View source for Goulburn, New South Wales

{{bdm}}
{{Infobox Australian place| type = town
| name     = Goulburn
| state    = nsw
| image    = Goulburn from War Memorial 004.JPG
| caption  = Gouburn seen from Rocky Hill
| lga      = [[Goulburn Mulwaree Council]]
| county   = [[Argyle County|Argyle]]
| postcode = 2580
| pop      = 21,484
| pop_footnotes = <ref name=Census2006Y />
| pop_year = (2011 census)
| latd  =34 |latm =45 |lats  =17
| longd =149 |longm =37|longs =7
| est      = 1833
| elevation= 702
| maxtemp  = 19.6
| mintemp  = 6.1
| rainfall = 529.6
| stategov = [[Electoral district of Goulburn|Goulburn]]
| fedgov   =  [[Division of Hume|Hume]]
| dist1    = 195
| location1= Sydney
| dist2    = 90
| location2= [[Canberra]]
}}
'''Goulburn'''{{IPAc-en|g|oʊ|l|b|ər|n|}} is a regional [[city]] in the [[Southern Tablelands]] of [[New South Wales]], Australia approximately {{convert|195|km|mi|0}} south-west of [[Sydney, Australia|Sydney]], Australia, and {{convert|90|km|mi|0}} north-east of Canberra. Goulburn is Australia's first inland city. At the 2011 Census, Goulburn had a population of 21,484 people.<ref name="Census2006Y">{{Census 2011 AUS|id=UCL112006|name=Goulburn (Urban Centre/Locality)|accessdate=17 November 2012|quick=on}}</ref> Goulburn is the seat of [[Goulburn Mulwaree Council]].

Goulburn is a [[Goulburn railway station, New South Wales|railhead]] on the [[Main Southern railway line, New South Wales|Main Southern line]] and service centre for the surrounding [[pastoral]] industry and a stopover for those travelling on the [[Hume Highway]]. It has a central park and many historic buildings. It is also home to the ''[[Big Merino]]'', the world's largest concrete sheep.

==History==
Goulburn was named by surveyor [[James Meehan]] after [[Henry Goulburn]], Under-Secretary for War and the Colonies, and the name was ratified by Governor [[Lachlan Macquarie]]. The Aboriginal name for Goulburn is Burbong,<ref>{{NSW GNR|id=MaKqwpWAan|title=Goulburn|accessdate=30 April 2006}}</ref> a Murring/[[Wiradhuri language|Wiradjuri]] word indicating a special [[Indigenous Australians|Indigenous]] cultural area.

===1800s===
The colonial government made land grants to free settlers such as [[Hamilton Hume]] in the Goulburn area from the opening of the area to settlement in about 1820. Land was later sold to settlers within the [[Nineteen Counties]], including [[Argyle County]] (the Goulburn area).  The process displaced the local indigenous [[Gandangara people|Gandangara]] population and the introduction of exotic livestock drove out a large part of the Aborigines' food supply.{{Citation needed|date=November 2008}}  The reduction of the food supply and the accidental introduction of exotic diseases, substantially reduced the local indigenous population. Some local Aborigines survived at the [[Tawonga Billabong Aboriginal Settlement]] established under the supervision of the [[Tarago, New South Wales|Tarago]] police. In the 1930s the local [[billabong]] dried up and the Aboriginal people moved away although some have, over time, made their way back.

The first recorded settler in Goulburn established 'Strathallan' in 1825 (on the site of the present Police Academy) and a town was originally surveyed in 1828, although moved to the present site of the city in 1833 when the surveyor [[Robert Hoddle]] laid it out. {{Citation needed|date=November 2008}}

George Johnson purchased the first land in the area between 1839 and 1842 and became a central figure in the town's development. He established a branch store with a liquor licence in 1848. By 1841 Goulburn had a population of some 1,200 - a courthouse, police barracks, churches, hospital and post office and was the centre of a great sheep and farming area.

A telegraph station opened in 1862, by which time there were about 1,500 residents, a [[blacksmith]]'s shop, two hotels, two stores, the telegraph office and a few cottages. The town was a change station (where coach horses were changed) for [[Cobb & Co]] by 1855. A police station opened the following year and a school in 1858. Goulburn was proclaimed a municipal government in 1859 and was made a city in 1863.<ref>{{cite web|title=Goulburn|url=http://www.heritageaustralia.com.au/search.php?state=NSW&region=103&view=744|work=Goulburn was declared a municipality in 1859 and was made a city in 1863.|publisher=Heritage Australia Publishing|accessdate=10 December 2013}}</ref> 

Goulburn holds the unique distinction of being proclaimed a City on two occasions. The first, unofficial, proclamation was claimed by virtue of Royal [[Letters patent|Letters Patent]] issued by [[Queen Victoria]] on 14 March 1863 to establish the Diocese of Goulburn. It was a claim made for ecclesiastical purposes, as it was required by the traditions of the Church of England. The Letters Patent also established St Saviour’s Church as the Cathedral Church of the diocese. This was the last instance in which Letters Patent were used in this manner in the British Empire, as they had been significantly discredited for use in the colonies, and were soon to be declared formally invalid and unenforceable in this context.<ref name="Case of the Bishop of Natal">{{cite news | author = Judiciary Committee of the Privy Council | title= Case of the Bishop of Natal | publisher = [[The Times]] | date = 1865-03-21 | pages = 14}}</ref>  Several legal cases<ref>{{cite book | title = ''Queen v. the Provost of the College of Eton'', 1857; ''Ex parte, the Rev George King'', 1861; ''Long v. the Bishop of Cape Town'', 1863; ''re the Bishop of Natal'', 1865}}</ref> over the preceding decade in particular had already established that the monarch had no ecclesiastical jurisdiction in colonies possessing responsible government. This had been granted to NSW in 1856, seven years earlier. The Letters Patent held authority only over those who submitted to it voluntarily, and then only within the context of the Church – it had no legal civil authority or implications. An absolute and retrospective declaration to this effect was made in 1865 in the Colenso Case,<ref name="Case of the Bishop of Natal" /> by the Judiciary Committee of the Privy Council. However, under the authority of the Crown Lands Act 1884<ref>{{cite book | title = NSW Government Gazette 1884, vol. IV | publisher = NSW Government | date = 1884-10-17 | pages = 7107ff}}</ref> (48. Vict. No. 18), Goulburn was officially proclaimed a City on 20 March 1885<ref>{{cite book | title = NSW Government Gazette 1885, vol. I | publisher = NSW Government | date = 1885-03-20}}</ref> removing any lingering doubts as to its status.  This often unrecognised controversy has in no way hindered the development of Goulburn as a regional centre, with an impressive court house (completed in 1887) and other public buildings, as a centre for wool selling, and as an industrial town.

The arrival of the railway in 1869, which was opened on 27 May by the [[Governors of New South Wales|Governor]] [[Somerset Lowry-Corry, 4th Earl Belmore|Lord Belmore]] (an event commemorated by Belmore Park in the centre of the city), along with the completion of the line from Sydney to [[Albury, New South Wales|Albury]] in 1883, was a boon to the city.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13181507 |title=OPENING OF THE GREAT SOUTHERN RAILWAY TO GOULBURN. |newspaper=[[Sydney_morning_herald|The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954)]] |location=NSW |date=16 June 1869 |accessdate=7 December 2013 |page=7 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}</ref> Later branchlines were constructed to [[Cooma, New South Wales|Cooma]] (opened in 1889) and later extended further to [[Nimmitabel, New South Wales|Nimmitabel]] and then to [[Bombala, New South Wales|Bombala]], and to [[Crookwell, New South Wales|Crookwell]] and [[Taralga, New South Wales|Taralga]]. Goulburn became a major railway centre with a roundhouse<ref>McLeod, A.R. ''Goulburn Locomotive Depot'', February 1947 [[Australian Railway History]], December 2005 pp483-489</ref> and engine servicing facilities and a factory which made pre-fabricated concrete components for signal boxes and station buildings. The roundhouse is now a railway museum with steam,diesel and rolling stock exhibits.

[[Goulburn Cathedral (St. Saviour)|St Saviour's Cathedral]], designed by [[Edmund Blacket|Edmund Thomas Blacket]], was completed in 1884 with the tower being added in 1988 to commemorate the Bicentenary of Australia. Though completed in 1884, some earlier burials are in the graveyard adjacent to the Cathedral. St Saviour's is the seat of the [[Anglican Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn|Bishop of Canberra and Goulburn]]. The Church of SS Peter and Paul is the former cathedral for the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Canberra and Goulburn]].
[[File:GoulburnStBrigid'sSceneOf1962EducationStrike.jpg|thumb|St Brigid's School, Goulburn, now closed; the scene of an education strike in 1962.]]

===1900s===
The Goulburn Viaduct was built in 1915 replacing an earlier structure. This brick arch railway [[viaduct]] spanning the [[Mulwaree River|Mulwaree Ponds]] is the longest on the [[Main Southern railway line, New South Wales|Main Southern Railway Line]] and consists of 13 arches each spanning {{convert|13.1|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/07_subnav_04_2.cfm?itemid=5012023 | title = Goulburn Viaduct Heritage Listing | publisher = NSW Office of Environment & Heritage | accessdate = 2012-04-20}}
</ref>

In 1962, Goulburn was the focus of the fight for state aid to non-government schools. An education strike was called in response to a demand for installation of three extra toilets at a local [[Roman Catholicism in Australia|Catholic]] primary school, St Brigid's. The local Catholic archdiocese closed down all local Catholic primary schools and sent the children to the government schools. The Catholic authorities declared that they had no money to install the extra toilets. Nearly 1,000 children turned up to be enrolled locally and the state schools were unable to accommodate them. The strike lasted only a week but generated national debate. In 1963 the prime minister, [[Robert Menzies]], made state aid for science blocks part of his [[Liberal Party of Australia|party's]] platform.<ref>{{cite web | year = 1997 | url = http://www.abc.net.au/time/episodes/ep7.htm | title = The Battle for State Aid | work = Timeframe | publisher = [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] | accessdate = 2006-04-02}}</ref>

==Geography==
Goulburn is located a small distance east of the peak ridge of the Great Dividing Range and is {{convert|690|m|ft|0}} above sea-level. It is intersected by the [[Wollondilly River]] and the [[Mulwaree River]], and the [[confluence]] of these two rivers is also located here, which then flows north east, into [[Lake Burragorang]] ([[Warragamba Dam]]) and eventually into the ocean via the [[Hawkesbury River]].

==Climate==
Goulburn has a variable, though generally dry climate with maximum temperatures averaging from {{convert|11.6|°C|°F}} in July to {{convert|27.8|°C|°F}} in January. Rainfall is distributed evenly throughout the year, with an annual average of {{convert|536.2|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}. Extremes have ranged from {{convert|40.4|°C|°F}} to {{convert|-10.9|°C|°F}}.

<br />
{{Weather box
|location = Golburn Airport (1988–2013)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 40.4
|Feb record high C = 39.6
|Mar record high C = 35.9
|Apr record high C = 30.7
|May record high C = 24.4
|Jun record high C = 20.7
|Jul record high C = 18.4
|Aug record high C = 24.1
|Sep record high C = 27.1
|Oct record high C = 31.3
|Nov record high C = 39.9
|Dec record high C = 38.9
|year record high C = 40.4
|Jan high C = 27.8
|Feb high C = 26.3
|Mar high C = 23.6
|Apr high C = 19.8
|May high C = 15.9
|Jun high C = 12.3
|Jul high C = 11.6
|Aug high C = 13.5
|Sep high C = 16.4
|Oct high C = 19.5
|Nov high C = 22.8
|Dec high C = 25.5
|year high C = 19.6
|Jan low C = 12.6
|Feb low C = 12.7
|Mar low C = 9.9
|Apr low C = 5.5
|May low C = 2.6
|Jun low C = 1.3
|Jul low C = 0.2
|Aug low C = 0.5
|Sep low C = 3.1
|Oct low C = 5.2
|Nov low C = 8.3
|Dec low C = 10.6
|year low C = 6.0
|Jan record low C = 1.4
|Feb record low C = 0.7
|Mar record low C = -0.1
|Apr record low C = -6.3
|May record low C = -8.1
|Jun record low C = -10.2
|Jul record low C = -9.1
|Aug record low C = -10.9
|Sep record low C = -7.4
|Oct record low C = -5.6
|Nov record low C = -4.4
|Dec record low C = -1.2
|year record low C = -10.9
|Jan rain mm = 47.1
|Feb rain mm = 54.4
|Mar rain mm = 38.1
|Apr rain mm = 21.8
|May rain mm = 33.6
|Jun rain mm = 59.5
|Jul rain mm = 34.2
|Aug rain mm = 35.8
|Sep rain mm = 46.7
|Oct rain mm = 53.1
|Nov rain mm = 56.7
|Dec rain mm = 55.2
|Jan rain days = 7.4
|Feb rain days = 8.5
|Mar rain days = 8.8
|Apr rain days = 8.6
|May rain days = 11.5
|Jun rain days = 13.9
|Jul rain days = 14.4
|Aug rain days = 11.2
|Sep rain days = 11.0
|Oct rain days = 9.6
|Nov rain days = 9.7
|Dec rain days = 8.0
|unit rain days = 0.2mm
|source 1 = [[Bureau of Meteorology (Australia)|Bureau of Meteorology]]<ref>{{BoM Aust stats|site_ref=cw_070330_All|site_name=GOULBURN AIRPORT AWS|accessdate=7 September 2013|date=August 2013}}</ref>
|date=August 2013}}

==Water Supply==

With a history of water shortages, an 84km underground water supply pipeline was constructed to pump water from the [[Shoalhaven Scheme|Wingecarribee Reservoir]] in the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Highlands]] to Goulburn. This pipeline has a capacity of 7.5ML per day.<ref>{{cite web|title=Goulburn Water Supply Pipeline|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/node/24327|work=The project involved the design and construction of a pipeline and pump station from the Wingecarribee Reservoir near Moss Vale in New South Wales to the Goulburn treatment plant. The pipeline is 84 kilometres long and is capable of supplying the Goulburn community with up to 7.5 million litres of water per day.|publisher=Commonwealth of Australia|accessdate=7 December 2013}}</ref> 

The $54 million water supply pipeline is largest construction project in the history of Goulburn.<ref>{{cite news|title=June start for Goulburn pipelin|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2009-07-27/june-start-for-goulburn-pipeline/1367962|accessdate=7 December 2013|newspaper=ABC news|date=29 July 2009}}</ref>

==Buildings in Goulburn==
As a major settlement of southern New South Wales, Goulburn was the administrative centre for the region and was the location for important buildings of the district.{{cn|date=December 2013}}
The first lock-up in the town was built in 1830.{{cn|date=December 2013}}
In 1832 a postal service commenced in Goulburn, four years after the service was adopted in New South Wales.{{cn|date=December 2013}}
The first town plan had been drawn up by Assistant Surveyor Dixon in 1828, but the site was moved, as it was subject to flooding. The new town plan was drawn up by Surveyor Hoddle and was gazetted in 1833.{{cn|date=December 2013}}

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| [[Image:GoulburnCourtHouse.JPG|180px]]
| [[Image:GoulburnRailwayStation.jpg|180px]]
| [[Image:GoulburnGaol.jpg|180px]]
| [[Image:GoulburnPostOffice.jpg|100px]]
| [[Image:GoulburnOldPoliceStation.jpg|180px]]
| [[Image:GoulburnOldFireStation.jpg|100px]]
|-
| Courthouse 1847
| Railway station 1869
| Gaol 1884
| Post office 1881
| Police station 1885
| Fire station 1890
|}
Goulburn Post Office designed by James Barnet 1880-81. 
Goulburn Gaol - main buildings designed by James Barnet 1884. 
Former police station on Sloane Street, designed by Barnet and opened 1885. 
The court house; Italianate style designed by Barnet; opened 1887.
Goulburn's second court house was built in 1847. It was designed by Mortimer Lewis, the [[New South Wales Government Architect|Colonial Architect]].{{cn|date=December 2013}}
[[James Barnet]], the colonial architect from 1862-90 built a number of buildings in Goulburn. These included Goulburn Gaol opened 1884, a replacement court house opened in 1887, and a post office in 1881.
Barnet's successor, Walter Liberty Vernon, was responsible for the first buildings of Kenmore Hospital completed in 1894. St Saviour's Anglican Cathedral and Hall were designed by [[Edmund Blacket]]. Building started in 1874 and it was dedicated in 1884. It was finally consecrated in 1916. A tower was added in 1988 as part of a Bicentennial project but Blacket's plans included a spire which is yet to be added.
<gallery>
Image:GoulburnKenmoreHospital.jpg|Kenmore Hospital, main buildings designed by Walter Liberty Vernon and completed 1894
Image:GoulburnStSaviour'sCathedral.jpg| St Saviour's Cathedral, designed by Edmund Blacket; building commenced in 1874
Image:GoulburnCoolavinHotelSloaneSt.jpg|The Coolavin Hotel in Sloane Street; the hotel was built in 1850 but the present facade dates from the 1880s
Image:Goulburn_Brewery.jpg|Goulburn brewery
Image:GoulburnMasonicTemple.jpg|Masonic Temple built in 1928 by local architect E.C. Manfred. It replaced an earlier building from 1890, also designed by Manfred
Image:GoulburnWarMemorial.jpg|Rocky Hill War Memorial tower opened 1925
Image:GoulburnElmsleaChambers 001.jpg|Elmslea Chambers built in 1933 in the art deco style for a wealthy pastoralist
</gallery>
E.C. Manfred was a prominent local architect responsible for many of the buildings in the city, including the first public swimming baths opened in 1892; the old Town Hall constructed in 1888; the Goulburn Base Hospital designed in 1886; the old Fire Station built in 1890; the Masonic Temple built in 1928; he also designed the earlier building of 1890 it replaced. Goulburn's first permanent fire station built 1890 and designed by local architect E.C. Manfred

The city was home to Kenmore Hospital, a psychiatric hospital which was finally closed in 2003.{{cn|date=December 2013}} Goulburn remains a hub for mental health with facilities now located at the [[Goulburn Base Hospital]].

===New South Wales Police Academy===
[[File:NSW Police College gate.jpg|right|thumb|The New South Wales Police Academy is situated at McDermott Drive, Goulburn.]]

{{Main|New South Wales Police Academy}}

The Police Academy relocated to Goulburn from Sydney in 1984. At this time it was known as the New South Wales Police Academy however the name has subsequently changed.

The Academy has relocated to the former campus of the Goulburn College of Advanced Education located on the banks of the [[Wollondilly River]]. The New South Wales Police Academy is now the largest education institution for law enforcement officers in the southern hemisphere.

Since its relocation there has been significant expansion of the facilities including a new site on the [[Taralga, New South Wales|Taralga]] Road which houses the [[New South Wales Police]] [[School of Traffic and Mobile Policing]].

===Goulburn Medical Clinic===
[[File:GMC wikipedia.JPG|thumb| Entry to the Goulburn Medical Clinic from McKell Place]]

The Goulburn Medical Clinic was established in 1946 making it the most longstanding medical practice in the city. Historically, it was the first ''group practice'' of any size established in [[New South Wales]] and probably only the third in Australia.<ref name="Coombes, B. 1996">Coombes, B. (1996) ''A History of the Goulburn Medical Clinic''. Australia: Argyle Press ISBN 0-646-29851-8</ref> The clinic has a mixture of [[General Practitioners|general practitioners]] and [[Medical specialist|specialists]] that provide comprehensive healthcare.<ref name="Coombes, B. 1996" />

===Goulburn Gaol===
Goulburn is home to [[Goulburn Correctional Centre]], more generically known as Goulburn Gaol. It is a maximum-security male prison, the highest security prison in Australia and is home to some of the most dangerous, and infamous, prisoners.

===Goulburn Roundhouse Museum===
The [[roundhouse]] at Goulburn was a significant locomotive depot both in the steam and early diesel eras. After closure it became a railway museum with preserved steam and diesel locomotives as well as many interesting examples of rolling stock. Some minor rail operators such as RailPower have used the site to restore diesel locomotives to working order for main line use.

==Governance==
Goulburn is the seat of the [[Goulburn Mulwaree Council|Goulburn Mulwaree Shire]] [[Local government in Australia|local government area]] (LGA) of [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]], formed in 2004. The most recent elections for Council were held on 13 September 2008. Two of the elected Councillors, Max Hadlow and Keith Woodman resigned due to ill health in 2009. A by-election to fill the vacancies was held in June 2009 and resulted in the election of Councillors Geoffrey Kettle and Geoffrey Peterson. Councillor Geoffrey Kettle was elected Mayor, replacing Councillor Carol James, in September 2010.

==Transport==

Goulburn is approximately two hours drive from [[Sydney]] via the [[Hume Highway]], or a one hour drive from [[Canberra]] via the [[Federal Highway (Australia)|Federal]] and Hume Highways. Goulburn was bypassed in 1992 due to increasing traffic on the Hume Highway.

[[Goulburn railway station]] is the terminus of the Southern Highlands Line which is part of the public transport network of Greater Sydney. Most services on the line terminate at [[Moss Vale]], meaning Goulburn only sees limited services. The station is also served by the long distance Southern XPT and Xplorer trains between Sydney and Melbourne, Canberra and Griffith. All services are operated by [[NSW TrainLink]].

[[Goulburn Airport]] is located approximately {{convert|7|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} south of Goulburn and services light aircraft.

Public transport within Goulburn consists of the local taxi and bus service.

==Media==

===Radio stations===
Radio stations with transmitters located in or nearby to Goulburn include-

'''AM:'''
* [[Radio National]] (2RN) 1098 AM
* [[2GN]] 1368 AM ''(commercial)''

'''FM:'''
* [[Raw FM (Australian radio network)|Raw FM]] 87.6 ''(narrowcast)''
* [[Triple J]] (2JJJ) 88.7 FM
* [[ABC Classic FM]] (2ABCFM) 89.5 FM
* [[ABC Local Radio]] (2ABCRR) 90.3 FM
* [[Eagle FM]] 93.5 (2SNO) ''(commercial)''
*SKY Sports Radio 94.3 FM ([[2KY]]) ''(narrowcast)''
* [[ABC NewsRadio]] (2PNN) 99.9 FM
* [[Hot Country Radio]] 100.7 FM ''(narrowcast)''
* [[2GCR]] 103.3 FM ''(community)''

Depending on location some Illawarra and/or Canberra based radio stations can also heard.

===Television===
Goulburn receives five free-to-air television networks relayed from Canberra, and broadcast from nearby Mt Gray:

* [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC]]
* [[Special Broadcasting Service|SBS]]
* [[Prime7]]
* [[WIN Television|WIN]]
* [[Southern Cross Ten]]

A much smaller retransmission site also exists to cover residences in the suburb of Eastgrove.

==Notable residents==
* [[Michael Diamond (sport shooter)|Michael Diamond]], Target Shooter and Olympic Gold Medalist
* [[George Lazenby]], (born 1939), the only Australian actor to play [[James Bond]], in ''[[On Her Majesty's Secret Service (film)|On Her Majesty's Secret Service]]''.<ref>Gordon, Chris. [http://www.goulburnpost.com.au/news/local/news/general/lazenbys-goulburn-bond/1986751.aspx "Lazenby’s Goulburn bond"] ''Goulburn Post'', 3 November 2010</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Australian National Portrait Gallery |url=http://www.portrait.gov.au/exhibit/hollywood/content/13.htm |title=Australians in Hollywood |publisher=National Portrait Gallery |accessdate=2010-11-02}}</ref>
* Ursula Stephens, Australian ALP Senator serving 2002-2014
* [[William Hovell]], a famous Australian explorer is buried in one of the many cemeteries.
* [[Kate Ritchie]], actress and former radio host
* [[Bruce Devlin]], former professional golfer who won 8 tournaments on the US PGA Tour
* [[Todd Carney]], Australian NRL player for the [[Cronulla Sharks]]
* [[Glen Turner]], Australian Kookaburras hockey player
* [[Miles Franklin]], writer

==See also==
{{Portal|New South Wales}}
* [[Goulburn Airport]]
* [[Goulburn Rugby Union]]
* [[Pejar Dam]]
* [[Goulburn railway station, New South Wales|Railway station]]
* [[Wakefield Park]]

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Goulburn, New South Wales}}
*[http://www.goulburn.nsw.gov.au Goulburn Mulwaree Council]
*[http://www.igoulburn.com/ Goulburn Visitor Information Centre]
*{{cite web  | publisher = [[Bureau of Meteorology]]  | title=Goulburn  | work=Climate Averages for Australian Sites  | url = http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_070037.shtml|accessdate = 2006-11-29}}
*{{cite web  | publisher = [[New South Wales Electoral Commission]]  | title=Goulburn-Mulwaree election results  | work=Results of election  | url = http://www.lg.elections.nsw.gov.au/LgeFinalCountReports/Goulburn_Mulwaree/Council/GOULBURN%20MULWAREE%20-%20UNDIVIDED.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate = 2008-09-28}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
{{Cities of Australia}}
{{LGAs Southern Tablelands}}

[[Category:Goulburn, New South Wales| ]]
[[Category:Southern Tablelands]]

{{usedwp|Goulburn, New South Wales}}