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Mary Stewart, Princess of Scotland (1453-1488)

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  • Countess Strathern
  • Countess of Douglas
  • Countess of Arran

Biography

Mary Stewart, Princess of Scotland was born 16 May 1453 in Stirling Castle, Stirlingshire, Scotland to James II of Scotland (1430-1460) and Mary of Guelders (c1434-1463) and died 16 May 1488 Cadzow, Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland of unspecified causes. She married Thomas Boyd, Earl of Arran (c1441-1473) 26 April 1467 JL in Scotland. She married James Hamilton, 1st Lord Hamilton (c1415-1479) 4 February 1474 JL in Hamilton, Lanarkshire, Scotland.

Mary Stewart, Countess of Arran (13 May 1453 – May 1488)[1] was the eldest daughter of King James II of Scotland and Mary of Guelders. King James III of Scotland was her eldest brother. She married twice: firstly, to Thomas Boyd, Earl of Arran (c1441-1473); secondly, to James Hamilton, 1st Lord Hamilton. It was through her children by her second husband that the Hamilton earls of Arran and the Stewart earls of Lennox derived their claim to the Kingdom of Scotland.[2]

Mary died in 1488 at the age of thirty-five.

Due to their proximity to the throne, Mary's descendants, the Hamiltons of Arran and the Stewarts of Lennox, would obtain considerable power, and play conspicuous roles in 16th century Scottish politics; especially affecting the life and reign of Mary, Queen of Scots, the great-granddaughter of her brother, James III.


Family

Mary was born at Stirling Castle on 13 May 1453, the eldest daughter of James II of Scotland and Mary of Guelders. She had five siblings, including James III, who ascended the Scottish throne in 1460 upon their father's accidental death by an exploding cannon.[1] Mary's mother died in 1463, leaving her an orphan at the age of ten.

Marriages and issue

1st Marriage: Thomas Boyd, Earl of Arran

Mary was married to her first husband, Thomas Boyd, Earl of Arran, when she was thirteen years old, before 26 April 1467. The Isle of Arran was given as her dowry upon her marriage.[1] Law Castle in North Ayrshire was built for the couple. In 1467, Mary's husband Thomas was sent to Denmark to escort King James III's bride, Margaret of Denmark. During his absence, Mary's brother, the King, became alienated from Mary's husband by the enemies of the Clan Boyd who brought false charges of treason against Thomas and his father, Robert Boyd, 1st Lord Boyd. Mary, upon hearing that her husband was to be summoned before the king and Parliament to answer the charges, immediately went to the harbour of Leith when Thomas' ship docked in July, to forewarn him. Mary and Thomas then promptly sailed to Denmark.[3] On 22 November 1469, Mary's husband was attainted, and his title, honours, and estates were forfeited to the crown. She later returned to Scotland in an attempt to have her husband cleared of all charges laid against him. Upon her arrival in Scotland, her brother James detained her in custody at Dean Castle in Kilmarnock, until her marriage was annulled. Mary's marriage to Thomas was then declared void in 1473, and she was forced to marry James Hamilton, 1st Lord Hamilton.

Thomas and Mary together had two children:

  1. Lady Margaret Boyd (1468–1533)[4]), married firstly, Alexander Forbes, 4th Lord Forbes; secondly Sir David Kennedy, 1st Earl of Cassilis (1463-1513).
  2. James Boyd, 2nd Lord Boyd of Kilmarnock (1469–1484), died unmarried.

In early 1474, Mary married secondly as her second husband, James Hamilton, 1st Lord Hamilton, who was almost forty years her senior. They received a papal dispensation on 26 April 1476 thus legitimising the two children already born to them. Together James and Mary had three children:

2nd Marriage: Lord Hamilton

  1. James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Arran (1475–1529), married firstly in 1490 Elizabeth Home by whom he had two daughters; he divorced Elizabeth in 1504. He married secondly in 1516, Janet Bethune, daughter of Sir David Bethune, 1st of Creich and Janet Duddlingston,[5] by whom he had three children including his heir, James Hamilton, Duke of Châtellerault, 2nd Earl of Arran (c.1516- 22 January 1575), heir presumptive to the Kingdom of Scotland (2 July 1536 – 22 May 1540), (April 1541- 8 December 1542), (14 December 1542 – 19 June 1566), and (29 July 1567 – 22 January 1575); Regent of Scotland (1542–1554).
  2. Hon. Elizabeth Hamilton (died after April 1531), married on 9 April 1494, Matthew Stewart, 2nd Earl of Lennox, by whom she had issue. The Stewarts of Lennox, of whom Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, the second husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, was the most notable, who derived his claim to the Scottish throne from Elizabeth's son John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox.
  3. Robert Hamilton, Seigneur d'Aubigny (21 March 1476 - 1543). He was born at Brodick Castle, Isle of Arran, Scotland. He died in 1543 in Torrence, Lanarkshire, Scotland, when he was 66 years old. According to some records, he married (Elizabeth?) Campbell, the daughter of Campbell (Goodman) of Glaister, or Glacester (Angus), the niece of the Sheriff of Ayr [the latter of whom also had connection to the earls of Lennox]. They had at least two (claimed) children: Janet Hamilton, born in 1500, who wed Alexander Burnet, 4th Baron & 9th Laird of Leys; and Matthew Hamilton, born in 1512, who wed Jean Muirhead of Torrence.
  4. Lady Ann Hamilton- born 1480 (shortly after the death of Lord Hamilton)

Mary's son by her first husband Thomas, James Boyd, 2nd Lord Boyd of Kilmarnock, was killed at the age of fifteen by Lord Montgomerie, which ignited a feud that lasted for over seventy years. Lady Margaret Boyd, her daughter by Thomas, lived to the age of forty-eight. Although she was married twice, neither marriage produced children.




Children


Offspring of Thomas Boyd, Earl of Arran (c1441-1473) and Mary Stewart, Princess of Scotland
Name Birth Death Joined with
Margaret Boyd (1468-1516) 1468 Kilmarnock, Ayrshire, Scotland 9 February 1516 Dunure, Ayrshire, Scotland Alexander Forbes, 4th Lord Forbes (1469-1491)
David Kennedy, 1st Earl of Cassilis (1463-1513)
James Boyd, 2nd Lord of Kilmarnock (1469-1484)


Offspring of James Hamilton, 1st Lord Hamilton (c1415-1479) and Mary Stewart, Princess of Scotland¢
Name Birth Death Joined with
Elizabeth Hamilton (1473-?) 1473 Hamilton, Lanarkshire, Scotland Matthew Stewart, 2nd Earl of Lennox (c1472-1513)
James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Arran (c1475-1529) 1475 Scotland 1529 United Kingdom Elizabeth Home
Janet Bethune (1490-1522)
Beatrix Drummond
Robert Hamilton, Seigneur d'Aubigny (c1479)



Siblings


Offspring of James II of Scotland (1430-1460) and Mary of Guelders (c1434-1463)
Name Birth Death Joined with
Unnamed Stewart (1450-1450)
James III of Scotland (c1451-1488) 1451 Scotland, United Kingdom 11 June 1488 Sauchieburn, Stirling, Scotland, United Kingdom Margaret Oldenburg (1456-1486)
Mary Stewart, Princess of Scotland (1453-1488) 16 May 1453 Stirling Castle, Stirlingshire, Scotland 16 May 1488 Cadzow, Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland Thomas Boyd, Earl of Arran (c1441-1473)
James Hamilton, 1st Lord Hamilton
Alexander Stewart, 1st Duke of Albany (c1454-1485)
Margaret Stewart (c1455)
David Stewart, Earl of Moray (c1456-1457)
John Stewart, 1st Earl of Mar and Garioch (c1459-1479)

Residences

References

  1. ^ a b c Charles Cawley, Cawley, Charles, Medieval Lands, Scotland, Kings, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SCOTLAND.htm, retrieved August 2012 ,. Updated 24 May 2011
  2. ^ Antonia Fraser (24 June 2010). Mary Queen Of Scots. Orion. pp. 17–18. ISBN 978-0-297-85795-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=k7XPVs8SkwQC. Retrieved 2 October 2011. 
  3. ^ P. Hume Brown, A Short History of Scotland, 1908, retrieved on 24 March 2009
  4. ^ National Archives of Scotland: GD8/79 dd. 18 May 1532 & GD8/83 dd. 29 _ 1534
  5. ^ Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, 1999), p. 234.

See Also



Footnotes (including sources)

¢2 Children 2
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