Humphrey (IX) de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford was born 6 December 1309 in England to Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford (1276-1321) and Elizabeth of Rhuddlan (1282-1316) and died 15 October 1361 England of unspecified causes.
Biography
Arms of Bohun: Azure, a bend argent cotised or between six lions rampant or
Humphrey (VIII) de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford, 5th Earl of Essex (6 December 1309 – 15 October 1361) of Pleshy Castle in Essex, was hereditary Constable of England. He distinguished himself as a captain in the Breton campaigns of the Hundred Years' War, playing a part in winning the Battle of Morlaix (1342) and the Battle of La Roche-Derrien (1347).[1]
Origins
He was the son and heir of Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford by his wife Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, the eighth and youngest daughter of King Edward I and Queen Eleanor of Castile. He was a younger brother of John de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford (d. 1336), whom he succeeded as Earl of Hereford and Essex and hereditary Constable of England, the seventh-highest office of the State.
Poem William of Palerne
In about 1350 he commissioned an alliterative English translation of the French verse romance William of Palerne composed in about 1200, commissioned by Countess Yolande (who is generally identified as Yolande, daughter of Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut). He is referred to as having ordered the translation as follows:[2]
Template:Poemquote
"At Glouseter that ligges" (lies) is believed not to mean "lies buried" but rather "who lives at Gloucester", probably at his manor house of Wheatenhurst.[2] Although many of his ancestors were buried in Llanthony Secunda Priory in Gloucester, the 6th earl was buried at the Austin Friars, London, which he himself had rebuilt.[2] The poem later clarifies that he was alive at the time of its composition, as it concludes by urging the reader to pray to God to give the earl a "good life".[2] He also had a neighbouring manor house at Haresfield, where Fosbrooke states the Bohuns had a castle, and where a low castle mound survives.[3]
Death and burial
He died at Pleshey and was buried in the Austin Friars, London, founded by his ancestor Humphrey IV de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford, 1st Earl of Essex (1204–1275). The earldoms of Hereford and Essex passed to his nephew, Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, the son of his deceased younger brother, William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton.
Siblings
| Name | Birth | Death | Joined with |
| Hugh de Bohun (1303-1305) | |||
| Eleanor de Bohun (1304-1363) | 17 October 1304 | 7 October 1363 | James Butler, 1st Earl of Ormonde (c1305-1337) Thomas Dagworth (?-1352) |
| Humphrey de Bohun (1305-1305) | |||
| John de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford (1306-1335) | 23 November 1306 Pleshey Castle, Essex, England, United Kingdom | 20 January 1336 | Alice FitzAlan (1314-c1385) Margaret Basset (-aft1347) |
| Humphrey de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford (c1309-1361) | 6 December 1309 England | 15 October 1361 England | |
| Margaret de Bohun (1311-1391) | 3 April 1311 Caldicot, Monmouthshire, Wales | 16 December 1391 | Hugh de Courtenay, 2nd Earl of Devon (1303-1377) |
| William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton (c1312-1360) | 1312 | 16 September 1360 | Elizabeth de Badlesmere (1313-1356) |
| Edward de Bohun (1312-1334) | |||
| Eneas de Bohun (1314-aft1322) | |||
| Isabel de Bohun (1316-1316) | |||
See Also
External Links
- wikipedia:en:Humphrey de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford
- Humphrey de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford at thePeerage
- Humphrey de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford, Geni.com, https://www.geni.com/people/Humphrey-IX-de-Bohun/6000000001142189635, retrieved 01 Jan 2024
- Bohun Family Genealogy, TudorPlace.com.ar, http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/BOHUN.htm, retrieved 01 Jan 2024
- Humphrey de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford at Find A Grave
Notable Ancestors
Notable Descendants
Peerage Tables
| Peerage of England | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by John de Bohun |
Earl of Hereford 1336–1361 |
Succeeded by Humphrey de Bohun |
| Earl of Essex 1336–1361 | ||
Primary sources
- Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 84. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families.
References
- ^
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. "Bohun". Encyclopædia Britannica. 4. Cambridge University Press. p. 138.
- ^ a b c d Walter Skeat, ed., The romance of William of Palerne translated from the French at the command of Sir Humphrey de Bohun about AD 1350, London, 1867, Preface, p. x
- ^ "Haresfield Mount (The Gatehouse Record)". http://www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info/English%20sites/1213.html.
