Elizabeth Petrovna of Russia was born 29 December 1709 in Moscow, Russia to Peter I of Russia (1672-1723) and Marta Helena Skowrońska (1684-1727) and died 5 January 1762 Saint Petersburg, Russia of unspecified causes.
Siblings
| Name | Birth | Death | Joined with |
| Alexei of Russia (1690-1718) | 28 February 1690 Moscow, Russia | 7 July 1718 Saint Petersburg, Russia (Peter and Paul fortress) | Charlotte Christine Sofie von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel (1694-1715) |
| Name | Birth | Death | Joined with |
| Yekaterina Petrovna Romanova (1707-1708) | |||
| Anna Petrovna Romanova (1708-1728) | 2 January 1708 Moscow | 15 May 1728 Kiel | Karl Friedrich von Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf (1700-1739) |
| Elizabeth of Russia (1709-1762) | 29 December 1709 Moscow, Russia | 5 January 1762 Saint Petersburg, Russia | |
| Natalya Petrovna Romanova (1713-1715) | |||
| Margarita Petrovna Romanova (1714-1715) | |||
| Pyotr Petrovich Romanov (1715-1719) | |||
| Pavel Petrovich Romanov (1717-1717) | |||
| Natalya Petrovna Romanova (1718-1725) | |||