Monroe County, New York

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Monroe County, New York
Monroe County Office Building
Flag Seal of Monroe County, New York Seal
Location in the state of New York (state)
New York's location in the U.S.
Founded	February 23, 1821
Named for	James Monroe
Seat	Rochester
Largest city	Rochester
Area  - Total  - Land  - Water	1,367 sq mi (3,541 km²) 657 sq mi (1,702 km²) 710 sq mi (1,839 km²), 52
PopulationEst.  - (2020)  - Density	1,155.9/sq mi (/km²)
Congressional districts	25th, 27th
Time zone	Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website	www.monroecounty.gov

Monroe County is a county in the Finger Lakes region of New York State. The county is along Lake Ontario's southern shore. As of 2020, Monroe County's population was 759,443, an increase since the 2010 census. Its county seat and largest city is the city of Rochester. The county is named after James Monroe, the fifth president of the United States. Monroe County is part of the Rochester, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area. The current County Executive is Adam Bello.

History

When counties were established in the Province of New York in 1683, the present Monroe County was part of Albany County. This was an enormous county, including the northern part of New York State as well as all of the present State of Vermont and, in theory, extending westward to the Pacific Ocean. This county was reduced in size on July 3, 1766 by the creation of Cumberland County, and further on March 16, 1770 by the creation of Gloucester County, both containing territory now in Vermont.

On March 12, 1772, what was left of Albany County was split into three parts, one remaining under the name Albany County. One of the other pieces, Tryon County, contained the western portion (and thus, since no western boundary was specified, theoretically still extended west to the Pacific). The eastern boundary of Tryon County was approximately five miles west of the present city of Schenectady, and the county included the western part of the Adirondack Mountains and the area west of the West Branch of the Delaware River. The area then designated as Tryon County now includes 37 counties of New York State. The county was named for William Tryon, colonial governor of New York.

In the years prior to 1776, most of the Loyalists in Tryon County fled to Canada. In 1784, following the peace treaty that ended the American Revolutionary War, the name of Tryon County was changed to Montgomery County in order to honor the general, Richard Montgomery, who had captured several places in Canada and died attempting to capture the city of Quebec, replacing the name of the hated British governor.

In 1789, Ontario County was split off from Montgomery. The actual area split off from Montgomery County was much larger than the present county, also including the present Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Livingston, Monroe, Niagara, Orleans, Steuben, Wyoming, Yates, and part of Schuyler and Wayne counties.

Genesee County was created by a splitting of Ontario County in 1802. This was much larger than the present Genesee County, however. It contained the present Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Niagara, Orleans, Wyoming, and portions of Livingston and Monroe counties.

Finally, Monroe County was formed from parts of Genesee and Ontario counties in 1821.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county's total area is 1,367 square miles (3,540 km²), of which 657 square miles (1,700 km²) is land and 710 square miles (1,800 km²) (52%) is water.

Monroe County is in Western New York State's northern tier, northeast of Buffalo and northwest of Syracuse. The northern county line is also the state line and the border of the United States, marked by Lake Ontario. Monroe County is north of the Finger Lakes.

Adjacent counties

• Wayne County - east
• Ontario County - southeast
• Livingston County - south
• Orleans County - west
• Genesee County - southwest

Major highways

• Template:Jct/2
• I-390
• I-490
• I-590
• New York State Route 15
• New York State Route 15A
• New York State Route 18
• New York State Route 19
• New York State Route 31
• New York State Route 31F
• New York State Route 33
• New York State Route 33A
• New York State Route 36
• New York State Route 64
• New York State Route 65
• New York State Route 96
• New York State Route 104
• New York State Route 153
• New York State Route 250
• New York State Route 251
• New York State Route 252
• New York State Route 259
• New York State Route 286
• New York State Route 390
• New York State Route 404
• New York State Route 441
• New York State Route 531
• New York State Route 590
• Lake Ontario State Parkway

Government and politics

Monroe County is reliably Democratic in recent elections with George H.W. Bush in 1988 being the last Republican candidate to win the county.

United States presidential election results for Monroe County, New York

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	145,661	38.23%	225,746	59.25%	9,582	2.52%
2016	136,582	39.27%	188,592	54.23%	22,616	6.50%
2012	133,362	39.95%	193,501	57.97%	6,950	2.08%
2008	144,262	40.47%	207,371	58.18%	4,791	1.34%
2004	163,545	47.67%	173,497	50.57%	6,022	1.76%
2000	141,266	44.45%	161,743	50.89%	14,816	4.66%
1996	115,694	37.32%	164,858	53.18%	29,442	9.50%
1992	134,021	39.38%	141,502	41.57%	64,846	19.05%
1988	155,271	49.85%	153,650	49.33%	2,545	0.82%
1984	182,696	57.76%	132,109	41.77%	1,472	0.47%
1980	128,615	41.93%	142,423	46.43%	35,695	11.64%
1976	167,303	55.14%	134,739	44.40%	1,392	0.46%
1972	196,579	61.95%	120,031	37.83%	695	0.22%
1968	143,233	48.27%	141,437	47.66%	12,085	4.07%
1964	80,099	28.05%	205,226	71.86%	257	0.09%
1960	148,423	51.19%	141,378	48.76%	147	0.05%
1956	183,747	66.84%	91,161	33.16%	0	0.00%
1952	159,172	58.89%	110,723	40.97%	370	0.14%
1948	109,608	48.12%	110,641	48.57%	7,544	3.31%
1944	111,725	48.10%	119,672	51.52%	876	0.38%
1940	114,383	48.45%	120,613	51.09%	1,099	0.47%
1936	93,055	44.20%	114,286	54.29%	3,182	1.51%
1932	95,964	51.60%	83,208	44.75%	6,788	3.65%
1928	99,803	55.73%	73,759	41.19%	5,516	3.08%
1924	80,577	57.09%	28,956	20.52%	31,595	22.39%
1920	73,809	63.78%	28,523	24.65%	13,389	11.57%
1916	39,393	61.68%	21,782	34.11%	2,688	4.21%
1912	16,880	31.51%	17,863	33.34%	18,834	35.15%
1908	33,250	56.69%	22,704	38.71%	2,695	4.60%
1904	30,772	60.27%	16,544	32.41%	3,737	7.32%
1900	26,691	54.62%	19,611	40.13%	2,568	5.25%
1896	26,288	58.66%	17,158	38.28%	1,372	3.06%
1892	21,327	51.41%	17,706	42.68%	2,455	5.92%
1888	21,650	54.55%	16,677	42.02%	1,361	3.43%
1884	18,325	54.89%	13,249	39.68%	1,812	5.43%

County government

Monroe County was chartered as a municipal corporation by the New York State Legislature in 1892 and re-chartered under New York's Municipal Home Rule Law in 1965.

Executive branch

The county's executive branch is headed by the County Executive, Adam Bello. The executive's office is on the first floor of the County Office Building on West Main Street in Rochester. The County Clerk is Jamie Romeo.

The county was exclusively governed by a Board of Supervisors for the first 114 years of its history. In 1935, the position of County Manager, appointed by the Board, was approved by popular referendum. In 1983, the position was replaced by a County Executive, directly elected by popular vote, with expanded powers (e.g., veto). In 1993, the legislature enacted term limits for the executive office of 12 consecutive years to start in 1996.

Monroe County Executives

Name	Title	Party	Term
Clarence A. Smith	County Manager	Republican	January 1, 1936 – December 31, 1959
Gordon A. Howe	County Manager	Republican	January 1, 1960 – December 31, 1971
Lucien A. Morin	County Manager County Executive	Republican	January 18, 1972 – December 31, 1982 January 1, 1983 – December 31, 1986
Thomas R. Frey	County Executive	Democrat	January 1, 1987 – December 31, 1991
Robert L. King	County Executive	Republican	January 1, 1992 – January 14, 1995
John D. "Jack" Doyle	County Executive	Republican	January 14, 1995 – December 31, 2003
Maggie Brooks	County Executive	Republican	January 1, 2004 – December 31, 2015
Cheryl L. Dinolfo	County Executive	Republican	January 1, 2016 – December 31, 2019
Adam J. Bello	County Executive	Democrat	January 1, 2020 –

Legislative branch

The county's legislative branch consists of a 29-member County Legislature which replaced the earlier 43-member Board of Supervisors on January 1, 1967. It meets in the Legislative Chambers on the fourth floor of the County Office Building. All 29 members of the Legislature are elected from districts. District Maps Currently, there are 15 Republicans, 10 members in the Democratic caucus, and 4 members in the independent Black & Asian Democratic Caucus. The President of the Legislature is Dr. Joe Carbone. In 1993, the Legislature enacted term limits of 10 consecutive years to start in 1996. Legislators can return to the office after not being in the Legislature for a term. Since the enacting of term limits, as of 2021 three Legislators (Karla Boyce, Calvin Lee, Jr., and Robert Colby) returned after previously being term limited; Boyce was re-elected again three times while Lee and Colby were appointed to fill vacancies.

Judicial branch

• Monroe County Court
• Monroe County Family Court, for matters involving children
• Monroe County Surrogates Court, for matters involving the deceased
• Rochester City Court

Representation at the federal level

After redistricting based on the 2010 United States Census, Monroe County was split between two congressional districts:

District	Areas of Monroe County	Congressperson	Party	First took office	Residence
New York's 25th congressional district	All of Monroe County except those portions represented by the 27th district	Joseph D. Morelle	Democratic	2018	Irondequoit, Monroe County
New York's 27th congressional district	Hamlin, Mendon, Rush, Wheatland, and the southwest corner of Clarkson	Chris Jacobs	Republican	2020	Orchard Park, Erie County

Representation at the state level

New York State Senate

After redistricting based on the 2010 United States Census, Monroe County was split between six state senate districts:

District	Areas of Monroe County	Senator	Party	First took office	Residence
54	Webster	Pam Helming	Republican	2017	Canandaigua, Ontario County
55	Northeastern	Samra Brouk	Democratic	2021	Rochester, Monroe County
56	Northwestern	Jeremy Cooney	Democratic	2021	Rochester, Monroe County
59	Henrietta, Wheatland	Patrick M. Gallivan	Republican	2011	Elma, Erie County
61	Chili, Riga, southern part of the City of Rochester	Edward A. Rath III	Republican	2021	Amherst, Erie County
62	Ogden, Sweden	Robert Ortt	Republican	2015	North Tonawanda, Niagara County

New York State Assembly

After redistricting based on the 2010 United States Census, Monroe County was split between seven state assembly districts:

District	Areas of Monroe County	Assemblyperson	Party	First took office	Residence
133	Mendon, Pittsford, Riga, Rush, Wheatland	Marjorie Byrnes	Republican	2019	Caledonia, Livingston County
134	Greece, Ogden, Parma	Josh Jensen	Republican	2021	Greece, Monroe County
135	East Rochester, Penfield, Perinton, Webster	Jennifer Lunsford	Democratic	2021	Webster, Monroe County
136	Brighton, Irondequoit, northwest portion and easternmost tip of the City of Rochester	Sarah Clark	Democratic	2021	Rochester, Monroe County
137	Gates, center of the City of Rochester	Demond Meeks	Democratic	2021	Rochester, Monroe County
138	Chili, Henrietta, parts of the City of Rochester	Harry B. Bronson	Democratic	2011	Rochester, Monroe County
139	Clarkson, Hamlin, Sweden	Stephen M. Hawley	Republican	2006	Batavia, Genesee County

Courts

Monroe County is part of

• The 7th Judicial District of the New York Supreme Court.
• The 4th Division of the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division

Economy

Monroe County is a home to a number of international businesses, including Eastman Kodak, Paychex, and Pictometry International, all of which make Monroe County their world headquarters. While no longer headquartered in Rochester, Xerox has its principal offices and manufacturing facilities in Monroe County (Xerox 2010 Annual Report), and Bausch and Lomb was headquartered in Rochester until it was acquired by Valeant Pharmaceuticals. Monroe County is also home to regional businesses such as Wegmans, Roberts Communications, Inc., Holding Corp., and major fashion label Hickey Freeman.

High technology

Further information: Tech Valley

Tech Valley, the technologically recognized area of eastern New York State, has spawned a western offshoot into the Rochester, Monroe County, and Finger Lakes areas of New York State. Since the 2000s, as the more established companies in Rochester downsized, the economy of Rochester and Monroe County has been redirected toward high technology, with new, smaller companies providing the seed capital necessary for business foundation. The Rochester and Monroe County area is important in the field of photographic processing and imaging as well as incubating an increasingly diverse high technology sphere encompassing STEM fields, in part the result of private startup enterprises collaborating with major academic institutions, including the University of Rochester and Cornell University. Given the high prevalence of imaging and optical science among the industry and the universities, Rochester is known as the world capital of imaging. The Institute of Optics of the University of Rochester and the Rochester Institute of Technology in nearby Henrietta both have imaging programs.

Major Employers:

Several industries occupy a major portion of the jobs located regionally, with healthcare comprising a significant portion of jobs in Monroe County. The U of R (including its numerous hospitals) is the largest employer regionally with over 27,000 workers; Rochester Regional Health (parent company of Rochester General and Unity Hospitals) is the second largest consisting of over 15,000. Wegmans is third with about 13,000 local employees.

Demographics

Historical populations
Census	Pop.		%±
1830	49,855		—
1840	64,902		30.2%
1850	87,650		35.0%
1860	100,648		14.8%
1870	117,868		17.1%
1880	144,903		22.9%
1890	189,586		30.8%
1900	217,854		14.9%
1910	283,212		30.0%
1920	352,034		24.3%
1930	423,881		20.4%
1940	438,230		3.4%
1950	487,632		11.3%
1960	586,387		20.3%
1970	711,917		21.4%
1980	702,238		−1.4%
1990	713,968		1.7%
2000	735,343		3.0%
2010	744,344		1.2%
U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2020

As of the census of 2000, there were 735,343 people, 286,512 households, and 184,513 families residing in the county. The population density was 1,115 people per square mile (431/km²). There were 304,388 housing units at an average density of 462 per square mile (178/km²). The county's racial makeup was 79.14% White, 13.75% African American, 0.27% Native American, 2.44% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 2.44% from other races, and 1.94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.31% of the population. 18.6% were of Italian, 15.3% German, 11.3% Irish and 8.3% English ancestry according to Census 2000. 4.64% of the population reported speaking Spanish at home, while 1.43% speak Italian.

There were 286,512 households, out of which 31.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.40% were married couples living together, 13.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.60% were non-families. 28.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.60% under the age of 18, 9.50% from 18 to 24, 29.30% from 25 to 44, 22.60% from 45 to 64, and 13.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 93.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $44,891, and the median income for a family was $55,900. Males had a median income of $41,279 versus $29,553 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,821. About 8.20% of families and 11.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.50% of those under age 18 and 7.40% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Primary and secondary education

The public school system educates the overwhelming majority of Monroe County's children. The schools operated by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rochester or Roman Catholic religious orders educate the next largest segment of children, although collectively, they are a distant second.

Public schools

There are some 26 public school districts that serve Monroe County, including the Rochester City School District, 10 suburban school districts in Monroe #1 BOCES, seven in Monroe #2–Orleans BOCES, and several primarily serving other counties (Avon, Byron–Bergen, Caledonia–Mumford, Holley, Wayne, Williamson and Victor central school districts).

Public school districts in 2016–2017

Name	BOCES	Established	District population	Professional staff	Support staff	Median teacher salary	Enrollment	Budget	Per pupil cost
Brighton Central School District	Monroe #1	1966	26450	372	293	$63580	3681	$74.0 million	$18444
Brockport Central School District	Monroe #2–Orleans	1927	30000	356	362	$59971	3411	$78.9 million	$23128
Churchville-Chili Central School District	Monroe #2–Orleans	1950	30000	350	322	$59752	3845	$82.6 million	$21523
East Irondequoit Central School District	Monroe #1	1956	27000	335	352	$56447	3145	$76.3 million	$24257
East Rochester Union Free School District	Monroe #1	1920	8200	125	91	$53829	1179	$27.4 million	$23282
Fairport Central School District	Monroe #1	1951	40000	645	516	$65630	5905	$123.3 million	$20874
Gates Chili Central School District	Monroe #2–Orleans	1956	35000	451	402	$61423	4123	$100.8 million	$24459
Greece Central School District	Monroe #2–Orleans	1928	96000	1127	1249	$72100	11094	$221.2 million	$19941
Hilton Central School District	Monroe #2–Orleans	1949	25323	421	367	$60407	4452	$80.0 million	$17965
Holley Central School District	Monroe #2–Orleans	1949	7774	125	87	$53366	1051	$24.4 million	$23216
Honeoye Falls-Lima Central School District	Monroe #1	1969	10500	219	205	$62074	2212	$48.5 million	$19542
Kendall Central School District	Monroe #2–Orleans	1957	3000	86	76	$53551	704	$17.4 million	$22269
Penfield Central School District	Monroe #1	1948	31000	438	477	$61612	4564	$93.3 million	$20445
Pittsford Central School District	Monroe #1	1946	33000	575	656	$67848	5685	$125.5 million	$22280
Rochester City School District	None	1841	209000	5786 (total)	5786 (total)	$61617	30217	$864.7 million	$21546
Rush-Henrietta Central School District	Monroe #1	1947	46000	613	603	$63344	5247	$119.9 million	$22838
Spencerport Central School District	Monroe #2–Orleans	1949	23000	408	351	$62348	3584	$77.1 million	$21521
Webster Central School District	Monroe #1	1948	54093	801	631	$66408	8549	$163.9 million	$19167
West Irondequoit Central School District	Monroe #1	1953	23754	344	258	$59855	3568	$71.2 million	$19916
Wheatland–Chili Central School District	Monroe #2–Orleans	1955	5100	80	63	$54967	691	$17.8 million	$23837

Private schools

There are three private schools that serve more than 200 students each:

• Allendale Columbia School, a college preparatory school in Pittsford
• The Harley School, a college preparatory school in Brighton
• Mary Cariola Children's Center serving children with multiple, complex disabilities in the city

There is one small, but historically significant school: Rochester School for the Deaf in the city

Parochial schools

• There are three small Judaic schools and two small Islamic schools.
• There are about ten primary schools operated by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rochester.
• There are four senior high schools (or combined junior/senior high schools) operated by or in the tradition of a Roman Catholic religious order:

School	Founding religious order	Location	Established	Grades
Aquinas Institute	Basilian	City of Rochester	1902	6–12
Bishop Kearney High School	Christian Brothers, Sisters of Notre Dame	Irondequoit	1962	6–12
McQuaid Jesuit High School	Jesuits	Brighton	1954	6–12
Our Lady of Mercy School for Young Women	Sisters of Mercy	Brighton	1928	6–12

• There are more than two dozen schools operated by various sects of Christianity, two of which serve more than 200 students:

School	Religious affiliation	Location	Established	Grades
The Charles Finney School	Non-denominational Christian	Penfield	1992	K–12
Northstar Christian Academy	Baptist	Gates	1972	K–12

Colleges and universities

For colleges and universities in the Greater Rochester Area, see Rochester, New York metropolitan area#Colleges and universities.

The county is home to nine colleges and universities:

• Bryant & Stratton College in Greece and Henrietta
• Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School in the city
• Monroe Community College in Brighton with a campus in the city
• Nazareth College in Pittsford
• Roberts Wesleyan College in Chili
• Rochester Institute of Technology in Henrietta
• St. Bernard's School of Theology and Ministry in Pittsford
• St. John Fisher College in Pittsford
• State University of New York at Brockport in Brockport with a campus in the city
• University of Rochester in the city

Additionally, four colleges maintain satellite campuses in Monroe County:

• The Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations maintains an office in the city
• Empire State College maintains the Genesee Valley Learning Center in Irondequoit
• Ithaca College's Department of Physical Therapy leases part of the Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School facility for teaching and research
• Medaille College maintains its Rochester Campus in Brighton

Parks

County parks

Wetlands Trail in Black Creek Park

The following is a list of parks owned and maintained by Monroe County:

• Abraham Lincoln Park
• Black Creek Park
• Churchville Park
• Devil's Cove Park
• Durand Eastman Park
• Ellison Park
• Genesee Valley Park
• Greece Canal Park
• Highland Park
• Irondequoit Bay Park West
• Lehigh Valley Trail Park
• Lucian Morin Park
• Mendon Ponds Park
• Northampton Park
• Oatka Creek Park
• Ontario Beach Park
• Powder Mills Park
• Seneca Park
• Seneca Park Zoo
• Tryon Park
• Webster Park

State parks

The following is a list of parks owned and maintained by New York State:

• Hamlin Beach State Park
• Irondequoit Bay State Marine Park

Communities

The town, village, and city borders

Larger Settlements

#	Location	Population	Type	Area
1	Rochester	211,328	City	Inner Rochester
2	Irondequoit	51,692	Town/CDP	Inner Rochester
3	Brighton	36,609	CDP	Inner Rochester
4	Greece	14,519	CDP	Inner Rochester
5	North Gates	9,512	CDP	Inner Rochester
6	Brockport	8,366	Village	West
7	East Rochester	6,587	Town/Village	Inner Rochester
8	Hilton	5,886	Village	West
9	Hamlin	5,521	CDP	West
10	Webster	5,399	Village	Inner Rochester
11	Fairport	5,353	Village	Inner Rochester
12	Gates	4,910	CDP	Inner Rochester
13	Clarkson	4,358	CDP	West
14	Spencerport	3,601	Village	West
15	Honeoye Falls	2,674	Village	Southwest
16	Scottsville	2,001	Village	Southwest
17	Churchville	1,961	Village	Southwest
18	Pittsford	1,355	Village	Inner Rochester

Towns

• Brighton
• Chili
• Clarkson
• East Rochester
• Gates
• Greece
• Hamlin
• Henrietta
• Irondequoit
• Mendon
• Ogden
• Parma
• Penfield
• Perinton
• Pittsford
• Riga
• Rush
• Sweden
• Webster
• Wheatland

Hamlets

In New York State the term "Hamlet", although not defined in law, is used to describe an unincorporated community and geographic location within a town. The town in which each Hamlet is located is in parenthesis.

• Genesee Junction (Chili)
• Egypt (Perinton)
• Adams Basin (Ogden)
• Bushnell's Basin (Perinton)
• Gates Center (Gates)
• Garbutt (Scottsville)
• Mumford (Wheatland)
• Union Hill (Webster)
• Mendon Center (Mendon)
• Seabreeze (Irondequoit)
• Summerville (Irondequoit)
• Parma Center (Parma)
• Riga Center (Riga)
• Sweden Center (Sweden)
• West Webster (Webster)
• North Chili (Chili)
• Clarkson Corners (Clarkson)
• Clifton (Chili)
• Industry (Rush)
• Belcoda (Wheatland)
• Coldwater (Gates)
• Barnard (Greece)
• Beattie Beach (Greece)
• Braddock Bay (Greece)
• Braddock Heights (Greece)
• Elmgrove (Greece)
• Grandview Heights (Greece)
• Grand View Beach (Greece)
• North Greece (Greece)
• Ridgemont (Greece)
• West Greece (Greece)

See also

• List of people from Rochester, New York
• Monroe County, New York Sheriff's Office
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Monroe County, New York

Further reading

• Sherwood, D.A. (2003). Water resources of Monroe County, New York, water years 1997-99, with emphasis on water quality in the Irondequoit Creek basin : atmospheric deposition, ground water, streamflow, trends in water quality, and chemical loads to Irondequoit Bay [Water-Resources Investigations Report 02-4221]. Ithaca, NY: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
• Raines, Thomas (1895). Landmarks of Monroe County, New York. Boston: The Boston History Company. https://archive.org/details/landmarksofmonro00rain. 
• Federal Writers' Project. New York (State) (1937). Rochester and Monroe County. Rochester, NY: Scrantom's. https://archive.org/details/rochesterandmonr00federich. 

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

Monroe County, New York

• Official webpage
• Monroe County at Curlie
• Monroe County Library System
• Rochester Wiki Monroe County Page
• Monroe County Parks Department
• The Roman Catholic Diocese of Rochester, New York

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