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| Mills County, Iowa | |
 Mills County Courthouse
| |
 Location in the state of Iowa | |
 Iowa's location in the U.S. | |
| Founded | 1851 |
|---|---|
| Seat | Glenwood |
| Largest city | Glenwood |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
441 sq mi (1,142 km²) 437 sq mi (1,132 km²) 3.2 sq mi (8 km²), 0.7 |
| Population - (2020) - Density |
14,484 |
| Congressional district | 3rd |
| Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
| Website | https://www.millscountyiowa.gov/ |
Mills County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,484.[1] The county seat is Glenwood.[2] The county was formed in 1851 and named for Major Frederick Mills of Burlington, Iowa who was killed at the Battle of Churubusco during the Mexican–American War.[3]
Mills County is included in the Omaha–Council Bluffs, NE–IA Metropolitan Statistical Area.[4]
History[]
The future county's first permanent settlement was Rushville, founded in 1846 by persecuted members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints as they were being driven out of Nauvoo, Illinois. This is not to be confused with the state's present-day Rushville in Jasper County. A nearby settlement, also founded by the Mormon settlers, was called Coonsville after Dr. Liberius Coons, one of the first arrivals. That settlement continued after the Mormons moved on; its name was changed to Glenwood in 1853.
In Glenwood, the first courthouse was a small frame building which served until 1857. It was replaced by a two-story building, which was enlarged in the 1900s and received a clock tower in 1910. In 1959 this building was replaced with the present building, dedicated on August 29, 1959.[5]
Geography[]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 441 square miles (1,140 km2), of which 437 square miles (1,130 km2) is land and 3.2 square miles (8.3 km2) (0.7%) is water.[6]
Major highways[]
Interstate 29- U.S. Highway 34
- U.S. Highway 59
- U.S. Highway 275
Adjacent counties[]
- Pottawattamie County (north)
- Montgomery County (east)
- Fremont County (south)
- Cass County, Nebraska (southwest)
- Sarpy County, Nebraska (west)
Demographics[]
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1860 | 4,481 | ||
| 1870 | 8,718 | 94.6% | |
| 1880 | 14,137 | 62.2% | |
| 1890 | 14,548 | 2.9% | |
| 1900 | 16,764 | 15.2% | |
| 1910 | 15,811 | −5.7% | |
| 1920 | 15,422 | −2.5% | |
| 1930 | 15,866 | 2.9% | |
| 1940 | 15,064 | −5.1% | |
| 1950 | 14,064 | −6.6% | |
| 1960 | 13,050 | −7.2% | |
| 1970 | 11,832 | −9.3% | |
| 1980 | 13,406 | 13.3% | |
| 1990 | 13,202 | −1.5% | |
| 2000 | 14,547 | 10.2% | |
| 2010 | 15,059 | 3.5% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9] 1990-2000[10] 2010-2020[11] | |||
Population of Mills County from US census data
2020 census[]
The 2020 census recorded a population of 14,484 in the county, with a population density of 32.9065/sq mi (12.7053/km2). 95.16% of the population reported being of one race. 90.05% were non-Hispanic White, 0.53% were Black, 3.18% were Hispanic, 0.21% were Native American, 0.33% were Asian, 0.07% were Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and 5.63% were some other race or more than one race. There were 6,110 housing units, of which 5,512 were occupied.[1]
2010 census[]
The 2010 census recorded a population of 15,059 in the county, with a population density of 34.4971/sq mi (13.3194/km2). There were 6,109 housing units, of which 5,605 were occupied.[12]
2000 census[]
2000 Census Age Pyramid for Mills County
As of the census[13] of 2000, there were 14,547 people, 5,324 households, and 3,939 families residing in the county. The population density was 33 people per square mile (13/km2). There were 5,671 housing units at an average density of 13 per square mile (5/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.97% White, 0.28% Black or African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.36% from other races, and 0.82% from two or more races. 1.23% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 5,324 households, out of which 34.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.70% were married couples living together, 8.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.00% were non-families. 22.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.80% under the age of 18, 7.00% from 18 to 24, 28.10% from 25 to 44, 25.50% from 45 to 64, and 12.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 100.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $42,428, and the median income for a family was $49,592. Males had a median income of $31,721 versus $24,938 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,736. About 5.80% of families and 8.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.30% of those under age 18 and 7.60% of those age 65 or over.
Communities[]
The Loess Hills and Missouri River Valley south of Glenwood
Cities[]
- Emerson
- Glenwood
- Hastings
- Henderson
- Malvern
- Pacific Junction
- Silver City
- Tabor (partial)
Unincorporated communities[]
- Rushville
Census-designated place[]
- Mineola
Townships[]
- Anderson
- Center
- Deer Creek
- Glenwood
- Indian Creek
- Ingraham
- Lyons
- Oak
- Plattville
- Rawles
- St. Marys
- Silver Creek
- White Cloud
Population ranking[]
The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Mills County.[1]
† county seat
| Rank | City/Town/etc. | Municipal type | Population (2020 Census) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | † Glenwood | City | 5,073 |
| 2 | Malvern | City | 1,046 |
| 3 | Emerson | City | 403 |
| 4 | Silver City | City | 245 |
| 5 | Mineola | CDP | 154 |
| 6 | Hastings | City | 152 |
| 7 | Henderson | City | 144 |
| 8 | Pacific Junction | City | 96 |
| 9 | Tabor (mostly in Fremont County) | City | 86 (1,014 total) |
Law enforcement[]
The current Sheriff of Mills County is Eugene Goos. He and his 11 full-time deputies patrol approximately 447 square miles in the county. The Mills County Sheriff's Office provides police services under contract for all of the towns and cities and Mills County except for the City of Glenwood which has its own police department.
The first Mills County Sheriff was W.W. Noyes[14] who was appointed by the Iowa General Assembly on August 1, 1851. He was succeeded by James Hardy who served as the first elected sheriff of the county and assumed the office on August 31, 1851.
Politics[]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 5,585 | 67.55% | 2,508 | 30.33% | 175 | 2.12% |
| 2016 | 5,067 | 65.82% | 2,090 | 27.15% | 541 | 7.03% |
| 2012 | 4,216 | 58.46% | 2,848 | 39.49% | 148 | 2.05% |
| 2008 | 4,183 | 57.44% | 2,976 | 40.86% | 124 | 1.70% |
| 2004 | 4,556 | 65.65% | 2,308 | 33.26% | 76 | 1.10% |
| 2000 | 3,684 | 62.28% | 2,039 | 34.47% | 192 | 3.25% |
| 1996 | 2,958 | 51.25% | 2,068 | 35.83% | 746 | 12.92% |
| 1992 | 2,699 | 43.77% | 1,798 | 29.16% | 1,669 | 27.07% |
| 1988 | 3,212 | 59.82% | 2,092 | 38.96% | 65 | 1.21% |
| 1984 | 3,994 | 72.80% | 1,434 | 26.14% | 58 | 1.06% |
| 1980 | 3,581 | 69.09% | 1,244 | 24.00% | 358 | 6.91% |
| 1976 | 2,722 | 57.79% | 1,908 | 40.51% | 80 | 1.70% |
| 1972 | 3,531 | 74.94% | 1,060 | 22.50% | 121 | 2.57% |
| 1968 | 2,916 | 62.41% | 1,216 | 26.03% | 540 | 11.56% |
| 1964 | 2,424 | 49.58% | 2,463 | 50.38% | 2 | 0.04% |
| 1960 | 3,436 | 65.37% | 1,820 | 34.63% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 3,539 | 64.89% | 1,897 | 34.78% | 18 | 0.33% |
| 1952 | 4,028 | 69.04% | 1,792 | 30.72% | 14 | 0.24% |
| 1948 | 2,921 | 57.20% | 2,155 | 42.20% | 31 | 0.61% |
| 1944 | 3,288 | 60.65% | 2,106 | 38.85% | 27 | 0.50% |
| 1940 | 3,873 | 57.39% | 2,862 | 42.41% | 14 | 0.21% |
| 1936 | 3,424 | 48.40% | 3,610 | 51.02% | 41 | 0.58% |
| 1932 | 2,420 | 38.07% | 3,861 | 60.75% | 75 | 1.18% |
| 1928 | 3,429 | 60.86% | 2,179 | 38.68% | 26 | 0.46% |
| 1924 | 3,348 | 57.38% | 1,750 | 29.99% | 737 | 12.63% |
| 1920 | 3,683 | 69.00% | 1,592 | 29.82% | 63 | 1.18% |
| 1916 | 1,707 | 50.58% | 1,600 | 47.41% | 68 | 2.01% |
| 1912 | 850 | 25.41% | 1,312 | 39.22% | 1,183 | 35.37% |
| 1908 | 1,959 | 55.01% | 1,522 | 42.74% | 80 | 2.25% |
| 1904 | 2,252 | 61.06% | 1,274 | 34.54% | 162 | 4.39% |
| 1900 | 2,212 | 55.00% | 1,733 | 43.09% | 77 | 1.91% |
| 1896 | 2,153 | 51.93% | 1,958 | 47.23% | 35 | 0.84% |
| 1892 | 1,761 | 49.87% | 1,480 | 41.91% | 290 | 8.21% |
| 1888 | 1,625 | 50.61% | 1,461 | 45.50% | 125 | 3.89% |
| 1884 | 1,650 | 50.94% | 1,589 | 49.06% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1880 | 1,689 | 55.87% | 1,060 | 35.06% | 274 | 9.06% |
See also[]
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Mills County, Iowa
References[]
- ^ a b c "2020 Census State Redistricting Data". United states Census Bureau. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/01-Redistricting_File--PL_94-171/Iowa/.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx.
- ^ Mills County
- ^ United States Office of Management and Budget. "Update of Statistical Area Definitions and Guidance on Their Uses". pp. 5, 36. https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/bulletins/fy2006/b06-01.pdf.
- ^ ""History" - Mills County". https://www.millscoia.us/index.php/about-us/county-history.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ia190090.txt.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf.
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/19/19129.html.
- ^ "Population & Housing Occupancy Status 2010". United States Census Bureau – American FactFinder. https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2010/cph-2/cph-2-17.pdf.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov.
- ^ History of Mills County Sheriff's Office Archived 2011-10-15 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS.
External links[]
- Official Mills County Government website
- Mills County Conservation Board website
- Mills County Public Health website
- Official Twitter Page
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Pottawattamie County |
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| Sarpy County, Nebraska | 
|
Montgomery County | ||
   Mills County, Iowa | ||||
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| Cass County, Nebraska | Fremont County |
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Template:NRHP in Mills County, Iowa
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