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Marion County, Missouri | |
Marion County courthouse in Palmyra
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![]() Location in the state of Missouri | |
Missouri's location in the U.S. | |
Founded | December 23, 1826 |
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Named for | Francis Marion |
Seat | Palmyra |
Largest city | Hannibal |
Area - Total - Land - Water |
444 sq mi (1,150 km²) 437 sq mi (1,132 km²) 7.4 sq mi (19 km²), 1.7 |
Population - (2020) - Density |
28,525 |
Congressional district | 6th |
Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
Marion County is a county located in the northeastern portion of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 28,525.[1] Its county seat is Palmyra.[2] Unique from most third-class counties in the state, Marion has two county courthouses, the second located in Hannibal.[3] The county was organized on December 23, 1826[4][5] and named for General Francis Marion, the "Swamp Fox," who was from South Carolina and served in the American Revolutionary War.[6] The area was known as the "Two Rivers Country" before organization.
Marion County is part of the Hannibal, Missouri Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Quincy-Hannibal, IL-MO Combined Statistical Area.
Geography[]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 444 square miles (1,150 km2), of which 437 square miles (1,130 km2) is land, and 7.4 square miles (19 km2) (1.7%) is water.[7]
Adjacent counties[]
- Lewis County (north)
- Adams County, Illinois (northeast)
- Pike County, Illinois (southeast)
- Ralls County (south)
- Monroe County (southwest)
- Shelby County (west)
Major Roadways[]
Demographics[]
Historical populations | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1830 | 4,837 | ||
1840 | 9,623 | 98.9% | |
1850 | 12,230 | 27.1% | |
1860 | 18,838 | 54.0% | |
1870 | 23,780 | 26.2% | |
1880 | 24,837 | 4.4% | |
1890 | 26,233 | 5.6% | |
1900 | 26,331 | 0.4% | |
1910 | 30,572 | 16.1% | |
1920 | 30,226 | −1.1% | |
1930 | 33,493 | 10.8% | |
1940 | 31,576 | −5.7% | |
1950 | 29,765 | −5.7% | |
1960 | 29,522 | −0.8% | |
1970 | 28,121 | −4.7% | |
1980 | 28,638 | 1.8% | |
1990 | 27,682 | −3.3% | |
2000 | 28,289 | 2.2% | |
2010 | 28,781 | 1.7% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[8] 1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10] 1990-2000[11] 2010-2020[1] |
As of the census[12] of 2010, there were 28,781 people, 11,066 households, and 7,524 families residing in the county. The population density was 65 people per square mile (25/km2). There were 12,443 housing units at an average density of 28 per square mile (11/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 93.26% White, 4.62% Black or African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 0.18% from other races, and 1.32% from two or more races. Approximately 0.89% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 28.5% were German, 25.6% American, 11.0% Irish, and 10.3% English ancestry.
There were 11,066 households, out of which 33.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.50% were married couples living together, 11.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.00% were non-families. 28.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44, and the average family size was 2.98.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.70% under the age of 18, 9.50% from 18 to 24, 26.40% from 25 to 44, 21.70% from 45 to 64, and 16.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $31,774, and the median income for a family was $41,290. Males had a median income of $30,935 versus $20,591 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,964. About 9.30% of families and 12.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.30% of those under age 18 and 10.50% of those age 65 or over.
2020 Census[]
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (NH) | 24,930 | 87.4% |
Black or African American (NH) | 1,363 | 4.8% |
Native American (NH) | 67 | 0.23% |
Asian (NH) | 165 | 0.58% |
Pacific Islander (NH) | 16 | 0.05% |
Other/Mixed (NH) | 1,468 | 5.1% |
Hispanic or Latino | 516 | 1.8% |
Education[]
Public schools[]
- Hannibal Public School District No. 60 – Hannibal
- Veterans Elementary School (K-05)
- A.D. Stowell Elementary School (K-05)
- Mark Twain Elementary School (K-05)
- Oakwood Elementary School (K-05)
- Eugene Field Elementary School (K-05)
- Early Childhood Center (PK)
- Hannibal Middle School (06-08)
- Hannibal High School (09-12)
- Palmyra R-I School District – Palmyra
- Palmyra Elementary School (K-04)
- Palmyra Middle School (05-08)
- Palmyra High School (09-12)
- Marion County R-II School District – Philadelphia
- Marion County Elementary School (K-06)
- Marion County High School (07-12)
Private schools[]
- Holy Family Catholic School – Hannibal (K-09) – Roman Catholic
- St. John’s Lutheran School – Hannibal (K-06) – Lutheran
Post-secondary[]
- Hannibal–LaGrange University – Hannibal – A private, four-year Southern Baptist university.
Public libraries[]
Hannibal Free Public Library[14]
- Palmyra Bicentennial Public Library[15]
Politics[]
Marion County, Missouri | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Elected countywide officials | ||||
Assessor | Mark Novak | Democratic | ||
Circuit Clerk | Valerie Munzlinger (Division I) / Carolyn Conners (Division II) | Democratic | ||
County Clerk | Valerie Dornberger | Democratic | ||
Collector | Mary Ann Viorel | Democratic | ||
Commissioner (Presiding) |
Lyndon Bode | Democratic | ||
Commissioner (District 1) |
Robert Heiser | Democratic | ||
Commissioner (District 2) |
Randy Spratt | Republican | ||
Coroner | Rick Jones | Republican | ||
Prosecuting Attorney | Thomas P. Redington | Democratic | ||
Public Administrator | Wendy Howe | Democratic | ||
Recorder | Janet Dearing | Democratic | ||
Sheriff | Jimmy Shinn | Republican | ||
Surveyor | John D. Janes | Independent | ||
Treasurer | Joelle Fohey | Democratic |
State[]
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties |
---|---|---|---|
2016 | 65.84% 8,484 | 31.86% 4,105 | 2.30% 297 |
2012 | 53.03% 6,380 | 44.83% 5,394 | 2.14% 257 |
2008 | 58.82% 7,341 | 39.77% 4,964 | 1.41% 176 |
2004 | 67.03% 8,292 | 31.77% 3,930 | 1.20% 148 |
2000 | 50.05% 5,832 | 48.88% 5,696 | 1.07% 125 |
1996 | 31.55% 3,388 | 66.68% 7,161 | 1.78% 191 |
Marion County is in Missouri's 5th district in the Missouri House of Representatives, represented by Lindell F. Shumake (R-Hannibal).
Missouri House of Representatives — District 5 — Marion County (2016) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Republican | Lindell F. Shumake | 9,532 | 74.88% | +0.24 | |
Democratic | O.C. Latta | 3,197 | 25.12% | -0.24 |
Missouri House of Representatives — District 5 — Marion County (2014) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Republican | Lindell F. Shumake | 5,089 | 74.64% | +12.30 | |
Democratic | C. Leroy Deichman | 1,729 | 25.36% | -12.30 |
Missouri House of Representatives — District 5 — Marion County (2012) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Republican | Lindell F. Shumake | 7,445 | 62.34% | ||
Democratic | Tom Shively | 4,497 | 37.66% |
All of Marion County is a part of Missouri's 18th District in the Missouri Senate; it is represented by Brian Munzlinger (R-Williamstown).
Missouri Senate — District 18 — Marion County (2014) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Republican | Brian Munzlinger | 5,630 | 100.00% |
Federal[]
U.S. Senate — Missouri — Marion County (2016) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Republican | Roy Blunt | 8,239 | 64.11% | +11.46 | |
Democratic | Jason Kander | 4,115 | 32.02% | -11.77 | |
Libertarian | Jonathan Dine | 277 | 2.16% | -1.40 | |
Green | Johnathan McFarland | 128 | 1.00% | +1.00 | |
Constitution | Fred Ryman | 93 | 0.72% | +0.72 |
U.S. Senate — Missouri — Marion County (2012) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Republican | Todd Akin | 6,350 | 52.65% | ||
Democratic | Claire McCaskill | 5,281 | 43.79% | ||
Libertarian | Jonathan Dine | 429 | 3.56% |
Marion County is included in Missouri's 6th Congressional District and is represented by Sam Graves (R-Tarkio) in the U.S. House of Representatives.
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 6th Congressional District - Marion County (2016) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Republican | Sam Graves | 9,405 | 74.46% | +0.30 | |
Democratic | David M. Blackwell | 2,915 | 23.08% | -0.76 | |
Libertarian | Russ Lee Monchil | 193 | 1.53% | -0.47 | |
Green | Mike Diel | 118 | 0.93% | +0.93 |
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri’s 6th Congressional District — Marion County (2014) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Republican | Sam Graves | 5,008 | 74.16% | +9.76 | |
Democratic | Bill Hedge | 1,610 | 23.84% | -9.88 | |
Libertarian | Russ Lee Monchil | 135 | 2.00% | +0.12 |
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 6th Congressional District — Marion County (2012) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Republican | Sam Graves | 7,462 | 64.40% | ||
Democratic | Kyle Yarber | 3,907 | 33.72% | ||
Libertarian | Russ Lee Monchil | 218 | 1.88% |
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 9,915 | 74.13% | 3,202 | 23.94% | 259 | 1.94% |
2016 | 9,419 | 72.80% | 2,994 | 23.14% | 525 | 4.06% |
2012 | 7,923 | 65.17% | 4,031 | 33.16% | 204 | 1.68% |
2008 | 7,705 | 61.38% | 4,703 | 37.47% | 145 | 1.16% |
2004 | 7,815 | 62.76% | 4,568 | 36.68% | 70 | 0.56% |
2000 | 6,550 | 55.93% | 4,993 | 42.63% | 169 | 1.44% |
1996 | 4,653 | 43.40% | 4,924 | 45.93% | 1,144 | 10.67% |
1992 | 4,762 | 40.41% | 5,156 | 43.76% | 1,865 | 15.83% |
1988 | 5,034 | 47.16% | 5,617 | 52.62% | 23 | 0.22% |
1984 | 6,831 | 59.42% | 4,666 | 40.58% | 0 | 0.00% |
1980 | 6,036 | 49.53% | 5,890 | 48.33% | 260 | 2.13% |
1976 | 5,501 | 47.17% | 6,124 | 52.51% | 38 | 0.33% |
1972 | 7,197 | 63.31% | 4,171 | 36.69% | 0 | 0.00% |
1968 | 4,732 | 41.62% | 5,416 | 47.64% | 1,221 | 10.74% |
1964 | 3,605 | 30.25% | 8,314 | 69.75% | 0 | 0.00% |
1960 | 6,431 | 48.76% | 6,758 | 51.24% | 0 | 0.00% |
1956 | 5,657 | 45.14% | 6,874 | 54.86% | 0 | 0.00% |
1952 | 6,162 | 42.10% | 8,457 | 57.78% | 18 | 0.12% |
1948 | 3,802 | 29.37% | 9,122 | 70.47% | 20 | 0.15% |
1944 | 4,560 | 34.68% | 8,575 | 65.21% | 14 | 0.11% |
1940 | 5,892 | 37.62% | 9,723 | 62.09% | 45 | 0.29% |
1936 | 4,628 | 29.39% | 11,068 | 70.29% | 51 | 0.32% |
1932 | 4,123 | 28.40% | 10,293 | 70.89% | 103 | 0.71% |
1928 | 7,664 | 57.34% | 5,679 | 42.49% | 24 | 0.18% |
1924 | 5,408 | 43.98% | 5,739 | 46.67% | 1,150 | 9.35% |
1920 | 4,660 | 40.36% | 6,719 | 58.20% | 166 | 1.44% |
1916 | 2,759 | 37.28% | 4,534 | 61.26% | 108 | 1.46% |
1912 | 1,693 | 28.65% | 3,471 | 58.74% | 745 | 12.61% |
1908 | 2,554 | 37.71% | 3,982 | 58.80% | 236 | 3.48% |
1904 | 2,433 | 42.22% | 3,127 | 54.27% | 202 | 3.51% |
1900 | 2,490 | 38.16% | 3,927 | 60.17% | 109 | 1.67% |
1896 | 2,699 | 39.93% | 4,008 | 59.30% | 52 | 0.77% |
1892 | 2,154 | 36.47% | 3,634 | 61.52% | 119 | 2.01% |
1888 | 2,294 | 39.02% | 3,365 | 57.24% | 220 | 3.74% |
Historically a Democratic county in the 20th century, with the exception of Republican landslides in 1972 and 1984, Marion County has been reliably Republican since 2000. The last Democrat to receive 40% or more of the vote was Al Gore that same year.
Missouri presidential preference primary (2008)[]
Former U.S. Senator Hillary Clinton (D-New York) received more votes, a total of 1,587, than any candidate from either party in Marion County during the 2008 presidential primary.
Communities[]
Cities and towns[]
- Hannibal
- Monroe City (mostly in Monroe County and a small part in Ralls County)
- Palmyra (county seat)
Unincorporated communities[]
- Barkley
- Bellville
- Benbow
- Cave City
- Ely
- Emerson
- Heather
- Helton
- Hester
- Little Union
- Mungers
- Naomi
- Nelsonville
- Newmarket
- North River
- Philadelphia
- Sharpsburg
- Smileyville
- Taylor
- Uva
- Warren
- West Ely
- West Quincy
- White Bear
- Withers Mill
- Woodland
Former communities[]
- Cherry Dell
- Lamb
- Mark
See also[]
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Marion County, Missouri
References[]
- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/29/29127.html.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx.
- ^ "Marion County, Missouri". 2013. http://marioncountymo.com/.
- ^ "Marion County Collection Descriptions". The State Historical Society of Missouri. http://shs.umsystem.edu/manuscripts/descriptions/desc-counties/desc-marion.html.
- ^ "A Short History of Marion County". MOGenWeb. http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~momarion/history.htm.
- ^ Eaton, David Wolfe (1916). How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. The State Historical Society of Missouri. pp. 193. https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_RfAuAAAAYAAJ.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_29.txt.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/mo190090.txt.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov.
- ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Marion County, Missouri". https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Marion%20County,%20Missouri&t=Race%20and%20Ethnicity&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2.
- ^ Breeding, Marshall. "Hannibal Free Public Library". Libraries.org. https://librarytechnology.org/library/11258.
- ^ Breeding, Marshall. "Palmyra Bicentennial Public Library". Libraries.org. https://librarytechnology.org/library/20173.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS.
Further reading[]
- History of Marion County, Missouri: written and compiled from the most authentic official and private sources (1884) full text
External links[]
- Digitized 1930 Plat Book of Marion County Archived 2011-08-16 at the Wayback Machine from University of Missouri Division of Special Collections, Archives, and Rare Books
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Lewis County | Adams County, Illinois | ![]() | |
Shelby County | ||||
![]() ![]() Marion County, Missouri | ||||
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Monroe County | Ralls County | Pike County, Illinois |
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