Marion County, Arkansas

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Not to be confused with Marion, Arkansas.

Marion County, Arkansas
Marion County courthouse in Yellville
Location in the state of Arkansas
Arkansas's location in the U.S.
Founded	September 25, 1836
Named for	Francis Marion
Seat	Yellville
Largest city	Bull Shoals
Area  - Total  - Land  - Water	640 sq mi (1,658 km²) 597 sq mi (1,546 km²) 43 sq mi (111 km²), 6.8%
PopulationEst.  - (2015)  - Density	16,185 28/sq mi (11/km²)
Congressional district	3rd
Time zone	Central: UTC-6/-5
Website	http://marioncounty.arkansas.gov/

Marion County is located in the Ozark Mountains in the U.S. state of Arkansas. The county is named for Francis Marion, the famous "Swamp Fox" of the Revolutionary War. Created as Arkansas's 35th county in 1836, Marion County is home to one incorporated town and four incorporated cities, including Yellville, the county seat. The county is also the site of numerous unincorporated communities and ghost towns. The county included part of what is now Searcy County, Arkansas, with many opposing to dividing them, which helped fueled the bloody Tutt-Everett War between 1844 and 1850.

Occupying only 598 square miles (155,000 ha), Marion County is the 18th smallest county in Arkansas. As of the 2010 Census, the county's population is 16,653 people in 3,531 households. Based on population, the county is the twenty-seventh smallest county of the 75 in Arkansas. Located in the Ozarks, the county is largely covered with rugged terrain and waterways, with the exception of King's Prairie in the southwestern portion. It is drained by the White River, Buffalo River, Crooked Creek, and the Little North Fork of White River. Protected areas of the county include Bull Shoals-White River State Park, Ozark National Forest, the Buffalo National River and four wildlife management areas (WMAs).

Although no Interstate highways are located in Marion County, two United States highways (U.S. Route 62 [US 62] and US 412) and six Arkansas state highways run in the county.

History

Marion County was formerly home to a large zinc mining industry. The ruins of the Rush Creek mining district are preserved as the Rush Historic District, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 640 square miles (1,700 km²), of which 597 square miles (1,550 km²) is land and 43 square miles (110 km²) (6.8%) is water.

Major highways

• US 62
• US 412
• U.S. Route 62 Business
• U.S. Route 62 Spur
• Highway 14
• Highway 101
• Highway 125
• Highway 178
• Highway 202
• Highway 235
• Airport Highway 980

Adjacent counties

• Ozark County, Missouri (north)
• Baxter County (east)
• Searcy County (south)
• Boone County (west)
• Taney County, Missouri (northwest)

National protected areas

• Buffalo National River (part)
• Buffalo National River Wilderness
• Ozark National Forest (part)

Demographics

Historical populations
Census	Pop.		%±
1840	1,325		—
1850	2,308		74.2%
1860	6,192		168.3%
1870	3,979		−35.7%
1880	7,907		98.7%
1890	10,390		31.4%
1900	11,377		9.5%
1910	10,203		−10.3%
1920	10,154		−0.5%
1930	8,876		−12.6%
1940	9,464		6.6%
1950	8,609		−9.0%
1960	6,041		−29.8%
1970	7,000		15.9%
1980	11,334		61.9%
1990	12,001		5.9%
2000	16,140		34.5%
2010	16,653		3.2%
Est. 2015	16,185		0.3%
U.S. Decennial Census 1790–1960 1900–1990 1990–2000 2010–2015

Age pyramid Marion County

As of the 2000 United States Census, there were 16,140 people, 6,776 households, and 4,871 families residing in the county. The population density was 27 people per square mile (10/km²). There were 8,235 housing units at an average density of 14 per square mile (5/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.52% White, 0.12% Black or African American, 0.76% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.13% from other races, and 1.22% from two or more races. 0.76% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 6,776 households out of which 26.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.30% were married couples living together, 7.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.10% were non-families. 24.90% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.79.

In the county the population was spread out with 22.10% under the age of 18, 6.00% from 18 to 24, 23.30% from 25 to 44, 28.50% from 45 to 64, and 20.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 97.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.80 males. The median income for a household in the county was $26,737, and the median income for a family was $32,181. Males had a median income of $22,877 versus $17,729 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,588. About 11.50% of families and 15.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.50% of those under age 18 and 14.40% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

• Bull Shoals
• Flippin
• Summit
• Yellville (county seat)

Town

• Pyatt

Townships

Note: Unlike most Arkansas counties, Marion County only has one single township (named "Marion County"). That township encompasses the entire county.

Townships in Arkansas are the divisions of a county. Each township includes unincorporated areas and some may have incorporated towns or cities within part of their space. Townships have limited purposes in modern times. However, the US Census does list Arkansas population based on townships (often referred to as "minor civil divisions"). Townships are also of value for historical purposes in terms of genealogical research. Each town or city is within one or more townships in an Arkansas county based on census maps. The townships of Marion County are listed below with the town(s) and/or city that are fully or partially inside them listed in parentheses.

• Marion County

See also

• List of lakes in Marion County, Arkansas
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Marion County, Arkansas

External links

• Map of Marion County from the U. S. Census Bureau