Hancock County, Maine

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Hancock County, Maine
Egg Rock Light
Flag
Location in the state of Maine
Maine's location in the U.S.
Founded	June 25, 1789
Named for	John Hancock
Seat	Ellsworth
Largest city	Ellsworth
Area  - Total  - Land  - Water	2,345 sq mi (6,074 km²) 1,587 sq mi (4,110 km²) 758 sq mi (1,963 km²), 32%
Population  - (2020)  - Density	55,478
Congressional district	2nd
Time zone	Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website	www.co.hancock.me.us

John Hancock of Massachusetts, the namesake of Hancock County

High tide near Thunder Hole in Acadia National Park; Hancock County, Maine, is a major tourist destination in the United States.

Ocean waves at Sand Beach in Acadia National Park

Jordan Pond (July 4, 2014)

Hancock County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maine. As of the 2020 census, the population was 55,478. Its county seat is Ellsworth. The county was incorporated on June 25, 1789, and named for John Hancock, the first governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Commissioners are William F. Clark, John Wombacher and Paul Paradis.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,345 square miles (6,070 km²), of which 1,587 square miles (4,110 km²) is land and 758 square miles (1,960 km²) (32%) is water. The county high point is Cadillac Mountain, 1527 feet, the highest summit on the U.S. Atlantic seaboard.

Adjacent counties

• Penobscot County — north
• Washington County — northeast
• Waldo County — west
• Knox County — southwest

Demographics

Historical populations
Census	Pop.		%±
1790	9,542		—
1800	16,358		71.4%
1810	30,031		83.6%
1820	31,290		4.2%
1830	24,336		−22.2%
1840	28,605		17.5%
1850	34,372		20.2%
1860	37,757		9.8%
1870	36,495		−3.3%
1880	38,129		4.5%
1890	37,312		−2.1%
1900	37,241		−0.2%
1910	35,575		−4.5%
1920	30,361		−14.7%
1930	30,721		1.2%
1940	32,422		5.5%
1950	32,105		−1.0%
1960	32,293		0.6%
1970	34,590		7.1%
1980	41,781		20.8%
1990	46,948		12.4%
2000	51,791		10.3%
2010	54,418		5.1%
U.S. Decennial Census 1790–1960 1900–1990 1990–2000 2010–2020

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 51,791 people, 21,864 households, and 14,233 families living in the county. The population density was 33 people per square mile (13/km²). There were 33,945 housing units at an average density of 21 per square mile (8/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.61% White, 0.25% Black or African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.20% from other races, and 1.15% from two or more races. 0.65% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The largest ancestry groups in Hancock County, Maine according to the 2000 census are:

• 24.6% English
• 16.6% American
• 11.9% Irish
• 6.6% French
• 6.1% German

96.8% spoke English, 1.5% French and 1.0% Spanish as their first language.

There were 21,864 households, out of which 28.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.50% were married couples living together, 8.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.90% were non-families. 27.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.81.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.30% under the age of 18, 7.40% from 18 to 24, 27.50% from 25 to 44, 26.80% from 45 to 64, and 16.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 95.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $35,811, and the median income for a family was $43,216. Males had a median income of $30,461 versus $22,647 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,809. About 7.00% of families and 10.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.90% of those under age 18 and 9.50% of those age 65 or over.

The 1990 Census counted 46,948, though the 1998 population estimate is 49,932.1 The gender division was 22,996 males, 23,952 females in 1989. Ninety-nine percent of the population was white (46,446), 121 American Indians, 249 Asians, 79 Blacks and 52 "other"

Sixty-six percent of the population of Hancock County are Mainers by birth, three percent were born outside the US.

Of the 31,475 persons over 25 years old, 83% (26,214) had a high school degree or higher. Twenty-one percent had a bachelor's degree or higher.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 54,418 people, 24,221 households, and 14,834 families living in the county. The population density was 34.3 inhabitants per square mile (13.2 /km²). There were 40,184 housing units at an average density of 25.3 per square mile (9.8 /km²). The racial makeup of the county was 96.9% white, 0.8% Asian, 0.4% American Indian, 0.4% black or African American, 0.3% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.1% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 24.0% were English, 19.8% were American, 15.2% were Irish, 9.0% were German, and 7.2% were Scottish.

Of the 24,221 households, 24.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.9% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 38.8% were non-families, and 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.71. The median age was 46.3 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $47,533 and the median income for a family was $60,092. Males had a median income of $41,046 versus $32,444 for females. The per capita income for the county was $26,876. About 6.8% of families and 11.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.2% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Of employed persons 16 years and over in 1990, 1,108 indicated involvement in the "agriculture, forestry and fisheries" industry, though 1,206 indicated "farming, forestry and fishing occupations." The U.S. Census data are not dependable for determining the numbers of individuals involved in the fishing industry. Only firms with 10 or more employees must report their numbers, as well as firms paying workmen's compensation insurance. Because the majority of fishermen in Maine are considered self-employed, the statistics underreport fishing employment.

Cranberry Isles, Deer Isle, Frenchboro, Gouldsboro, Southwest Harbor, Stonington, Swans Island and Tremont (Bass Harbor) were identified by a key respondent as fisheries dependent. Bar Harbor, Brooklin, Brooksville, Hancock, Lamoine, Mount Desert, Penobscot, Sedgwick, Sorrento and Sullivan were also noted as having either significant fishing activity or a significant number of people who fish. Winter Harbor's fishing activities were once dwarfed by the economic activity associated with a naval base, but now that the naval base has closed, fishing activity will most likely be the dominant economic activity in the community. Salmon farming is also popular in the area and Maine Salmon is an important export.

Hancock County has the longest coastline of any Maine county. Commercial fishing and tourism are the county's most important industries. Hancock County is home to Acadia National Park (the only national park in Maine or the New England region, excluding the national sea shore on Cape Cod) and Cadillac Mountain (the highest point in Maine's coastal region). Jackson Laboratory, noted for cancer research, is located in Bar Harbor. Two institutions of higher education are located in Hancock County: Maine Maritime Academy at Castine and the College of the Atlantic at Bar Harbor.

Air pollution

The American Lung Association issues annual State of the Air reports. Their current score card gives Hancock county an "F" for ozone pollution, the only Maine county to receive an F score.

Politics

Voter registration and party enrollment as of May 2019
style="background-color:#ffffcc;" width=10px |	Unenrolled	15,457	33.8%
style="background-color:#3333FF;" width=10px |	Democratic	14,875	32.53%
style="background-color:#FF3333;" width=10px |	Republican	13,562	29.66%
style="background-color:#0BDA51;" width=10px |	Green Independent	1,828	4%
style="background-color:#FFCC00;" width=10px |	Libertarian	5	0.01%
Total		45,728	100%

United States presidential election results for Hancock County, Maine

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	14,982	42.41%	19,369	54.83%	974	2.76%
2016	13,705	42.65%	16,117	50.16%	2,308	7.18%
2012	12,324	40.01%	17,569	57.04%	906	2.94%
2008	12,686	39.44%	18,895	58.74%	584	1.82%
2004	14,405	43.49%	18,048	54.49%	669	2.02%
2000	12,732	44.56%	12,983	45.44%	2,859	10.01%
1996	8,345	31.55%	12,256	46.34%	5,847	22.11%
1992	8,657	30.05%	10,126	35.15%	10,022	34.79%
1988	12,957	56.07%	9,929	42.97%	221	0.96%
1984	14,660	65.12%	7,764	34.49%	87	0.39%
1980	11,435	53.60%	7,027	32.94%	2,872	13.46%
1976	12,064	61.40%	6,725	34.23%	858	4.37%
1972	11,889	73.90%	4,191	26.05%	7	0.04%
1968	8,929	62.95%	4,979	35.10%	277	1.95%
1964	6,304	45.89%	7,415	53.98%	18	0.13%
1960	12,119	78.27%	3,363	21.72%	1	0.01%
1956	11,316	86.91%	1,704	13.09%	0	0.00%
1952	10,596	83.21%	2,111	16.58%	27	0.21%
1948	6,863	77.72%	1,878	21.27%	89	1.01%
1944	7,143	68.71%	3,241	31.18%	12	0.12%
1940	8,539	66.36%	4,315	33.54%	13	0.10%
1936	9,151	72.06%	3,315	26.10%	234	1.84%
1932	7,942	64.07%	4,369	35.25%	85	0.69%
1928	8,140	81.84%	1,773	17.83%	33	0.33%
1924	5,474	77.37%	1,392	19.67%	209	2.95%
1920	5,604	71.68%	2,154	27.55%	60	0.77%
1916	3,192	48.14%	3,303	49.81%	136	2.05%
1912	1,399	22.70%	2,655	43.09%	2,108	34.21%
1908	3,169	61.50%	1,846	35.82%	138	2.68%
1904	3,430	67.15%	1,558	30.50%	120	2.35%
1900	3,432	63.70%	1,860	34.52%	96	1.78%
1896	4,306	68.69%	1,795	28.63%	168	2.68%
1892	3,330	53.65%	2,654	42.76%	223	3.59%
1888	4,160	58.94%	2,772	39.27%	126	1.79%
1884	4,043	54.22%	3,014	40.42%	399	5.35%
1880	4,314	52.81%	3,698	45.27%	157	1.92%

Communities

City

• Ellsworth (county seat)

Towns

• Amherst
• Aurora
• Bar Harbor
• Blue Hill
• Brooklin
• Brooksville
• Bucksport
• Castine
• Cranberry Isles
• Dedham
• Deer Isle
• Eastbrook
• Franklin
• Frenchboro
• Gouldsboro
• Great Pond
• Hancock
• Lamoine
• Mariaville
• Mount Desert
• Orland
• Osborn
• Otis
• Penobscot
• Sedgwick
• Sorrento
• Southwest Harbor
• Stonington
• Sullivan
• Surry
• Swan's Island
• Tremont
• Trenton
• Verona Island
• Waltham
• Winter Harbor

Unorganized territories

• Central Hancock
• East Hancock
• Northwest Hancock

Census-designated places

• Bar Harbor
• Blue Hill
• Bucksport
• Castine
• Southwest Harbor
• Winter Harbor

Other unincorporated villages

• Bass Harbor
• Bernard
• Corea
• East Blue Hill
• East Orland
• Harborside
• Hulls Cove
• Islesford
• Manset
• Minturn
• Northeast Harbor
• Prospect Harbor
• Salisbury Cove
• Sargentville
• Seal Cove
• Seal Harbor
• Somesville
• Sunset
• Town Hill

See also

• Aquaculture in Maine
• Nicatous Lake, the second largest lake in Hancock County
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Hancock County, Maine

External links

• Official Website of Hancock County
• Hancock County on Maine.gov