| ||||||||||||||
| Jefferson County, Kansas | |
 Jefferson County Courthouse in Oskaloosa (1971)
| |
 Location in the state of Kansas | |
 Kansas's location in the U.S. | |
| Founded | August 25, 1855 |
|---|---|
| Named for | Thomas Jefferson |
| Seat | Oskaloosa |
| Largest city | Valley Falls |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
557 sq mi (1,443 km²) 533 sq mi (1,380 km²) 24 sq mi (62 km²), 4.3% |
| Population - (2020) - Density |
18,368 |
| Congressional district | 2nd |
| Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
Jefferson County (county code JF) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. At the 2020 census, the county population was 18,368.[1] Its county seat is Oskaloosa,[2] and its most populous city is Valley Falls.
History[]
Early history[]
For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain, per the Treaty of Fontainebleau.
19th century[]
In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre.
In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1855, Jefferson County was established, and was named for President Thomas Jefferson.[3] Settlement of the county was slowed by events prior to and during the Civil War, but the present day unincorporated community of Thompsonville (3 miles northwest of Perry on the Delaware River) was the first established in 1851 by Mormon settlers who initially refused to accompany the main group led by Brigham Young to the Salt Lake Valley. The settlement was first abandoned due to the violence resulting from the border wars, but was re-established when the Civil War ended.
Geography[]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 557 square miles (1,440 km2), of which 533 square miles (1,380 km2) is land and 2.4 square miles (6.2 km2) (4.3%) is water.[4]
Adjacent counties[]
- Atchison County (north)
- Leavenworth County (east)
- Douglas County (south)
- Shawnee County (southwest)
- Jackson County (northwest)
Demographics[]
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1860 | 4,459 | ||
| 1870 | 12,526 | 180.9% | |
| 1880 | 15,563 | 24.2% | |
| 1890 | 16,620 | 6.8% | |
| 1900 | 17,533 | 5.5% | |
| 1910 | 15,826 | −9.7% | |
| 1920 | 14,750 | −6.8% | |
| 1930 | 14,129 | −4.2% | |
| 1940 | 12,718 | −10.0% | |
| 1950 | 11,084 | −12.8% | |
| 1960 | 11,252 | 1.5% | |
| 1970 | 11,945 | 6.2% | |
| 1980 | 15,207 | 27.3% | |
| 1990 | 15,905 | 4.6% | |
| 2000 | 18,426 | 15.9% | |
| 2010 | 19,126 | 3.8% | |
| Est. 2021 | 18,411 | [5] | −0.1% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8] 1990-2000[9] 2010-2020[1] | |||
Population pyramid
Jefferson County is included in the Topeka, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.
At the 2000 Census, there were 18,426 people, 6,830 households and 5,190 families residing in the county. The population density was 34 per square mile (13/km2). There were 7,491 housing units at an average density of 14 per square mile (5/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 96.70% White, 0.92% Native American, 0.37% Black or African American, 0.17% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.42% from other races, and 1.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.28% of the population.
There were 6,830 households, of which 35.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.20% were married couples living together, 7.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.00% were non-families. 20.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.07.
27.40% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.00% from 18 to 24, 28.00% from 25 to 44, 24.90% from 45 to 64, and 12.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.90 males.
The median household income was $45,535 and the median family income was $50,557. Males had a median income of $36,174 compared with $25,468 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,373. About 5.30% of families and 6.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.90% of those under age 18 and 7.70% of those age 65 or over.
Government[]
Presidential elections[]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 6,334 | 64.75% | 3,194 | 32.65% | 254 | 2.60% |
| 2016 | 5,213 | 61.77% | 2,518 | 29.83% | 709 | 8.40% |
| 2012 | 4,827 | 60.24% | 2,977 | 37.15% | 209 | 2.61% |
| 2008 | 5,220 | 58.32% | 3,542 | 39.58% | 188 | 2.10% |
| 2004 | 5,408 | 61.50% | 3,253 | 37.00% | 132 | 1.50% |
| 2000 | 4,423 | 56.15% | 3,000 | 38.09% | 454 | 5.76% |
| 1996 | 3,781 | 49.31% | 2,757 | 35.95% | 1,130 | 14.74% |
| 1992 | 2,569 | 33.02% | 2,538 | 32.62% | 2,673 | 34.36% |
| 1988 | 3,605 | 55.53% | 2,810 | 43.28% | 77 | 1.19% |
| 1984 | 4,524 | 68.93% | 1,990 | 30.32% | 49 | 0.75% |
| 1980 | 4,046 | 64.60% | 1,776 | 28.36% | 441 | 7.04% |
| 1976 | 3,225 | 55.12% | 2,470 | 42.22% | 156 | 2.67% |
| 1972 | 3,679 | 72.69% | 1,237 | 24.44% | 145 | 2.87% |
| 1968 | 2,781 | 56.58% | 1,355 | 27.57% | 779 | 15.85% |
| 1964 | 2,380 | 53.07% | 2,066 | 46.06% | 39 | 0.87% |
| 1960 | 3,353 | 65.73% | 1,739 | 34.09% | 9 | 0.18% |
| 1956 | 3,677 | 70.24% | 1,536 | 29.34% | 22 | 0.42% |
| 1952 | 3,980 | 73.47% | 1,411 | 26.05% | 26 | 0.48% |
| 1948 | 2,986 | 59.04% | 2,010 | 39.74% | 62 | 1.23% |
| 1944 | 3,504 | 68.73% | 1,575 | 30.89% | 19 | 0.37% |
| 1940 | 4,330 | 65.81% | 2,212 | 33.62% | 38 | 0.58% |
| 1936 | 3,711 | 54.25% | 3,105 | 45.39% | 25 | 0.37% |
| 1932 | 2,974 | 47.42% | 3,185 | 50.79% | 112 | 1.79% |
| 1928 | 4,810 | 74.77% | 1,601 | 24.89% | 22 | 0.34% |
| 1924 | 4,422 | 72.71% | 1,320 | 21.70% | 340 | 5.59% |
| 1920 | 3,463 | 68.86% | 1,535 | 30.52% | 31 | 0.62% |
| 1916 | 3,174 | 50.49% | 2,919 | 46.44% | 193 | 3.07% |
| 1912 | 1,155 | 29.75% | 1,537 | 39.59% | 1,190 | 30.65% |
| 1908 | 2,270 | 55.57% | 1,720 | 42.11% | 95 | 2.33% |
| 1904 | 2,568 | 65.26% | 1,199 | 30.47% | 168 | 4.27% |
| 1900 | 2,374 | 54.66% | 1,912 | 44.02% | 57 | 1.31% |
| 1896 | 2,322 | 49.99% | 2,276 | 49.00% | 47 | 1.01% |
| 1892 | 2,026 | 49.95% | 0 | 0.00% | 2,030 | 50.05% |
| 1888 | 2,268 | 57.00% | 1,601 | 40.24% | 110 | 2.76% |
| 1884 | 2,250 | 56.50% | 1,655 | 41.56% | 77 | 1.93% |
| 1880 | 1,976 | 57.21% | 1,397 | 40.45% | 81 | 2.35% |
Like all of Kansas outside the eastern cities, Jefferson County is a Republican stronghold, having not been won by a Democrat since Franklin D. Roosevelt’s 1932 landslide – although it was one of three Kansas counties to give a plurality to Ross Perot in 1992.
Laws[]
Jefferson County was a prohibition, or "dry", county until the Kansas Constitution was amended in 1986 and voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30% food sales requirement.[11]
The county voted "No" on the 2022 Kansas Value Them Both Amendment, an anti-abortion ballot measure, by 55% to 45% despite backing Donald Trump with 65% of the vote to Joe Biden's 33% in the 2020 presidential election.[12]
Media[]
Jefferson County has two newspapers which are still in operation, The Oskaloosa Independent and The Valley Falls Vindicator. Both of which are owned by Davis Publications.[13] Together, the two papers cover the happenings of Jefferson County and its townships. The editor for both papers is Holly Allen.
Education[]
Unified school districts[]
- Valley Falls USD 338
- Jefferson County North USD 339
- Jefferson West USD 340
- Oskaloosa USD 341
- McLouth USD 342
- Perry-Lecompton USD 343
Communities[]
2005 KDOT Map of Jefferson County (map legend)
Cities[]
- McLouth
- Meriden
- Nortonville
- Oskaloosa (county seat)
- Ozawkie
- Perry
- Valley Falls
- Winchester
Census-designated place[]
- Grantville
Other unincorporated communities[]
- Boyle
- Buck Creek
- Dunavant
- Lakeside Village
- Half Mound
- Indian Ridge
- Lake Shore
- Medina
- Mooney Creek
- Newman
- Rock Creek
- Thompsonville
- West Shore
- Williamstown
Townships[]
Jefferson County is divided into twelve townships. None of the cities within the county are considered governmentally independent, and all figures for the townships include those of the cities. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.
| Township | FIPS | Population center |
Population | Population density /km2 (/sq mi) |
Land area km2 (sq mi) |
Water area km2 (sq mi) |
Water % | Geographic coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delaware | 17425 | Valley Falls | 2,034 | 9 (23) | 229 (88) | 0 (0) | 0.11% | |
| Fairview | 22525 | Rural Ozawkie | 1,510 | 22 (56) | 70 (27) | 20 (8) | 22.20% | |
| Jefferson | 35250 | Winchester | 1,240 | 8 (21) | 151 (58) | 0 (0) | 0.24% | |
| Kaw | 36125 | Grantville | 1,409 | 16 (43) | 86 (33) | 2 (1) | 1.78% | |
| Kentucky | 36575 | Perry | 1,576 | 17 (44) | 93 (36) | 14 (5) | 13.18% | |
| Norton | 51475 | Nortonville | 955 | 9 (25) | 101 (39) | 0 (0) | 0.30% | |
| Oskaloosa | 53400 | Oskaloosa | 2,142 | 14 (37) | 149 (58) | 0 (0) | 0.17% | |
| Ozawkie | 53950 | Ozawkie | 1,408 | 15 (38) | 97 (37) | 14 (5) | 12.74% | |
| Rock Creek | 60575 | Meriden | 2,718 | 19 (50) | 140 (54) | 1 (1) | 0.92% | |
| Rural | 61700 | Williamstown | 804 | 10 (25) | 82 (32) | 1 (0) | 1.14% | |
| Sarcoxie | 63100 | Rural Lawrence | 958 | 12 (31) | 80 (31) | 0 (0) | 0.45% | |
| Union | 72150 | McLouth | 1,672 | 15 (39) | 111 (43) | 0 (0) | 0.30% | |
| Sources: "Census 2000 U.S. Gazetteer Files". U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division. https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/places2k.html. | ||||||||
Notable people[]
- Roger Barker (1903-1990), American environmental psychologist
- John Curry (1897–1946), painter
- Mary Lowman (1842-1912), first woman in Kansas to be elected mayor with a city council composed entirely of women.
- Charles Roberts (1936-), American politician
See also[]
Information on this and other counties in Kansas
- List of counties in Kansas
- List of Kansas county name etymologies
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Kansas
- Kansas locations by per capita income
Other information for Kansas
- List of cities in Kansas
- List of unified school districts in Kansas
- List of colleges and universities in Kansas
References[]
- ^ a b "QuickFacts; Jefferson County, Kansas; Population, Census, 2020 & 2010". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/jeffersoncountykansas/POP010220.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off.. pp. 168. https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html.
- ^ "County Population Totals: 2020-2021". United States Census Bureau. March 24, 2022. https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-counties-total.html. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ks190090.txt.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf.
- ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS.
- ^ "Map of Wet and Dry Counties". Alcoholic Beverage Control, Kansas Department of Revenue. November 2006. http://www.ksrevenue.org/abcwetdrymap.htm.
- ^ Panetta, Grace (August 3, 2022). "14 of the 19 Kansas counties that rejected an anti-abortion amendment voted for Trump in 2020". Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/14-out-19-counties-that-rejected-kansas-anti-abortion-measure-backed-trump-2022-8. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
- ^ "Contact Us – JeffCountyNews.com" (in en-US). https://www.jeffcountynews.com/contact-us/.
- Notes
Further reading[]
Template:Kansas books
- Standard Atlas of Jefferson County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 69 pages; 1916.
- Descriptive Atlas of Jefferson County, Kansas; Acme Publishing Co; 44 pages; 1899.
External links[]
- County
- Maps
- Jefferson County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
- Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
- Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
|
Jackson County | Atchison County |
| |
|
Leavenworth County | |||
   Jefferson County, Kansas | ||||
| ||||
| Shawnee County | Douglas County |
| |||||
|
| This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at Jefferson County, Kansas. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License. |