42 °C) was recorded in July 1988. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 2.94 inches (75 mm) in September to 5.53 inches (140 mm) in May.[9]
| Climate chart for Lawrenceburg, Indiana | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
3.49
38
21
|
3.02
44
24
|
4.38
54
31
|
4.40
64
39
|
5.53
74
49
|
4.62
82
58
|
4.57
86
63
|
3.95
85
62
|
2.94
79
55
|
3.15
67
43
|
3.81
55
35
|
3.68
43
26
|
| temperatures in °C • precipitation totals in mm source: The Weather Channel[9] | |||||||||||
Demographics[]
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1810 | 7,310 | ||
| 1820 | 11,468 | 56.9% | |
| 1830 | 13,974 | 21.9% | |
| 1840 | 19,327 | 38.3% | |
| 1850 | 20,166 | 4.3% | |
| 1860 | 24,406 | 21.0% | |
| 1870 | 24,116 | −1.2% | |
| 1880 | 26,671 | 10.6% | |
| 1890 | 23,364 | −12.4% | |
| 1900 | 22,194 | −5.0% | |
| 1910 | 21,396 | −3.6% | |
| 1920 | 20,033 | −6.4% | |
| 1930 | 21,056 | 5.1% | |
| 1940 | 23,053 | 9.5% | |
| 1950 | 25,141 | 9.1% | |
| 1960 | 28,674 | 14.1% | |
| 1970 | 29,430 | 2.6% | |
| 1980 | 34,291 | 16.5% | |
| 1990 | 38,835 | 13.3% | |
| 2000 | 46,109 | 18.7% | |
| 2010 | 50,047 | 8.5% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] 1790-1960[11] 1900-1990[12] 1990-2000[13] 2010-2020[1] | |||
At the 2010 United States Census, there were 50,047 people, 18,743 households and 13,773 families residing in the county.[14] The population density was 164.1 inhabitants per square mile (63.4 /km2). There were 20,171 housing units at an average density of 66.1 per square mile (25.5 /km2).[7] The racial makeup of the county was 97.5% white, 0.6% black or African American, 0.4% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 0.3% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.0% of the population.[14] In terms of ancestry, 46.5% were German, 19.2% were Irish, 11.4% were English, and 7.8% were American.[15]
Of the 18,743 households, 35.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.5% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 26.5% were non-families, and 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.07. The median age was 40.0 years.[14]
The median household income was $47,697 and the median family income was $66,561. Males had a median income of $45,270 and females $33,353. The per capita income was $25,023. About 4.5% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.5% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.[16]
Government[]
The county government is a constitutional body, and is granted specific powers by the Constitution of Indiana, and by the Indiana Code.
County Council: The county council is the legislative branch of the county government and controls all the spending and revenue collection in the county. Representatives are elected from county districts. The council members serve four-year terms. They are responsible for setting salaries, the annual budget, and special spending. The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes, and service taxes.[17][18] [19] Board of Commissioners: The executive body of the county is made of a board of commissioners. The commissioners are elected county-wide, in staggered terms, and each serves a four-year term. One of the commissioners, typically the most senior, serves as president. The commissioners are charged with executing the acts legislated by the council, collecting revenue, and managing the day-to-day functions of the county government.[17][18]
Court: Dearborn County's courts consist of a Circuit Court, presided over by the Honorable James Humphrey (shared with Ohio County in the only such arrangement in the state[20]) and two Superior Courts, the Honorable Jonathan Cleary, presiding over Dearborn County Superior Court No. 1 and the Honorable Sally McLaughlin, presiding over Dearborn County z Superior Court No. 2. Judges are elected to six-year terms. Lawrenceburg also has City Courts, presided over by the Honorable Joseph R. Johns. The Lawrenceburg City Court Judge serves a four-year term.
County Officials: The county has several other elected offices, including sheriff, prosecuting attorney, coroner, auditor, treasurer, recorder, surveyor, and circuit court clerk. Each of these elected officers serves a term of four years and oversees a different part of county government. Members elected to county government positions are required to declare a party affiliation and to be residents of the county.[18]
Dearborn County is part of Indiana's 6th congressional district; Indiana Senate district 43;[21] and Indiana House of Representatives districts 55 and 68.[22]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 19,528 | 76.78% | 5,446 | 21.41% | 460 | 1.81% |
| 2016 | 18,113 | 75.06% | 4,883 | 20.24% | 1,135 | 4.70% |
| 2012 | 15,394 | 68.86% | 6,528 | 29.20% | 434 | 1.94% |
| 2008 | 14,886 | 67.00% | 7,123 | 32.06% | 208 | 0.94% |
| 2004 | 14,231 | 67.87% | 6,596 | 31.46% | 142 | 0.68% |
| 2000 | 11,452 | 64.88% | 6,020 | 34.11% | 178 | 1.01% |
| 1996 | 8,318 | 50.60% | 6,269 | 38.13% | 1,852 | 11.27% |
| 1992 | 6,974 | 44.80% | 5,116 | 32.86% | 3,477 | 22.34% |
| 1988 | 8,195 | 61.57% | 5,066 | 38.06% | 48 | 0.36% |
| 1984 | 9,149 | 64.74% | 4,920 | 34.81% | 63 | 0.45% |
| 1980 | 7,467 | 56.36% | 5,135 | 38.76% | 647 | 4.88% |
| 1976 | 6,176 | 49.04% | 6,348 | 50.40% | 71 | 0.56% |
| 1972 | 7,689 | 64.69% | 4,137 | 34.81% | 59 | 0.50% |
| 1968 | 6,208 | 48.65% | 4,842 | 37.95% | 1,710 | 13.40% |
| 1964 | 5,473 | 41.47% | 7,699 | 58.33% | 26 | 0.20% |
| 1960 | 7,619 | 54.99% | 6,216 | 44.87% | 19 | 0.14% |
| 1956 | 7,189 | 56.40% | 5,535 | 43.43% | 22 | 0.17% |
| 1952 | 7,091 | 54.82% | 5,810 | 44.92% | 33 | 0.26% |
| 1948 | 5,353 | 46.70% | 6,040 | 52.70% | 69 | 0.60% |
| 1944 | 5,487 | 51.32% | 5,157 | 48.24% | 47 | 0.44% |
| 1940 | 5,908 | 49.29% | 6,038 | 50.37% | 41 | 0.34% |
| 1936 | 4,669 | 41.48% | 6,366 | 56.56% | 221 | 1.96% |
| 1932 | 4,716 | 41.83% | 6,429 | 57.02% | 130 | 1.15% |
| 1928 | 6,334 | 58.49% | 4,459 | 41.18% | 36 | 0.33% |
| 1924 | 4,588 | 48.11% | 4,330 | 45.41% | 618 | 6.48% |
| 1920 | 5,159 | 50.66% | 4,884 | 47.96% | 140 | 1.37% |
| 1916 | 2,318 | 42.18% | 3,010 | 54.78% | 167 | 3.04% |
| 1912 | 1,366 | 25.93% | 2,957 | 56.13% | 945 | 17.94% |
| 1908 | 2,520 | 41.81% | 3,365 | 55.83% | 142 | 2.36% |
| 1904 | 2,588 | 42.99% | 3,264 | 54.22% | 168 | 2.79% |
| 1900 | 2,533 | 42.00% | 3,371 | 55.89% | 127 | 2.11% |
| 1896 | 2,714 | 44.75% | 3,313 | 54.62% | 38 | 0.63% |
| 1892 | 2,274 | 39.20% | 3,397 | 58.56% | 130 | 2.24% |
| 1888 | 2,648 | 42.25% | 3,531 | 56.33% | 89 | 1.42% |
Infrastructure[]
Major highways[]
Interstate 74- Interstate 275
- U.S. Route 50
- U.S. Route 52
- State Road 1
- State Road 46
- State Road 48
- State Road 56
- State Road 62
- State Road 148
- State Road 262
- State Road 350
Notable people[]
- Nick Goepper professional slopestyle skier, three-time winter Olympic medalist
- Erwin "Cannonball" Baker, motorcycle and auto racer, 1989 inductee in Motorsports Hall of Fame of America
- John Whiteaker, first state Governor of Oregon from 1859 until 1862 and Oregon's Congressman from 1879 to 1881
- Jim Lyttle, professional baseball player
- Lonnie Mack, influential guitar soloist of early rock 'n' roll
- Louis Skidmore, architect that co-founded Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
See also[]
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Dearborn County, Indiana
References[]
- ^ a b "Dearborn County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/18/18029.html.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx.
- ^ "Profile for Dearborn County, Indiana, IN". ePodunk. http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=5294.
- Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off.. pp. 102. https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ. - ^ a b History of Dearborn and Ohio Counties, Indiana. F. E. Weakley. 1885. pp. 111. https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_b040AQAAMAAJ.
- ^ De Witt Clinton Goodrich & Charles Richard Tuttle (1875). An Illustrated History of the State of Indiana. Indiana: R. S. Peale & co.. pp. 553. https://archive.org/details/anillustratedhi02tuttgoog.
- ^ "More About Dearborn County". Indiana County History Preservation Society. http://www.countyhistory.com/dearborn/more.htm.
- ^ a b "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US18029.
- ^ "Neighborhoods". Cincinnati magazine. http://www.cincinnatimagazine.com/neighborhoods/story.aspx?ID=1426495.
- ^ a b "Monthly Averages for Lawrenceburg, Indiana". The Weather Channel. http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USIN0355.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/in190090.txt.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf.
- ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US18029.
- ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0400000US18%7c0500000US18029.
- ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0400000US18%7c0500000US18029.
- ^ a b Indiana Code. "Title 36, Article 2, Section 3". IN.gov. http://www.in.gov/legislative/ic/code/title36/ar2/ch3.html.
- ^ a b c Indiana Code. "Title 2, Article 10, Section 2". IN.gov. http://www.in.gov/legislative/ic/code/title3/ar10/ch2.pdf.
- ^ There are seven members of council from four districts and three elected at large.
District 1-Elizabeth Morris (Council President) Republican
District 2-Dan Lansing Democrat
District 3-Kevin Turner Republican
District 4- Denny Kraus Republican
At large- Allen Goodman (Vice-President) Republican, Tim Doll Republican, and Glenn Wright Republican. https://www.dearborncounty.org/egov/apps/staff/directory.egov?structureid=11.+"Error: no
|title=specified when using {{Cite web}}". - ^ "Archived copy". http://www.in.gov/judiciary/about/04-trialcourts.html.
- ^ "Indiana Senate Districts". State of Indiana. http://www.in.gov/sos/elections/3006.htm.
- ^ "Indiana House Districts". State of Indiana. http://www.in.gov/sos/elections/3005.htm.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS.
External links[]
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Franklin County | Butler County, Ohio |
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| Ripley County | 
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Hamilton County, Ohio | ||
   Dearborn County, Indiana | ||||
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| Ohio County | Boone County, Kentucky |
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