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Kings County, California
Seal of Kings County, California
Seal
Map of California highlighting Kings County
Location in the state of California
Map of the U.S
California's location in the U.S.
Founded 1893
Seat Hanford
Area
 - Total
 - Land
 - Water

1,391 sq mi (3,603 km²)
1,391 sq mi (3,603 km²)
0 sq mi (0 km²), 0.04%
Population
 - (2020)
 - Density

152,486
93/sq mi (36/km²)
Website www.countyofkings.com

Kings County is located in the U.S. state of California. The population was 152,486 at the 2020 census.[1] The county seat is Hanford.[2]

Kings County comprises the Hanford-Lemoore, CA metropolitan statistical area, which is also included in the Visalia-Porterville-Hanford, CA combined statistical area. It is in the San Joaquin Valley, a rich agricultural region.

History[]

The area was inhabited for thousands of years by American Indians including the Tachi Yokuts tribe.[3] They continue to live in the area on the Santa Rosa Rancheria. It was colonized by Spain, Mexico and the United States.

An 1805 expedition probably led by Spanish Army Lieutenant Gabriel Moraga recorded discovering the river, which they named El Rio de los Santos Reyes (River of the Holy Kings) after the Three Wise Men of the Bible.[4] At the time of the United States conquest of California in 1848, the new government changed the name to Kings River after which the county was named.[4]

In 1880, a dispute over land titles between settlers and the Southern Pacific Railroad resulted in a bloody gun battle on a farm 5.6 mi (9.0 km) northwest of Hanford; seven men died. This event became known as the Mussel Slough Tragedy.

Kings County was formed in 1893 from the western part of Tulare County.[4] In 1909, by an act of the state legislature, 208 square miles (540 km2) of Fresno County territory was added to the northwest portion of Kings County.[5]

Settlers reclaimed Tulare Lake and its wetlands for agricultural development. In surface area, it was formerly the largest body of freshwater west of the Great Lakes, and supported a large population of migratory birds as well as local birds and wildlife. Monoculture has sharply reduced habitat for many species.

In 1928, oil was discovered in the Kettleman Hills located in the southwestern part of Kings County. The Kettleman North Dome Oil Field became one of the most productive oil fields in the United States.[6]

During the Great Depression, over 18,000 cotton pickers in the southern San Joaquin Valley, mostly migrant Mexican workers, went on strike in the California agricultural strikes of 1933. During the strike, 3,500 striking farm workers lived in a four-acre camp on the land of a small farmer on the outskirts of Corcoran. Ultimately, the federal government intervened to force both sides to negotiate a settlement.[7]

Lemoore Army Airfield was established for training and defense during World War II. In 1961, the U.S. Navy opened NAS Lemoore 9 miles (14 km) west of Lemoore, not far from the earlier site.

The completion of the California Aqueduct in the early 1970s brought needed water for agriculture and domestic use to the west side of the county.

Historic sites[]

  • Kingston
  • Mussel Slough Tragedy
  • El Adobe de los Robles Rancho built by Daniel Rhoads
  • Vaca Adobe
  • Cox & Clark Trading Post and Steamboat Landing
  • Witt Site

Geography[]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,392 square miles (3,610 km2), of which 1,389 square miles (3,600 km2) is land and 2.1 square miles (5.4 km2) (0.2%) is water.[8]

Kings County is bordered on the north and northwest by Fresno County, on the east by Tulare County, on the south by Kern County and a small part of San Luis Obispo County and on the west by Monterey County.

Table Mountain is the highest point in Kings County at an elevation of 3,476 feet (1,059 m). It is located in the Diablo Range in southwestern Kings County on the boundary between Kings and Monterey counties.

Most of the historic Tulare Lake was within Kings County. Although reclaimed for farming late in the 19th century, it was the largest freshwater lake west of the Great Lakes.

Demographics[]

2011[]

Places by population, race, and income[]

2010[]

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1900 9,871
1910 16,230 64.4%
1920 22,031 35.7%
1930 25,385 15.2%
1940 35,168 38.5%
1950 46,768 33.0%
1960 49,954 6.8%
1970 64,610 29.3%
1980 73,738 14.1%
1990 101,469 37.6%
2000 129,461 27.6%
2010 152,982 18.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[16]
1790–1960[17] 1900–1990[18]
1990–2000[19] 2010–2020[1]

The 2010 United States Census reported that Kings County had a population of 152,982. The census included inmates of the three men's state prisons. According to the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, there were 18,640 inmates in Kings County prisons on March 31, 2010, which was 12.2% of the population.[20] The inmate population had been reduced to 13,894 on December 31, 2013.[20] The racial makeup of Kings County was 83,027 (54.3%) White, 11,014 (7.2%) African American, 2,562 (1.7%) Native American, 5,620 (3.7%) Asian, 271 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 42,996 (28.1%) from other races, and 7,492 (4.9%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 77,866 persons (50.9%).[21]

The U.S. Census does not identify how many residents are undocumented immigrants. However, the Public Policy Institute of California issued a report in July 2011, which estimated there were 9,000 illegal immigrants living in Kings County in 2008, which would be 5.8% of the county's population.[22]

According to the California Board of State and Community Corrections, Kings County had the highest incarceration rate of California's 58 counties in 2014 at 1,384 per 100,000 population. Statewide, the rate was 567 per 100,000.[23]

2000[]

As of the 2000 census, there were 129,461 people, 34,418 households, and 26,983 families residing in the county. However, the California Department of Finance estimates that the population had grown 154,434 as of January 1, 2008.[24] The population density based on the 2000 census was 36/km2 (93/sq mi). There were 36,563 housing units at an average density of 26 per square mile (10/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 53.7% White, 8.3% Black or African American, 1.7% Native American, 3.1% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 28.3% from other races, and 4.8% from two or more races. 43.6% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 7.1% were of Portuguese, 6.2% German, 5.3% Irish and 5.1% American ancestry according to Census 2000. 63.6% spoke English, 30.9% Spanish, 1.4% Tagalog, 1.4% Portuguese and 1.3% Samoan as their first language.

There were 34,418 households, out of which 46.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.0% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.6% were non-families. 17.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.18 and the average family size was 3.56.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 29.0% under the age of 18, 11.8% from 18 to 24, 35.0% from 25 to 44, 16.8% from 45 to 64, and 7.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years in 2000, which had increased to 31.1 by the time of the 2010 census.[25] For every 100 females there were 134.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 148.8 males. The ratio may be attributed to the presence of three men's state prisons in the county.

Government and policing[]

Administration[]

Kings County is a general law county under the California Constitution. That is, it does not have a county charter. The county is governed by a five-member Board of Supervisors. Supervisors are elected by districts for four-year terms. There are no term limits in effect. The Chairman and Vice-Chairman are elected annually by the Board of Supervisors from among its members. On January 7, 2020, the Board elected Supervisor Doug Verboon as Chairman and Supervisor Craig Pederson as Vice-Chairman to serve during 2020. Other Supervisors include Richard Valle, Joe Neves and Richard Fagundes.[26] The Board of Supervisors appoints a County Administrative Officer. Rebecca Campbell was appointed to that office effective on January 1, 2018. She succeeded Larry Spikes who held the post from 1993 through 2017.[27][28][29]

District Attorney[]

The Kings County District Attorney is Keith Fagundes. The District Attorney of each of the 58 counties in California is responsible for prosecuting the violation of California state and local laws and ordinances. The District Attorney is the sole criminal prosecuting entity in the county. In addition to the prosecution duties of the District Attorney, the Kings County District Attorney also has civil and criminal investigative authority with its own Bureau of Investigations composed of sworn peace officers with arresting authority. The Kings County District Attorney's Victim-Witness Assistance Program also provides assistance to victims of crime through federal, state, and local resources.

City police departments[]

Within Kings County, there are four city police departments: Hanford (the county seat), Corcoran, Lemoore, and Avenal.

Sheriff[]

The Kings County Sheriff-Coroner-Public Administrator is David Robinson. The Kings County Sheriff's Office provides court protection, county jail operation, and coroner services for the entire county. It provides patrol and detective services to the unincorporated areas of the county.[30]

State and federal representation[]

In the California State Legislature, Kings County is in the 14th Senate District, represented by Republican   Andy Vidak,[31] and in the 32nd Assembly District, represented by Democrat   Rudy Salas.[32][33]

In the United States House of Representatives, Kings County in California's 21st District and is represented by Republican David Valadao.[34]

Politics[]

Voter registration[]

According to the Kings County Election Office, as of March 24, 2017, 51,323 residents were registered to vote. There were 22,341 voters registered as Republicans, 17,429 registered as Democrats and 9,443 did not state a party preference. The remaining 2,104 registered with minor parties.[35]

Cities by population and voter registration[]

Overview[]

Kings has long been a strongly Republican county in Presidential elections. The last Democratic candidate for President to win the county was Hubert Humphrey in 1968, and the last to win a majority was Lyndon Johnson in 1964.

United States presidential election results for Kings County, California[37]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 24,072 54.88% 18,699 42.63% 1,090 2.49%
2016 18,093 52.73% 13,617 39.69% 2,600 7.58%
2012 17,671 56.24% 12,979 41.31% 768 2.44%
2008 19,710 56.14% 14,747 42.00% 651 1.85%
2004 21,003 65.41% 10,833 33.74% 274 0.85%
2000 16,377 57.80% 11,041 38.97% 917 3.24%
1996 12,368 47.91% 11,254 43.59% 2,193 8.50%
1992 10,673 41.61% 9,982 38.91% 4,996 19.48%
1988 12,118 56.41% 9,142 42.56% 222 1.03%
1984 13,364 64.10% 7,324 35.13% 160 0.77%
1980 10,531 55.37% 7,299 38.37% 1,191 6.26%
1976 8,263 49.65% 8,061 48.44% 318 1.91%
1972 10,509 56.52% 7,274 39.12% 812 4.37%
1968 7,796 43.07% 8,643 47.75% 1,662 9.18%
1964 5,753 30.54% 13,073 69.39% 14 0.07%
1960 6,991 42.31% 9,439 57.13% 92 0.56%
1956 6,195 42.28% 8,417 57.45% 40 0.27%
1952 7,708 49.19% 7,850 50.09% 113 0.72%
1948 4,289 37.23% 6,909 59.97% 323 2.80%
1944 3,468 34.22% 6,591 65.04% 75 0.74%
1940 3,911 31.75% 8,307 67.43% 102 0.83%
1936 2,226 23.67% 7,062 75.10% 116 1.23%
1932 2,009 26.72% 5,191 69.05% 318 4.23%
1928 2,947 51.51% 2,701 47.21% 73 1.28%
1924 2,812 50.00% 1,109 19.72% 1,703 30.28%
1920 2,806 59.61% 1,604 34.08% 297 6.31%
1916 2,221 39.65% 2,905 51.86% 476 8.50%
1912 0 0.00% 1,967 49.82% 1,981 50.18%
1908 1,198 53.22% 859 38.16% 194 8.62%
1904 1,110 58.67% 595 31.45% 187 9.88%
1900 1,032 51.76% 872 43.73% 90 4.51%
1896 673 43.06% 862 55.15% 28 1.79%



In November 2008, Kings County voted 73.7% for Proposition 8 which amended the California Constitution to define marriage as one man and one woman.[38]

Crime[]

The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.

Cities by population and crime rates[]

Economy[]

The economy is based on agriculture. About 87% of Kings County's 890,000 acres is agricultural farmland. The gross value of all agricultural crops and products produced during 2018 in Kings County was $2,351,983,000. Kings County is 10th among California counties in agricultural production. The top commodity in 2018 was milk with a value of $676.7 million. Other major agricultural commodities included pistachios, cotton, cattle and calves, almonds and processing tomatoes.[41][42] Another major employer is NAS Lemoore, the U.S. Navy's newest and largest master jet base. According to a Navy study in 2008, payroll, base spending, retiree and veterans' checks total more than $1 billion in annual economic impact to the region.[43] Other important employers include a Del Monte Foods tomato processing plant, Adventist Health, the J. G. Boswell Company, an Olam International tomato processing facility, Leprino Foods, the largest mozzarella cheese maker in the world, the Kings County Government and the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation which operates three state prisons in Kings County.[44]

In 2011–2013, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated that the median household income in the county was $47,035 and that 17.6% of the population was below the poverty line.[45] In 2018, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, average per capita income was $35,306 in Kings County, which ranked it last of California's 58 counties.[46] Per capita personal income is calculated by dividing the population by the total personal income of the area's residents. In Kings County's case, the U.S. Census Bureau's estimated population of 151,366 was used for that calculation. However, the population estimate includes incarcerated persons with little or no income.

The homeownership rate was 54.2% at the time of the 2010 census.[25] According to Zillow Real Estate Research, an estimated 24% of homeowners in the county owned their homes free and clear in the third quarter of 2012.[47]

Taxable sales in 2015 totaled about $1.7 billion.[48]

Kings County did not escape the effects of the Great Recession. The unemployment rate in May 2012 was 14.9%, up from 10.1% in July 2008. However, the rate had dropped to 9.8% in February 2020 at the eve of the COVID-19 pandemic. The unemployment rate had risen to 16.8% in April of that year.[49] According to the California Employment Development Department, as of December 2012, civilian employment totaled 53,100 and an additional 8,900 people were unemployed. Many residents of Kings County were employed in services (31,900 persons, including 14,800 government employees) and agriculture (5,500 employees) as well as in some manufacturing enterprises (4,300 employees) and construction (1,000 employees).[50] Jeffrey Michael, director of the Business Forecasting Center at the University of the Pacific, stated in an October 2010 newspaper interview that nearly half of Kings County's personal earnings come from government jobs, which pay more than agricultural employment.

Kings County's dairy industry dropped from $670 million in milk sold in 2008 to $411 million in 2009 - a 39% drop.[51] By mid-2009, the price paid to milk producers had dropped to a point that was far below the cost of production according to a July 2009 quote from Bill Van Dam, CEO of the Alliance of Western Milk Producers.[52] By December 2010, milk prices had increased to about $13 per hundredweight from a low of below $10 in 2009. However, the price of corn used for feed had increased because of its use by the ethanol industry. Van Dam was quoted that month as saying that at current prices, dairy operators are at or close to the break-even point.[53] By the summer of 2012, it was reported that despite a milk price of about $15 per hundredweight, the rising cost of cattle feed had caused many dairy farmers to sell all or part of their herds and even file for bankruptcy.[54] In 2014, milk prices were topping $22 per hundredweight and the value of milk sold rose to $970 million in that year.[55] However, by March 2016 milk was reportedly selling closer to $13 per hundredweight.[56]

Culture[]

Kings County has a large annual celebration held each May called Kings County Homecoming Week.[57] In 2015, the event was scaled back to one day and renamed Pioneer Days.[58] The event returned as Kings County Homecoming Week in 2016 but without the traditional parade.[59]

Transportation[]

Major highways[]

  • I-5 (CA) Interstate 5
  • California 33 State Route 33
  • California 41 State Route 41
  • California 43 State Route 43
  • California 137 State Route 137
  • California 198 State Route 198
  • California 269 State Route 269

Public transportation[]

Kings Area Rural Transit (KART) operates regularly scheduled fixed route bus service, vanpool service for commuters and Dial-A-Ride (demand response) services throughout Kings County as well as to Fresno.[60]

Amtrak trains stop in Corcoran and Hanford.

Orange Belt Stages provides inter-city bus service to and from Hanford. Connections with Greyhound can be made in Visalia or Paso Robles.

Airports[]

Hanford Municipal Airport is a general aviation airport located just southeast of Hanford. The privately owned airport in Avenal is the home of the Central California Soaring Club.[61]

Communities[]

Incorporated cities[]

  • Avenal
  • Corcoran
  • Hanford (county seat)
  • Lemoore

Census-designated places[]

  • Armona
  • Grangeville
  • Hardwick
  • Home Garden
  • Kettleman City
  • Lemoore Station
  • Stratford

Unincorporated communities[]

  • Halls Corner
  • Hub
  • Hydril
  • Island District
  • Lakeside
  • Pitco
  • Shell

Formerly proposed new city[]

  • Quay Valley

Native American Reservation[]

  • Santa Rosa Rancheria

Population ranking[]

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Kings County.[62]

county seat

Rank City/Town/etc. Municipal type Population (2010 Census)
1 Hanford City 53,967
2 Corcoran City 24,813
3 Lemoore City 24,531
4 Avenal City 15,505
5 Lemoore Station CDP 7,438
6 Armona CDP 4,156
7 Home Garden CDP 1,761
8 Kettleman City CDP 1,439
9 Stratford CDP 1,277
10 Santa Rosa Rancheria[63] AIAN 652
11 Grangeville CDP 469
12 Hardwick CDP 138

See also[]

  • California census statistical areas
  • List of museums in the San Joaquin Valley
  • Mussel Slough Tragedy
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Kings County, California

Notes[]

  1. ^ Other = Some other race + Two or more races
  2. ^ Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native
  3. ^ a b Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.
  4. ^ Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.

References[]

  1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/06031.html. 
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. 
  3. ^ "Tachi Yokut Tribe – The Indians of the San Joaquin Valley were known as Yokuts". http://www.tachi-yokut-nsn.gov/. 
  4. ^ a b c Hoover, p. 132
  5. ^ Brown, Robert L. (1940). History of Kings County. A. H. Cawston. p. 53. 
  6. ^ Brown, Robert L. (1940). History of Kings County. A. H. Cawston. p. 123. 
  7. ^ Weber, Devra (1994). Dark Sweat. White Gold: California Farm Workers, Cotton and the New Deal. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. pp. 79–111. ISBN 0-520-20710-6. 
  8. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_06.txt. 
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
  10. ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
  11. ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  12. ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  13. ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  14. ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  15. ^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  16. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html. 
  17. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu. 
  18. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ca190090.txt. 
  19. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf. 
  20. ^ a b California, State of. "Monthly Total Population Report Archive". http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Reports_Research/Offender_Information_Services_Branch/Monthly/Monthly_Tpop1a_Archive.html. 
  21. ^ "2010 Census P.L. 94-171 Summary File Data". United States Census Bureau. http://www2.census.gov/census_2010/01-Redistricting_File--PL_94-171/California/. 
  22. ^ "Unauthorized Immigrants in California: Estimates for Counties - Public Policy Institute of California". http://www.ppic.org/main/publication.asp?i=986. 
  23. ^ Hanford Sentinel, March 28–29, 2015
  24. ^ California Department of Finance, Table E-2, California County Population Estimates and Percent Change, Revised July 1, 2000 through Provisional July 1, 2006
  25. ^ a b Fresno Bee, May 15, 2011
  26. ^ https://www.countyofkings.com/home/showdocument?id=21427 accessed January 12, 2020
  27. ^ https://www.countyofkings.com/Home/Components/News/News/3500/18?backlist=%2f accessed December 2, 2017
  28. ^ Hanford Sentinel, December 23, 2017
  29. ^ Hanford Sentinel, December 27, 2017
  30. ^ https://www.countyofkings.com/departments/public-safety/sheriff accessed January 11, 2019
  31. ^ "Communities of Interest — County". California Citizens Redistricting Commission. http://wedrawthelines.ca.gov/downloads/meeting_handouts_072011/handouts_20110729_q2_sd_finaldraft_splits.zip. 
  32. ^ "Statewide Database". UC Regents. http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html. 
  33. ^ Fresno Bee, December 6, 2018
  34. ^ "No State abbreviation given's 21st Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. http://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/HCA/21. 
  35. ^ Hanford Sentinel, April 11, 2017
  36. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named CA-SS
  37. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/. 
  38. ^ Bowen, Debra (December 13, 2008). "Statement of Vote: November 4, 2008, General Election". https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2008-general/sov_complete.pdf. 
  39. ^ a b c d e f g h i Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named CA-DOJ-T11
  40. ^ a b c United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Crime in the United States, 2012, Table 8 (California). Retrieved 2013-11-14.
  41. ^ 2018 Kings County Crop Report, Kings County Department of Agriculture/Measurement Standards, July 16, 2019
  42. ^ https://www.countyofkings.com/home/showdocument?id=20326 accessed July 21, 2019
  43. ^ Fresno Bee, February 22, 2016
  44. ^ "Major Employers in California". http://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/majorer/countymajorer.asp?CountyCode=00003. 
  45. ^ Hanford Sentinel, November 15–16, 2014
  46. ^ Fresno Bee, November 18, 2019
  47. ^ "Archived copy". http://www.zillow.com/blog/research/2013/01/09/free-and-clear-american-mortgages/. 
  48. ^ Equalization, California State Board of. "Taxable Sales In California 2015 - Board of Equalization". http://www.boe.ca.gov/news/tsalescont15.htm. 
  49. ^ http://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/data/labor-force-and-unemployment-for-cities-and-census-areas.html
  50. ^ "Archived copy". http://www.calmis.ca.gov/file/lfmonth/hanf$pds.pdf. 
  51. ^ Hanford Sentinel, October 2–3, 2010
  52. ^ Hanford Sentinel, July 11, 2009
  53. ^ Hanford Sentinel, December 18, 2010
  54. ^ Fresno Bee, August 19, 2012
  55. ^ Fresno Bee, June 17, 2015
  56. ^ Hanford Sentinel, March 10, 2016
  57. ^ "accessed 5-9-10". http://www.kingscountyhomecoming.org. 
  58. ^ Hanford Sentinel, May 9, 2015
  59. ^ Hanford Sentinel, May 7–8, 2016
  60. ^ "Home - My Kart Bus". http://www.mykartbus.com/. 
  61. ^ "Central California Soaring Club". http://www.soaravenal.com/. 
  62. ^ "2010 U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.2010.html. 
  63. ^ [1]
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Coordinates: 36°04′N 119°49′W / 36.07, -119.81

This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at Kings County, California. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License.
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