| Main | Births etc |
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Oster
Осте́р | ||
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City | ||
 City hall | ||
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| Coordinates: Script error: No such module "ISO 3166". | ||
| Country | Ukraine | |
| Oblast | Chernihiv | |
| First mentioned | 1098 | |
| Magdeburg rights | 1662 | |
| Area | ||
• Total |
76 km2 (29 sq mi) | |
Ostér (Ukrainian: Осте́р|, Ukrainian pronunciation: [osˈtɛr], Russian: Остёр) is a city located where the Oster River flows into the Desna, in Kozelets Rayon, Chernihiv Oblast of Ukraine. Its population is Template:Ua-pop-est2015
Today Oster is a river port with a cotton-textile factory and a food industry. Some parts of the old fortress in Oster have been preserved, as have the remains of the Saint Michael's Church, constructed in 1098 and the only preserved church of the medieval principality of Pereyaslav.
Ancient fresco in the Saint Michael's Church (a.k.a. Yurii's Temple) dating back to the turn of the 12th century.
History[]
Oster was founded in 1098 by Vladimir Monomakh as Gorodets Ostyorsky, a fortress belonging to the Principality of Pereyaslavl , which was later inherited by his son Prince Yuri Dolgoruki. In 1240, it was destroyed by the Mongol invasion, after which it remained in ruins for a century. After the destruction of the fort, a village arose in its place, named Stary Oster or Starogorodkaya. In the beginning of the 14th century a newer settlement arose closer to the Desna, named Oster.
From 1356 Oster was under control of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and from 1569, under the Union of Lublin, it was part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In 1648 it became part of an uyezd (county) of the Pereyaslav regiment. From 1654, Oster was under control of the Russian Empire. In 1622, King Jan II Casimir granted Oster the Magdeburg rights and a coat of arms. After harsh battles of the Ukrainian War for Independence, Polish rule was again established in Oster, but in February 1664, with support from the local population, the Poles were driven back by Cossacks and the Russians. In 1803, the city became an uyezd center of Chernigov Gubernia.
Template:Kozelets Rayon
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