- 978-985 / 1002-1004: Duke of Carinthia
- Salian dynasty
 |
Wikipedia | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Otto von Worms, Duke of Carinthia, Margrave of Verona, was born circa 948 to Conrad the Red (c922-955) and Liutgarde von Sachsen (932-953) and died 4 November 1004 of unspecified causes. He married Judith von Bayern (?-991) .
Biography
Otto I, called Otto of Worms, a member of the Salian dynasty, was Duke of Carinthia from 978 to 985 and again from 1002 until his death.
Otto was the only son of Conrad the Red, Duke of Lotharingia,[1] and Liutgarde of Saxony, daughter of Emperor Otto I.[2] His mother died three years after he was born and Otto lived much of his early life in his grandfather's court till his death in 973. His maternal uncle, Otto II, ascended the Imperial throne.
Otto of Worms is first documented as a count in the Nahegau about 956,[3] he also held the Speyergau and Wormsgau, as well as several other counties in the area.[3] In 978, his uncle Emperor Otto II appointed him Carinthian duke and Margrave of Verona,[3] after his Luitpolding predecessor Henry the Younger had unsuccessfully rebelled against the Imperial authority during the War of the Three Henries and was deposed. In 985 however, Emperor Otto's widow Theophanu, in order to gain support for the succession of her minor son Otto III, restored Carinthia to the Luitpoldings, and Otto again lost his duchy.[4] He could at least retain the ducal title as "Duke of Worms",[4] received the Kaiserpfalz of Lautern and seized large estates of Wissembourg (Weißenburg) Abbey in compensation.
Upon the death of Duke Henry II of Bavaria in 995, Otto received the Duchy of Carinthia[lower-alpha 1] and the March of Verona back.[5] When Emperor Otto III had died in 1002, Otto of Worms and Henry IV of Bavaria were candidates for the election as King of the Romans; Otto withdrew and received the Duchy of Carinthia from the newly elected king Henry (then Henry II of Germany) in return. Nevertheless, he was forced to cede his Rhenish possessions to his long-time rival Bishop Burchard of Worms.
Otto died two years later, he was succeeded as Carinthian duke by his son, Conrad.
Family
Otto married Judith (died 991),[6] probably a granddaughter of Duke Arnulf the Bad of Bavaria. They had the following known children:
- Heinrich von Worms (?-c995), Count in the Wormsgau[2]
- Pope Gregory V (died 999)[2]
- Conrad I, Duke of Carinthia (1004–1011)[2]
- William, Bishop of Strasbourg (1028–1047)[6]
Children
| Name | Birth | Death | Joined with |
| Heinrich von Worms (?-c995) | 975 | 995 | Adelheid von Metz (c970-c1042) |
| Bruno von Worms (972-999) | 972 | 19 February 999 Rome | |
| Konrad von Kärnten (?-1011) | 975 | 12 December 1011 | Mathilde von Schwaben (c988-c1031) |
| Wilhelm von Worms (?-c1046) | 7 November 1046 | ||
| Pope Gregory V | 972 | 19 February 999 Rome | |
Siblings
| Name | Birth | Death | Joined with |
| Otto von Worms (?-1004) | 948 | 4 November 1004 | Judith von Bayern (?-991) |
See Also
- Otto Salian
- Frederick Barbarossa Family Ancestry
- House of Hohenstaufen
- Holy Roman Emporer
- Charlemagne Family Ancestry
- Salian dynasty
Bibliography
- Brooke, Christopher (2014). Europe in the Central Middle Ages: 962-1154. Routledge.
- The Cambridge Medieval History. 3. The Macmillan Company. 1922.
- Jackman, Donald C. (2012). The Kleeberg Fragment of the Gleiberg County. Editions Enlaplage.
- Jeep, John M., ed (2001). "Medieval Germany: An Encyclopedia". Medieval Germany: An Encyclopedia. Routledge.
- Reuter, Timothy (2013). Germany in the Early Middle Ages C. 800-1056. Routledge.
- Wilson, Peter H. (2016). Heart of Europe: A History of the Holy Roman Empire. Harvard University Press.
External Links
- wikipedia:en:Otto I, Duke of Carinthia
- Otto I, Duke of Carinthia, Geni.com, https://www.geni.com/people/Otto-I-Herzog-von-K%C3%A4rnten/6000000001210422424, retrieved 22 June 2023
- Ancestry of Kings of Germany, fmg.ac, https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/GERMANY,%20Kings.htm, retrieved 22 June 2023
Royal Succession Charts
| Preceded by Henry I |
Duke of Carinthia 978–985 |
Succeeded by Henry I |
| Preceded by Henry III |
Duke of Carinthia 1002–1004 |
Succeeded by Conrad I |
References
- ^ Reuter 2013, p. 176.
- ^ a b c d Brooke 2014, p. 438.
- ^ a b c Jeep 2001, p. 688.
- ^ a b Reuter 2013, p. 185.
- ^ a b Gwatkin et al. 1922, p. 212.
- ^ a b Wilson 2016, p. l.
Footnotes (including sources)
|
Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found