County Westmeath

County Westmeath
County Westmeath; Contae na hIarmhí
	Motto: Triath ós Triathaibh (Irish); "Noble above nobility"
Country	Ireland
Province	Leinster
Dáil Éireann	Longford–Westmeath
EU Parliament	East
County town	Mullingar
	Government
• Type	County Council
	Area
• Total	1,840 km2 (710 sq mi)
Area rank	21st
Population (2011)	86,164
• Rank	22nd
Car plates	WH
Website	westmeathcoco.ie

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County Westmeath ( /wɛstˈmiːð/; Irish: Contae na hIarmhí) is a county in Ireland. It is part of the Midlands Region and the province of Leinster. It is named after the ancient Kingdom of Meath (Old Irish: Mide). Westmeath County Council is the local authority for the county. The population of the county is 86,164 according to the 2011 census.

History[]

Following the Norman invasion of Ireland, the territory of the Kingdom of Meath was subsumed into the Lordship of Meath and granted by King Henry II of England, in his capacity as Lord of Ireland, to Hugh de Lacy in 1172. Following the failure of male heirs, the Lordship was split between de Lacy's great-granddaughters. The western part was awarded to Margery and her husband, John de Verdun while the eastern part, centred on Trim, was awarded to Maud.

Geography and political subdivisions[]

Westmeath is the 20th largest of Ireland's 32 counties by area and the 22nd largest in terms of population.^[2] It is the sixth largest of Leinster’s 12 counties in size and eighth largest in terms of population. It was named after the historic kingdom and province of Meath, of which the county was the most western part. Westmeath was shired under The Counties of Meath and Westmeath Act of 1543. The Hill of Uisneach in the barony of Moycashel is sometimes regarded as the notional geographical centre of Ireland although the actual geographic centre of Ireland lies in neighbouring County Roscommon.

Local government and politics[]

The head office of Westmeath County Council is located in Mullingar. There are currently 20 councillors. The three electoral areas of Westmeath are Athlone (7 seats), Mullingar-Coole (7 seats)and Mullingar-Kilbeggan (6 seats).^[3] The Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, provided the framework for the establishment of County Councils throughout Ireland. The first meeting of Westmeath County Council was held on 22 April 1899.^[4]

Demography[]

Westmeath's population growth has been stronger than the national average.^[5] After the Great Famine, the population of Westmeath declined dramatically. It stabilized in the middle of the 20th century, and has continued to grow. Westmeath's proximity to Dublin with good motorway facilities and frequent rail service has made commuting popular.

The largest town in the county is Athlone which is the Capital of the Midlands Region, Ireland, Followed by the County town Mullingar. Westmeath is the largest county by population in the Irish Midlands and contains Athlone commercial centre of the Midlands. Important commercial and marketing centres include Moate, Kilbeggan, Kinnegad, Ballinahown, Delvin, Rochfortbridge, Killucan and Castlepollard. According to the 2011 census 51.9% of Westmeath households have at least one Irish speaker.^[6]

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1600	4,335	—
1610	8,790	+102.8%
1653	12,090	+37.5%
1659	12,672	+4.8%
1821	128,819	+916.6%
1831	136,872	+6.3%
1841	141,300	+3.2%
1851	111,407	−21.2%
1861	90,879	−18.4%
1871	78,432	−13.7%
1881	71,798	−8.5%
1891	65,109	−9.3%
1901	61,629	−5.3%
1911	59,986	−2.7%
1926	56,818	−5.3%
1936	54,706	−3.7%
1946	54,949	+0.4%
1951	54,463	−0.9%
1956	54,122	−0.6%
1961	52,861	−2.3%
1966	52,900	+0.1%
1971	53,570	+1.3%
1979	59,885	+11.8%
1981	61,523	+2.7%
1986	63,379	+3.0%
1991	61,880	−2.4%
1996	63,314	+2.3%
2002	71,858	+13.5%
2006	79,346	+10.4%
2011	86,164	+8.6%
^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]

Economy[]

Chevaux de Westmeath — Barbavilla Stud Horses

Westmeath has a strong agricultural economy. Initially, development occurred around the major market centres of Mullingar, Moate, and Kinnegad. Athlone developed due to its military significance, and its strategic location on the main Dublin–Galway route across the River Shannon. Mullingar gained considerable advantage from the development of the Royal Canal. The canal facilitated cheap transport of produce to Dublin, Britain and Europe. Athlone and Mullingar expanded further with the coming of the Midland Great Western Railway network in the nineteenth century.

Tourism in Westmeath is generally based on its many water amenities. The county lakes include Lough Derravaragh, Lough Ennell, Lough Cassidy, Lough Lene, Lough Hogg, Lough Owel, Lough Coffey and Lough Ree. Both the Grand Canal, and the Royal Canal flow through Westmeath, and the River Shannon (Ireland's key tourism waterway) has a modern inland harbour in Athlone.

The development of industry in Westmeath was mainly based on food processing and consumer products. Whiskey is distilled in Kilbeggan and tobacco is processed in Mullingar. The county has an extensive beef and dairy trade. In recent times, the manufacturer Élan has located in Athlone. The eastern part of the county is home to commuters many of whom work at the technology parks on the western side of Dublin, such as Thornton and Peppard, and around County Carlow.

Mullingar is renowned for the high quality of its beef and veal. Weaned cattle from the west of the Shannon are fattened for market on the lush grasslands of Meath and Westmeath. The cattle are also used to maintain grassland to help sustain wildlife in the areas fringing the Bog of Allen.

Westmeath is home to many stud farms. The plains of Westmeath, covered in calcium-rich marl, contribute significantly to calcification of foal bones during their formative years. Westmeath mares are usually put into foal in spring to facilitate summer growth. Pregnancy lasts for approximately 335–340 days and usually results in one foal. Horses mature when they are around four years old.

Transport[]

Infrastructure is of good quality in the county. As part of the Transport 21 infrastructure programme undertaken by the government, both the N4 and N6 roads have been upgraded to motorway or dual carriageway standard. All towns that these roads passed through are now bypassed, such as Mullingar, Athlone, Moate and Kinnegad. Both Dublin and Galway are within commuting distance from Westmeath following the completion of the M6 motorway in December 2009. Westmeath also has good railway infrastructure with a number of trains passing through towns in the county. The Dublin to Galway/Westport/Ballina inter-city train service stops at Athlone train station, while the Dublin to Sligo service stops at Mullingar train station. Other major infrastructural projects and plans for the county include:

Midlands (ATM) Gateway
National Development Plan
Transport 21
Platform 11

Sport[]

Westmeath is an active sporting county. Westmeath GAA won the Leinster Senior Football Championship, the Delaney Cup, in 2004.They also won the National football league competition Division 2 in 2001, 2003 and 2008. They won the Christy Ring Cup for hurling in 2005, 2007 and 2010.

Athlone Town F.C. have won the League of Ireland Championship in 1980 and 1982, and the FAI Cup in 1924.

Westmeath Ladies team received the prestigious title of "All Ireland Intermediate Champions of 2011".

Westmeath Snooker Ranking Tournaments officially recognised by The Republic of Ireland Billiards & Snooker Association are organised and run by St Mary's Snooker Club Bishopgate Street Mullingar. The Ranking events in Junior,Intermediate and Senior events are: 1. Mullingar Open Snooker Championship 2. Westmeath Open Snooker Championship 3. St.Mary's Open Classic Snooker Championship 4. The Midland Open Snooker Championship

People[]

Christ le Roi Mullingar — Christ the King Cathedral, Mullingar

Notable Westmeath natives include:

Tony Allen one half of music duo Foster & Allen
The Blizzards, music group
Arthur Booth-Clibborn, Salvation Army officer
Dr.Michael Joseph Curley, Archbishop of Washington
Joe Dolan, singer
Gormflaith ingen Flann Sinna, Queen of Tara
Nuala Holloway, artist and former Miss Ireland
Niall Horan, member of boyband One Direction
Máel Sechnaill II, King of Mide and King of Ireland
John Count McCormack, tenor
Domnall Midi, King of Mide
Niall mac Aed Ó hUiginn, poet
Walter Raleigh spent time at Killua Castle
Túathal Techtmar, High King of Ireland
Field Marshal George Wade
John Joe Nevin, boxer
Niall Breslin, known as Bressie, singer
Michael O'Leary, CEO of Ryanair, businessman
Brendan Shine, Singer
Thomas Duffy (VC winner)
Emmet Cahill, singer from Irish group Celtic Thunder
Dr. Colin Butler Central Bank of Ireland

Gallery[]

Towns/villages[]

Athlone
Ballinahown
Ballinalack
Ballykeeran
Ballymore
Ballynacargy
Castlepollard
Castletown-Geoghegan
Clonmellon
Collinstown
Coole
Crookedwood
Delvin
Drumcree
Drumraney
Finnea
Fore
Glassan
Horseleap
Kilbeggan
Killucan and Rathwire
Kinnegad
Milltownpass
Moate
Mount Temple
Moyvoughly
Mullingar The county town
Multyfarnham
Raharney
Rathconrath
Rathowen
Rochfortbridge
Rosemount
Streamstown
Tang
Tubberclare
Tyrrellspass

References[]

^ "County Westmeath". Central Statistics Office. 2011. http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2011/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=CTY&Geog_Code=13&CTY=13.
^ Corry, Eoghan (2005). The GAA Book of Lists. Hodder Headline Ireland. pp. 186–191.
^ http://www.westmeathcoco.ie/en/media/Local%20Electoral%20Area%20Boundaries%202014.pdf
^ "About Us". Westmeath County Council. Archived from the original on 2008-05-07. http://web.archive.org/web/20080507185720/http://www.westmeathcoco.ie/aboutUs/index.asp. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
^ "Demographic context". Offaly County Council Development Plan 2009 - 2015. http://www.offaly.ie/NR/rdonlyres/A4AD027E-87E4-4353-917B-47C75D92768F/1095/Chapter2ContextandChallenges_FEB08.pdf. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
^ http://www.cso.ie/px/pxeirestat/Statire/SelectVarVal/saveselections.asp
^ For 1653 and 1659 figures from Civil Survey Census of those years, Paper of Mr Hardinge to Royal Irish Academy March 14, 1865.
^ Census for post 1821 figures.
^ http://www.histpop.org
^ http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census
^ Lee, JJ (1981). "On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses". In Goldstrom, J. M.; Clarkson, L. A.. Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
^ Mokyr, Joel (November 1984). "New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700-1850". The Economic History Review 37 (4): 473–488. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x.

External links[]

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for County Westmeath.

Coordinates: 53°30′N 7°30′W / 53.5, -7.5

This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at County Westmeath. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License.

[1] "County Westmeath". Central Statistics Office. 2011. http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2011/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=CTY&Geog_Code=13&CTY=13.

[2] Corry, Eoghan (2005). The GAA Book of Lists. Hodder Headline Ireland. pp. 186–191.

[3] ttp://www.westmeathcoco.ie/en/media/Local%20Electoral%20Area%20Boundaries%202014.pdf

[WC-4] "About Us". Westmeath County Council. Archived from the original on 2008-05-07. http://web.archive.org/web/20080507185720/http://www.westmeathcoco.ie/aboutUs/index.asp. Retrieved 2008-06-28.

[5] "Demographic context". Offaly County Council Development Plan 2009 - 2015. http://www.offaly.ie/NR/rdonlyres/A4AD027E-87E4-4353-917B-47C75D92768F/1095/Chapter2ContextandChallenges_FEB08.pdf. Retrieved 2008-06-28.

[6] ttp://www.cso.ie/px/pxeirestat/Statire/SelectVarVal/saveselections.asp

[7] For 1653 and 1659 figures from Civil Survey Census of those years, Paper of Mr Hardinge to Royal Irish Academy March 14, 1865.

[8] Census for post 1821 figures.

[9] ttp://www.histpop.org

[10] ttp://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census

[11] Lee, JJ (1981). "On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses". In Goldstrom, J. M.; Clarkson, L. A.. Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.

[12] Mokyr, Joel (November 1984). "New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700-1850". The Economic History Review 37 (4): 473–488. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x.

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