Biography
Jane Elizabeth Lathrop Stanford was born 25 August 1828 in Albany, Albany County, New York, United States to Dyer Lathrop (1788-1855) and Jane Ann Shields (1808-1882) and died 28 February 1905 Honolulu, Oahu County, Hawaii, United States of strychnine poisoning. She married Amasa Leland Stanford (1824-1893) 30 September 1850 in Watervliet, Albany County, New York.
Jane Elizabeth Lathrop Stanford (August 25, 1828 – February 28, 1905) was a co-founder of Stanford University in 1885 (opened 1891) along with her husband, Leland Stanford, as a memorial to their only child, Leland Stanford Jr., who died in 1884 at the age of 15. After her husband's death in 1893, she funded and operated the university almost single-handedly until her death in 1905.
Early Years
Born Jane Elizabeth Lathrop in Albany, New York, she was the daughter of shopkeeper Dyer Lathrop and Jane Anne (Shields) Lathrop.[1][2] She attended The Albany Academy for Girls, the longest running girls' day school in the country. She married Leland Stanford on September 30, 1850, and went to live with him in Port Washington, Wisconsin, where he had practiced law since 1848.
The Stanfords lived in Port Washington until 1852 when his law library and other property were lost to fire; they then returned to Albany. Leland Stanford went to California to join his brothers in mercantile businesses related to the California Gold Rush, while Jane remained in Albany with her family. He returned in 1855, and the following year they moved to San Francisco, where he engaged in mercantile pursuits on a large scale. Stanford was a cofounder of the Central Pacific Railroad, serving as its president from 1861 until his death in 1893. He was also president of the Southern Pacific Railroad from 1868 until ousted from the post by Collis Potter Huntington in 1890.[3] Stanford also served as Governor of California from 1862 to 1863, and one of California's United States senators from 1885 until his death in 1893. After nearly 18 years of marriage, they finally had a child, a son, in 1868 when Jane Stanford was 39.[2]
Stanford University
After the death of their only child Leland Stanford, Jr., in 1884 while on a trip in Italy, the elder Leland turned to his wife and said "The children of California shall be our children." They then founded Leland Stanford Junior University in their son's honor. The university opened in 1891. After Leland's death on June 21, 1893, Jane in effect took control of the university.
Murder Mystery
In 1905, Jane Stanford was at the center of one of America's legendary murder mysteries. She died of strychnine poisoning while on the island of Oahu, in a room at the Moana Hotel.
On January 14, 1905, at her Nob Hill mansion in San Francisco, Stanford consumed mineral water that tasted bitter. She promptly forced herself to vomit the water and, when both her maid and secretary agreed that the bottled water tasted strange, sent it to a pharmacy to be analyzed. The findings, returned a few weeks later, showed that the water had been poisoned with a lethal dose of strychnine. Stanford moved out of her mansion, vowing never to return.
Stanford Mausoleum
Leland Stanford Jr. is interred beside his parents at the Stanford family mausoleum on the Stanford campus. After the death of his father on June 21, 1893, his mother guided the development of the university until her death on February 28, 1905.
Children
| Name | Birth | Death | Joined with |
| Leland DeWitt Stanford (1868-1884) | 14 May 1868 Sacramento, Sacramento County, California, United States | 13 March 1884 Firenze, Tuscany, Italy | |
Siblings
| Name | Birth | Death | Joined with |
| Daniel Shields Lathrop (1825-1883) | |||
| Anna Maria Lathrop (1826-1830) | |||
| Jane Elizabeth Lathrop (1828-1905) | 25 August 1828 Albany, Albany County, New York, United States | 28 February 1905 Honolulu, Oahu County, Hawaii, United States | Amasa Leland Stanford (1824-1893) |
| Ariel Lathrop (1830-1908) | |||
| Anna Maria Lathrop (1832-1892) | |||
| Henry Clay Lathrop (1844-1899) | |||
| Charles Gardener Lathrop (1849-1914) | |||
References
- Stanford Founders
- wikipedia:en:Jane Stanford - Wikipedia
- Mirielees, Edith R., Stanford:The Story of a University, G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1959, page 20
- The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, Vol. II, p. 129. New York: James T. White & Company, 1899. Reprint of 1891 edition.
- Dictionary of American Biography, Vol. XVII, p. 504. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1935.
- Cleveland Amory, Who Killed Society?, pp. 432-433. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1960.
- Leland Stanford Jr at Find A Grave #8158237