Herndon, Virginia

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Herndon, Virginia
—  Town  —
Town of Herndon
Historic area of Herndon
Official seal of Herndon, Virginia Seal
Location of Herndon in Fairfax County, Virginia
Coordinates: 38°58′17″N 77°23′19″W
Country	United States
State	Virginia
County	Fairfax
Settled	1858
Government
• Type	Town
• Mayor	Lisa Merkel
Area
• Total	4.2 sq mi (10.9 km2)
• Land	4.2 sq mi (10.9 km2)
• Water	0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation	361 ft (112 m)
Population (2010)
• Total	23,292
Time zone	Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
• Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP codes	20170
Area code(s)	703, 571
FIPS code	51-36648
GNIS feature ID	1495675
Website	http://www.herndon-va.gov

Herndon is a town in Fairfax County, Virginia, in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area of the United States. The population was 23,292 at the 2010 census, which makes it the largest of three towns in the county.

History

Herndon was named for Commander William Lewis Herndon, American naval explorer and author of Exploration of the Valley of the Amazon. Commander Herndon captained the ill-fated steamer SS Central America, going down with his ship while helping to save over 150 of its passengers and crew. The settlement was named Herndon in 1858. In the 1870s, many Northern soldiers and their families came to settle in the area, taking advantage of moderate climate and low land prices. Herndon also offered a group of friendly and local native Americans who helped the town to prosper via trade and instruction.

Originally part of the rural surroundings of the Washington, D.C. area, the town of Herndon developed into a hub of dairy farming and vacationing for area residents, aided by its presence along the Alexandria, Loudoun and Hampshire Railroad (later to become the Washington and Old Dominion (W&OD) Railroad). When the railroad was converted into a hike-and-bike trail, Herndon capitalized on history and small-town feel (in a major metropolitan region) by converting its train station into a museum and visitors center by relocating a Norfolk Southern Railway caboose to a nearby site and repainting it in W&OD livery.

Although the caboose itself never traveled through Herndon, it remains an iconic part of the downtown area that both locals and tourists visit daily. The caboose and station offer a glimpse of the original downtown's historic charm, which residents are passionate about preserving.

On January 14, 2004, the Town of Herndon commemorated its 125th anniversary.

The town of Herndon was part of a nationally reported controversy involving illegal immigration beginning in 2005. The controversy revolved around a day labor center called the Herndon Official Worker Center (HOW Center), operated by Reston Interfaith's Project Hope and Harmony under a grant from surrounding Fairfax County. The HOW Center was created in response to daily gatherings of Hispanic workers at a local 7-Eleven store.

The 2006 election for Mayor and Town Council revolved mainly around the issue, and resulted in unseating the pro-center Mayor and two councilmembers. The center closed after less than two years of operation, in September 2007.

Geography

Herndon is located at 38°58′17″N 77°23′19″W (38.971478, −77.388675).

Boundaries of Herndon as of 2000 (U.S. Census Bureau)

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 4.2 square miles (10.9 km²), all of it land.

Demographics

Historical populations
Census	Pop.		%±
1880	422		—
1890	795		88.4%
1900	692		−13.0%
1910	802		15.9%
1920	953		18.8%
1930	887		−6.9%
1940	1,046		17.9%
1950	1,461		39.7%
1960	1,960		34.2%
1970	4,301		119.4%
1980	11,449		166.2%
1990	16,139		41.0%
2000	21,655		34.2%
2010	23,292		7.6%
Est. 2014	24,554		13.4%
U.S. Decennial Census

As of the census of 2010, there were 23,292 people, 7,472 households, and 5,357 families residing in the town. The population density was 5,129.9 people per square mile (1,981.3/km²). There were 7,190 housing units at an average density of 1,703.3 per square mile (657.8/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 50.7% White, 9.5% Black, 0.7% Native American, 17.9% Asian (8.5% Indian, 1.6% Vietnamese, 1.5% Chinese, 1.2% Filipino, 0.7% Korean, 0.1% Japanese, 4.2% Other Asian), 0.0% Pacific Islander, 16.0% from other races, and 5.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 33.6% of the population.

There were 6,962 households, of which 41.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.8% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.6% were non-families. 20.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 2.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.11 and the average family size was 3.54.

In the town the population was spread out with 27.1% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 38.3% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 3.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 111.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $72,912, and the median income for a family was $79,140 (these figures had risen to $92,947 and $108,446 respectively as of a 2007 estimate). Males had a median income of $44,197 versus $35,548 for females. The per capita income for the town was $26,941. About 4.7% of families and 8.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.1% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

The Center for Innovative Technology building, between Herndon and Dulles airport

Herndon is part of the Dulles Technology Corridor, which Fortune magazine named the "Netplex" because of the presence of the headquarters of such companies as AOL, XO Communications, Verizon Business (formerly MCI, formerly WorldCom, originally UUNET), and Network Solutions, which began as the INTERNIC – the registry where every domain name was once administered.

Some of those companies are within Herndon. Others have Herndon mailing addresses, but are located in unincorporated Fairfax or Loudoun counties, e.g., south of the Dulles Toll Road. These include Deltek and K12.

Top employers

According to the Town's 2014 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the Town are:

#	Employer	# of Employees
1	Clear Wireless	500+
2	Booz Allen Hamilton	500+
3	Exelis	500+
4	Amazon.com	249–499
5	Worldgate Sport & Health	249–499
6	MTS Transportation	100–250
7	Boeing	100–250
8	Air Line Pilots Association	100–250
9	CGI Federal	100–250
10	Segovia	100–250

Government

The town is organized as an incorporated town by the Commonwealth of Virginia, and is governed by an elected Mayor and Town Council who serve on a part-time basis. The current Mayor is Lisa C. Merkel, who was first elected to Council in 2010 and served as Vice Mayor until her election as Mayor in 2012. The Mayor chairs the Council and heads the executive branch of the town government. The Police Department, independent of the county police department, is headed by Colonel Maggie DeBoard. and consists of 56 sworn officers along with the assistance of the Herndon Police Citizen Support Team. The Herndon Police Department achieved national recognition on November 8, 1986 by becoming the 7th police agency in Virginia and the 42nd police agency in the United States to be accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies.

Attractions

Herndon boasts a wide variety of diversions and celebrations year round. Among the community events are:

May	Friday Night Live! (free concerts May–August), Farmers' Market (May–October), Towne Square Singers, Big Truck Days, Public Works Forest and Meadow Wildflower Walk
June	Herndon Festival, held for four days
July	Fourth of July celebrations and fireworks
September	Labor Day Jazz Festival, Annual Motorcycle Poker Run (Fraternal Order of Police), Annual NatureFest Celebration

Herndon contains the Herndon Depot Museum, the site of "Mosby's Raid on Herndon Station", which was a Civil War skirmish that took place on St. Patrick's Day, 1863. Also within the town is The Herndon Centennial Golf Course, the Herndon ArtSpace (a community art gallery), community center with basketball and racquetball courts and multiple baseball fields, and an aquatic center. Adjacent to the community center is Bready Park, with indoor tennis courts. Additionally, every residence within the town borders is within a mile or less of a public park.

Nearby attractions include the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center of the National Air and Space Museum (which houses the Enola Gay B-29 Superfortress, a Concorde supersonic passenger airplane, an SR-71A Blackbird plane and the Space Shuttle Discovery), Frying Pan Park, Sully Plantation, Reston Town Center, Mount Vernon, Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts, Colvin Run Mill, Aldie Mill, Oatlands Plantation, Manassas National Battlefield Park and the Washington and Old Dominion Trail (which runs through the town).

Education

Primary and secondary schools

Herndon is within the Fairfax County Public Schools district.

Public schools serving students within the Herndon town limits are:

• Clearview Elementary School
• Dranesville Elementary School
• Herndon Elementary School
• Hutchison Elementary School
• Herndon Middle School
• Herndon High School

Private school options include Nysmith School for the Gifted, Temple Baptist, St Joseph's Elementary and several Montessori schools.

Public libraries

Fairfax County Public Library operates the Herndon Fortnightly Library in Herndon.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Herndon has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

Famous residents

• Jeremy Barlow, professional soccer player
• Neil Barlow, professional soccer player
• Jon Carman, former professional American football player
• Jerome Cornfield, statistician
• Albert Scott Crossfield, American naval officer and test pilot
• Jay A. DeLoach, American naval officer
• Ronnie Dove, pop and country musician
• Wesley L. Fox, USMC Colonel Retired, Medal of Honor recipient, and former Deputy Commandant Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets
• Angie Goff, broadcast journalist
• Ferenc Nagy, former Prime Minister of Hungary
• Štefan Osuský, Slovak politician and diplomat
• Sean Parker, founder of Napster and former president of Facebook
• Scottie Reynolds, former Villanova Wildcats basketball player
• Thomas Davis Rust, Virginia Delegate and former Mayor of Herndon
• Brandon Guyer, Professional American Baseball Player

Sister cities

Its sister city is Runnymede, Surrey, England, United Kingdom.

See also

• Northern Virginia
• Reston, Virginia
• Washington Dulles International Airport
• Washington Metropolitan Area

External links

• Media related to Herndon, Virginia at Wikimedia Commons
• Official website
• U.S. Census Bureau: American Fact-Finder: Herndon,
• ArtSpace Herndon
• Herndon Council for the Arts
• Elden Street Players
• List of Restaurants in Herndon (A wide variety, sorted by ethnicity and location)
• Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts
• Udvar-Hazy Air and Space Museum (Smithsonian Annex)
• Friends of the W&OD Trail
• Herndon Historical Society
• May 2, 2006 election results
• Final Voyage of the SS Central America Klare, Normand – Historian The Final Voyage of the Central America. Exhaustive research documentation of the tragedy from actual accounts by the survivors of the Central America. A further indepth biography of William Lewis Herndon' s life and US naval career.
• Herndon and Gibbon, Lieutenants, United States Navy Klare, Normand – Historian Herndon and Gibbon. The First North American Explorers of the Amazon Valley. Lieutenant William Lewis Herndon's and Lieutenant Lardner Gibbon's expedition to map the Amazon river from its source to the Atlantic Ocean. Stories from their actual reports to Secretary of the Navy John P. Kennedy, President Millard Fillmore and the House of Representatives of the United States.
• Herndon, William Lewis; Lardner Gibbon (1854). Exploration of the valley of the Amazon. Washington: United States Navy. http://books.google.com/?id=76w3AAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=herndon+exploration.