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| Island County, Washington | |
 Shoreline at Fort Ebey State Park within U.S. Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve on Whidbey Island
| |
 Location in the state of Washington (state) | |
 Washington's location in the U.S. | |
| Founded | 1852 |
|---|---|
| Seat | Coupeville |
| Largest city | Oak Harbor |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
517 sq mi (1,339 km²) 208 sq mi (539 km²) 309 sq mi (800 km²), 60 |
| Population - (2020) - Density |
86,857 381/sq mi (147/km²) |
| Congressional district | 2nd |
| Time zone | Pacific: UTC-8/-7 |
| Website | www.islandcountywa.gov |
Island County is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 census, its population was 86,857.[1] Its county seat is Coupeville,[2] while its largest city is Oak Harbor.
The county's name reflects the fact that it is composed entirely of islands.[3] It contains two large islands, Whidbey and Camano, and seven smaller islands (Baby, Ben Ure, Deception, Kalamut, Minor, Smith, and Strawberry). Island County was created out of Thurston County on December 22, 1852, by the legislature of Oregon Territory,[4][5] and is the eighth-oldest county in Washington. It originally encompassed what are now Snohomish, Skagit, Whatcom, and San Juan Counties.
Island County comprises the Oak Harbor, Washington Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Seattle–Tacoma, WA Combined Statistical Area.
Geography[]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 517 square miles (1,340 km2), of which 208 square miles (540 km2) is land and 309 square miles (800 km2) (60%) is water.[6] It is the second smallest county in Washington by land area after San Juan, and second smallest by total area after Wahkiakum.
Geographic features[]
- Puget Sound
- Strait of Juan de Fuca
- Whidbey Island
- Camano Island
- Saratoga Passage
National protected areas[]
- Pacific Northwest National Scenic Trail (part)
- Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve
Demographics[]
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1860 | 294 | ||
| 1870 | 626 | 112.9% | |
| 1880 | 1,087 | 73.6% | |
| 1890 | 1,787 | 64.4% | |
| 1900 | 1,870 | 4.6% | |
| 1910 | 4,704 | 151.6% | |
| 1920 | 5,489 | 16.7% | |
| 1930 | 5,369 | −2.2% | |
| 1940 | 6,098 | 13.6% | |
| 1950 | 11,079 | 81.7% | |
| 1960 | 19,638 | 77.3% | |
| 1970 | 27,011 | 37.5% | |
| 1980 | 44,048 | 63.1% | |
| 1990 | 60,195 | 36.7% | |
| 2000 | 71,558 | 18.9% | |
| 2010 | 78,506 | 9.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9] 1990–2000[10] 2010–2020[1] | |||
2000 census[]
As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 71,558 people, 27,784 households, and 20,254 families living in the county. The population density was 343 people per square mile (133/km2). There were 32,378 housing units at an average density of 155 per square mile (60/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 87.2% White, 2.4% Black or African American, 1.0% Native American, 4.2% Asian, 0.4% Pacific Islander, 1.4% from other races, and 3.4% from two or more races. 4.0% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 16.2% were of German, 11.2% English, 9.9% Irish, 7.2% United States or American and 6.0% Norwegian ancestry. 92.5% spoke English, 2.5% Spanish and 2.2% Tagalog as their first language.
There were 27,784 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.2% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.1% were non-families. 21.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.5% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 28.00% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.9 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $45,513, and the median income for a family was $51,363. Males had a median income of $35,331 versus $25,612 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,472. About 5.1% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.8% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census[]
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 78,506 people, 32,746 households, and 22,156 families living in the county.[12] The population density was 376.6 inhabitants per square mile (145.4 /km2). There were 40,234 housing units at an average density of 193.0 per square mile (74.5 /km2).[13] The racial makeup of the county was 86.1% white, 4.4% Asian, 2.2% black or African American, 0.8% American Indian, 0.5% Pacific islander, 1.5% from other races, and 4.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 5.5% of the population.[12] The largest ancestry groups were:[14]
- 21.4% German
- 14.3% Irish
- 14.0% English
- 6.1% Norwegian
- 4.5% Scottish
- 4.3% French
- 4.1% Dutch
- 4.0% Swedish
- 4.0% American
- 3.6% Mexican
- 3.5% Italian
- 2.9% Filipino
- 2.5% Scotch-Irish
- 2.1% Polish
- 1.6% Welsh
- 1.5% Danish
Of the 32,746 households, 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.6% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 32.3% were non-families, and 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.81. The median age was 43.2 years.[12]
The median income for a household in the county was $57,190 and the median income for a family was $68,106. Males had a median income of $46,801 versus $35,189 for females. The per capita income for the county was $29,079. About 5.7% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.1% of those under age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 or over.[15]
Transportation[]
The primary islands of Island County, Whidbey Island and Camano Island are served by a total of 3 Washington State Routes, those being SR 20 and SR 525, on Whidbey Island, and SR 532 on Camano Island. SR 20 enters Island County via the Port Townsend-Coupeville (Keystone) ferry route from the West, and departs via the Deception Pass Bridge in the North. SR 525 enters Island County from the East/South via the Mukilteo-Clinton ferry and terminates at an intersection with SR 20, South of Coupeville. SR 532 begins on Camano Island, just a few hundred yards inside Island County at an intersection with Sunrise Boulevard and departs Island County to the East via the Camano Gateway Bridge. These islands are also served by a fare-free/pre-paid bus service called Island Transit.
Politics[]
Island County is divided in many ways between its north and south. While the north (Oak Harbor) is conservative – Donald J. Trump received almost 55 percent of the 2016 vote and carried most precincts – most southern and central precincts voted for Hillary Clinton.
The south-central area (Coupeville, Langley) voted over 50 percent for Clinton, just over 30 percent for Trump.[16]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 22,746 | 42.18% | 29,213 | 54.17% | 1,966 | 3.65% |
| 2016 | 18,465 | 41.71% | 20,960 | 47.34% | 4,848 | 10.95% |
| 2012 | 19,605 | 46.27% | 21,478 | 50.69% | 1,289 | 3.04% |
| 2008 | 19,426 | 46.07% | 22,058 | 52.31% | 680 | 1.61% |
| 2004 | 19,754 | 51.20% | 18,216 | 47.22% | 610 | 1.58% |
| 2000 | 16,408 | 49.72% | 14,778 | 44.78% | 1,818 | 5.51% |
| 1996 | 12,387 | 43.52% | 12,157 | 42.71% | 3,920 | 13.77% |
| 1992 | 9,526 | 35.06% | 9,555 | 35.17% | 8,087 | 29.77% |
| 1988 | 12,552 | 58.78% | 8,510 | 39.85% | 291 | 1.36% |
| 1984 | 13,548 | 65.72% | 6,850 | 33.23% | 218 | 1.06% |
| 1980 | 10,926 | 58.87% | 5,422 | 29.21% | 2,211 | 11.91% |
| 1976 | 7,804 | 55.33% | 5,859 | 41.54% | 441 | 3.13% |
| 1972 | 7,495 | 68.12% | 3,149 | 28.62% | 359 | 3.26% |
| 1968 | 4,077 | 50.96% | 3,238 | 40.48% | 685 | 8.56% |
| 1964 | 3,044 | 43.49% | 3,946 | 56.38% | 9 | 0.13% |
| 1960 | 3,596 | 59.01% | 2,470 | 40.53% | 28 | 0.46% |
| 1956 | 3,196 | 61.20% | 2,009 | 38.47% | 17 | 0.33% |
| 1952 | 2,901 | 61.68% | 1,772 | 37.68% | 30 | 0.64% |
| 1948 | 1,805 | 49.05% | 1,694 | 46.03% | 181 | 4.92% |
| 1944 | 1,487 | 46.66% | 1,662 | 52.15% | 38 | 1.19% |
| 1940 | 1,371 | 44.85% | 1,626 | 53.19% | 60 | 1.96% |
| 1936 | 921 | 32.74% | 1,687 | 59.97% | 205 | 7.29% |
| 1932 | 803 | 30.17% | 1,517 | 56.99% | 342 | 12.85% |
| 1928 | 1,487 | 71.25% | 556 | 26.64% | 44 | 2.11% |
| 1924 | 832 | 46.25% | 114 | 6.34% | 853 | 47.42% |
| 1920 | 883 | 51.19% | 285 | 16.52% | 557 | 32.29% |
| 1916 | 804 | 43.58% | 855 | 46.34% | 186 | 10.08% |
| 1912 | 332 | 21.11% | 310 | 19.71% | 931 | 59.19% |
| 1908 | 450 | 58.21% | 192 | 24.84% | 131 | 16.95% |
| 1904 | 424 | 71.99% | 83 | 14.09% | 82 | 13.92% |
| 1900 | 263 | 62.62% | 123 | 29.29% | 34 | 8.10% |
| 1896 | 206 | 50.86% | 191 | 47.16% | 8 | 1.98% |
| 1892 | 161 | 40.66% | 127 | 32.07% | 108 | 27.27% |
Communities[]
Cities[]
- Langley
- Oak Harbor
Town[]
- Coupeville (county seat)
Census-designated places[]
- Camano
- Clinton
- Freeland
- Whidbey Island Station, formerly listed as Ault Field
Other unincorporated communities[]
- Austin
- Baby Island Heights
- Bayview
- Bells Beach
- Beverly Beach
- Glendale
- Greenbank
- Keystone
- Maxwelton
- Penn Cove Park
- Possession
- Rodena Beach
- San De Fuca
- Smith Prairie
- Sunlight Beach
Juniper Beach, a wedding ceremony locale in past years,[18] has given its name to the Juniper Beach Water District.[19]
See also[]
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Island County, Washington
References[]
- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/53/53029.html.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Government Printing Office. pp. 166. https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ.
- ^ Reinartz, Kay. "History of King County Government 1853–2002". p. 2. http://www.metrokc.gov/kc150/historical%20overview.pdf.
- ^ "Washington: Individual County Chronologies". The Newberry Library. 2007. http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/documents/WA_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_53.txt.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/wa190090.txt.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov.
- ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US53029.
- ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – County". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US53029.
- ^ "DP02 Selected Social Characteristics in the United States – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US53029.
- ^ "DP03 Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US53029.
- ^ "11-08-2016 Island County Election Results". https://www.islandcountywa.gov/Auditor/Elections/PastElections/Results_110816.pdf.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS.
- ^ Island County Marriage Register, January-April 1939, paid subscription site accessed October 2017.
- ^ Juniper Beach Water District, accessed October 2017
External links[]
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Strait of Juan de Fuca (Capital Regional District, British Columbia  )
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San Juan County | Skagit County |
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| Clallam County | 
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Snohomish County | ||
   Island County, Washington | ||||
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| Jefferson County | Kitsap County | King County |
Template:Island County, Washington
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