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Scott County, Minnesota
ScottCounty
Scott County Government Center
Logo of Scott County, Minnesota
Logo
Map of Minnesota highlighting Scott County
Location in the state of Minnesota
Map of the U.S
Minnesota's location in the U.S.
Founded March 5, 1853[1]
Named for Winfield Scott[2]
Seat Shakopee
Largest city Shakopee
Area
 - Total
 - Land
 - Water

368 sq mi (953 km²)
356 sq mi (922 km²)
12 sq mi (31 km²), 3.2%
Population
 - (2020)
 - Density

150,928
424.0/sq mi (164/km²)
Congressional district 2nd
Time zone Central: UTC-6/-5
Website http://www.scottcountymn.gov/

Scott County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 150,928.[3] Its county seat is Shakopee.[4] Shakopee is also the largest city in Scott County, the twenty-third-largest city in Minnesota, and the sixteenth-largest Twin Cities suburb. The county was organized in 1853 and named in honor of General Winfield Scott. Scott County is part of the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is a member of the Metropolitan Council, and shares many of the council's concerns about responsible growth management, advocating for progressive development concepts such as clustering, open-space design, and the preservation of open space and rural/agricultural land.

The Shakopee-Mdewakanton Indian Reservation is entirely within the county and within the cities of Prior Lake and Shakopee. Due to its proximity to major cities, the tribe has earned revenues at its gaming casinos and hotel; it has used funds to reinvest in economic development for the tribe, founding numerous other enterprises. The tribe is also committed to philanthropy, having donated more than $350 million to organizations and causes in Scott County and across the country.[5]

Scott County was one of Minnesota's fastest-growing counties, having increased 55% since 1990. However, according to US Census data released in 2011, Scott County saw the steepest drop in median income of all of Minnesota's populous counties.[6] Scott County is 365 square miles (950 km2) and is bounded on the west and north by the Minnesota River.

The Minnesota River had supported the county's fur trading, lumbering, and farming industries in the 19th century. Today, Scott County experiences a growing mix of commercial, industrial, and housing development, but is still primarily rural. Scott County is home to several historical, scenic, and entertainment destinations including Canterbury Park, The Landing, Elko Speedway, Mystic Lake Casino run by the Shakopee-Mdewakanton Dakota; the Renaissance Festival, and Valleyfair Amusement Park.

History[]

Scott County was first inhabited by two bands of the Santee Sioux (Dakota) Indians, the Mdewakanton and Wahpeton. Their semi-nomadic life followed a seasonal cycle. They gathered food, hunted, fished, and planted corn. In the summer the Dakota villages were occupied but in the winter the groups separated for hunting. They had many permanent villages along the Minnesota River. They had many trails leading to these settlements and to the Red River Valley in the North, and the Prairie du Chien to the Southeast. These trails were later used by the fur traders and settlers, and were known as the "ox cart trails." The area of Scott County, as well as much of southern Minnesota, was opened for settlement by two treaties signed at Mendota and Traverse des Sioux, in 1851 and 1853. These treaties removed the Dakota Indians to reservations in upper Minnesota.File:Scott Co Pie Chart No Text Version.pdf

Scott County was established and organized by an Act passed in the legislature on March 5, 1853. The 369-square-mile (960 km2) county was named after General Winfield Scott. Settlers started entering the area in the mid-1850s. The Minnesota River and the ox cart trails were the primary transportation routes. The first settlers were Yankees, followed by groups of Germans, Irish, Czechs, and Scandinavians. They each brought their own traditions and religions. Most of these settlers became farmers. Fur trading, lumbering, and farming were Minnesota's major industries all throughout the 19th century. With the fast-growing farms, sprang up towns. Shakopee, the County Seat, began in 1851 as a trading post by the Dakota Village of Chief Shakopee (or Shakpay). Other towns were established alongside transportation routes. When the railroads came to Minnesota, they became the primary mode of transportation, and eventually highways were developed along the ox cart trails between the communities.

Due to urban sprawl and suburbanization this rural county is changing dramatically. Cities are continually growing, causing an increase in population from roughly 90,000 in 2000 to 130,000 today, making Scott County Minnesota's fastest-growing county.

Geography[]

Cedar Lake Farm Reg Park Area Wiki Version

Soils of Cedar Lake Regional Park area

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 368 square miles (950 km2), of which 356 square miles (920 km2) is land and 12 square miles (31 km2) (3.2%) is water.[8] It is the third-smallest county in Minnesota by land area and second-smallest by total area.

The Minnesota River is the county's boundary in both the north and the west. The broad river valley juts through glacial sediment into some of the oldest rock known. Now mostly farmland, it was an oak savanna and a mixture of grass and clusters of trees that grew parallel to the river valley. The savanna bordered the "Big Woods", a "closed-forest savanna" that covered most of Minnesota before it was logged in the mid-19th century. Scott is one of 17 Minnesota savanna counties with more savanna soils than either forest or prairie soils. One example of native vegetation in Scott County:

Lakes[]

  • Ahlswede Lake: in St. Lawrence Township
  • Blue Lake: in Jackson Township
  • Browns Lake: in St. Lawrence Township
  • Campbell Lake: in Spring Lake Township
  • Cedar Lake: western two-thirds is in Helena Township; eastern third is in Cedar Lake Township
  • Cedar Lake: there is a smaller Cedar Lake in the eastern part of Cedar Lake Township
  • Clark Lake: in Blakely Township
  • Cleary Lake: mostly in Credit River; the western part stretches into Spring Lake Township
  • Crystal Lake: in Spring Lake Township
  • Cynthia Lake: northern two thirds is in Spring Lake Township; the rest is in Cedar Township
  • Deans Lake: in Jackson Township
  • Fish Lake: in Spring Lake Township
  • Fisher Lake: in Jackson Township
  • Gifford Lake: in Jackson Township
  • Hanrahan Lake: in Jackson Township
  • Hickey Lake: eastern two thirds is in Helena Township; western third is in Cedar Lake Township
  • Horseshoe Lake: in St. Lawrence Township
  • Howard Lake: in Jackson Township
  • Kane Lake: in Spring Lake Township
  • Lennon Lake: in Cedar Lake Township
  • Lower Prior Lake: in the city of Prior Lake
  • Markley Lake: eastern half is in Credit River; the western half is in Prior Lake
  • McMahon Lake: in Spring Lake Township
  • Mud Lake: in Cedar Lake Township
  • Murphy Lake: in Credit River
  • O'Dowd Lake: western third is in Louisville Township; eastern two thirds is in Jackson Township
  • Pike Lake: in Jackson Township
  • Pleasant Lake: in Helena Township
  • Rice Lake: west half is in Cedar Lake Township; east half is in Dakota County
  • Rice Lake: there is another Rice Lake in Jackson Township
  • Rice Lake: there is a third Rice Lake in Spring Lake Township
  • Schneider Lake: in Louisville Township
  • Spring Lake: in Spring Lake Township and Prior Lake
  • St. Catherine Lake: in Cedar Lake Township
  • Thole Lake: in Louisville Township
  • Upper Prior Lake: in Prior Lake

Major highways[]

  • I-35 Interstate 35
  • US 169 (MN) U.S. Highway 169
  • MN-13 Minnesota State Highway 13
  • MN-19 Minnesota State Highway 19
  • MN-21 Minnesota State Highway 21
  • MN-25 Minnesota State Highway 25
  • MN-41 Minnesota State Highway 41
  • MN-282 Minnesota State Highway 282
  • County 42 (MN) County Road 42
  • County 101 (MN) County Road 101
  • Other County Roads

Adjacent counties[]

National protected area[]

  • Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge (part)

Demographics[]

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1860 4,595
1870 11,042 140.3%
1880 13,516 22.4%
1890 13,831 2.3%
1900 15,147 9.5%
1910 14,888 −1.7%
1920 14,245 −4.3%
1930 14,116 −0.9%
1940 15,585 10.4%
1950 16,486 5.8%
1960 21,909 32.9%
1970 32,423 48.0%
1980 43,784 35.0%
1990 57,846 32.1%
2000 89,498 54.7%
2010 129,928 45.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1790-1960[10] 1900-1990[11]
1990-2000[12] 2010-2020[13]
USA Scott County, Minnesota age pyramid

Age pyramid of county residents based on 2000 U.S. census data

As of the 2000 census, the county had 89,498 people, 30,692 households, and 23,970 families. The population density was 251 people per square mile (97/km2). There were 31,609 housing units at an average density of 89 per square mile (34/km2). The county's racial makeup was 93.65% White, 0.92% Black or African American, 0.77% Native American, 2.17% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.24% from other races, and 1.21% from two or more races. 2.66% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 39.6% were of German, 12.6% Norwegian, 8.3% Irish and 5.1% Swedish ancestry.

There were 30,692 households, of which 45.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.90% were married couples living together, 7.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.90% were non-families. 16.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.89 and the average family size was 3.25.

31.20% of the county's population was under age 18, 6.70% was from age 18 to 24, 37.30% was from age 25 to 44, 18.60% was from age 45 to 64, and 6.20% was age 65 or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 101.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.00 males.

The county's median household income was $66,612, and the median family income was $72,212 (these figures had risen to $80,968 and $90,489 respectively as of a 2007 estimate). Males had a median income of $46,593 versus $32,482 for females. The county's per capita income was $26,418. About 2.00% of families and 3.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.40% of those under age 18 and 7.50% of those age 65 or over. However, in 2011, Scott County saw the steepest drop in median income of all the populous counties in Minnesota and household wealth fell by 10 percent.[6]

Communities[]

Cities[]

Townships[]

  • Belle Plaine Township
  • Blakeley Township
  • Cedar Lake Township
  • Helena Township
  • Jackson Township
  • Louisville Township
  • New Market Township
  • Sand Creek Township
  • Spring Lake Township
  • St. Lawrence Township

Unincorporated communities[]

  • Blakeley
  • Cedar Lake
  • Helena
  • Lydia
  • Marystown
  • Mudbaden
  • Spring Lake
  • St. Benedict
  • St. Patrick
  • Union Hill

Politics[]

United States presidential election results for Scott County, Minnesota[14]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 45,872 52.15% 40,040 45.52% 2,053 2.33%
2016 39,948 53.24% 28,502 37.99% 6,579 8.77%
2012 40,323 56.28% 29,712 41.47% 1,612 2.25%
2008 36,724 54.70% 29,208 43.51% 1,200 1.79%
2004 36,055 59.46% 23,958 39.51% 626 1.03%
2000 23,954 54.70% 17,503 39.97% 2,336 5.33%
1996 12,734 38.77% 14,657 44.62% 5,456 16.61%
1992 10,936 33.95% 11,225 34.84% 10,055 31.21%
1988 13,050 52.87% 11,405 46.20% 230 0.93%
1984 12,573 56.81% 9,452 42.71% 108 0.49%
1980 9,018 45.00% 9,115 45.49% 1,905 9.51%
1976 7,154 40.66% 9,912 56.34% 527 3.00%
1972 7,310 50.85% 6,745 46.92% 321 2.23%
1968 4,632 39.13% 6,656 56.23% 549 4.64%
1964 3,311 31.32% 7,248 68.57% 11 0.10%
1960 3,671 37.68% 6,061 62.21% 11 0.11%
1956 4,148 54.59% 3,431 45.16% 19 0.25%
1952 4,277 56.23% 3,315 43.58% 14 0.18%
1948 2,583 37.25% 4,278 61.69% 74 1.07%
1944 3,326 54.08% 2,786 45.30% 38 0.62%
1940 4,241 59.13% 2,910 40.57% 21 0.29%
1936 1,528 23.30% 3,861 58.87% 1,170 17.84%
1932 1,134 18.75% 4,878 80.64% 37 0.61%
1928 1,732 28.11% 4,419 71.71% 11 0.18%
1924 1,324 29.29% 829 18.34% 2,367 52.37%
1920 3,015 68.96% 1,253 28.66% 104 2.38%
1916 972 40.86% 1,361 57.21% 46 1.93%
1912 462 20.25% 1,172 51.36% 648 28.40%
1908 1,045 39.29% 1,548 58.20% 67 2.52%
1904 1,138 51.99% 1,021 46.64% 30 1.37%
1900 996 37.70% 1,588 60.11% 58 2.20%
1896 1,126 38.31% 1,706 58.05% 107 3.64%
1892 760 26.86% 1,937 68.47% 132 4.67%



In its early history Scott County was heavily Democratic due to being largely German Catholic and opposed to the pietistic Scandinavian Lutheran Republican Party of that era. It would never vote Republican until Theodore Roosevelt swept every Minnesota county in 1904[15] but anti-Woodrow Wilson feeling from World War I caused the county to shift overwhelmingly to Warren G. Harding in 1920 before swinging to Robert La Follette, coreligionist Al Smith and fellow “wet” Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt.

In 1936 the county's isolationism gave a powerful vote to William Lemke’s Union Party,[16] and apart from Harry Truman’s Farm Belt appeal in the 1948 election Scott County would turn Republican until another Catholic nominee, John F. Kennedy, returned it to the Democratic ranks. However, since the “Reagan Revolution”, Scott County has become solidly Republican voting, with no Democrat gaining a majority of the county's vote since Jimmy Carter in 1976, although Carter in 1980 and Bill Clinton in 1992 and 1996 won pluralities.

Although a conservative stronghold in modern times, the suburban voters of Scott County, like those elsewhere, tend to be more liberal on social issues. For example, while Mitt Romney handily won Scott County in 2012, voters also rejected a proposed amendment to the Minnesota constitution that would have banned same-sex marriage.[17]

Federal government[]

U.S. House

  • Angie Craig (D-MN-2)

State government[]

MN Senate

The Majority of Scott County is in the 55th Senate District. Small portions of the county are in the 20th and 56th Districts.

  • Rich Draheim (R-SD-20)
  • Eric Pratt (R-SD-55)
  • Lindsey Port (DFL-SD-56)

MN House

The Majority of the County take place within the 55A & 55B Districts. Shakopee is in the 55A district and most of the rest of the county is within the 55B District. Small portions of the County are in the 20A & 56A House Districts.

  • Brian Pfarr (R-HD-20A)
  • Erik Mortensen (R-HD-55A)
  • Tony Albright (R-HD-55B)
  • Jessica Hanson (DFL-HD-56A)

Scott County is Located in the First Judicial District of Minnesota District Court

County government[]

Executive

  • Attorney's Office: Ron Hocevar
  • Sheriff's Office: Luke Hennen

Hennepin County, Dakota County, and Scott County share a joint Medical Examiner

There are also many departments in the county

Legislative: Scott County Board of Commissioners

  • Barb Brekke (1)
  • Tom Wolf (2)
  • Mike Beard (3)- Vice Chair
  • Dave Beer (4)
  • Jon Ulrich (5)- Chair

Judicial

  • Scott County's court system is Scott County District Court.

See also[]

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Scott County, Minnesota

References[]

  1. ^ "Minnesota Place Names". Minnesota Historical Society. http://mnplaces.mnhs.org/upham/county.cfm. 
  2. ^ Chicago and North Western Railway Company (1908). A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways. p. 163. https://books.google.com/books?id=OspBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA163. 
  3. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Scott County, Minnesota" (in en). United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/scottcountyminnesota/PST045219. 
  4. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. 
  5. ^ "SMSC announces $4 million in donations to charitable organizations, tribes". Shakopee Valley News. February 20, 2018. https://www.swnewsmedia.com/shakopee_valley_news/news/smsc-announces-million-in-donations-to-charitable-organizations-tribes/article_338b6102-9c35-5928-8527-84132dcbc7a4.html. 
  6. ^ a b "Scott County hit hardest by economic turbulence, data show". National Public Radio. http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2011/09/21/scott-county-hit-hardest-by-economic-turbulence-data-shows/. 
  7. ^ Nelson, Steven (2011). Savanna Soils of Minnesota. Minnesota: Self. pp. 43 - 48. ISBN 978-0-615-50320-2.
  8. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_27.txt. 
  9. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html. 
  10. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu. 
  11. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/mn190090.txt. 
  12. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf. 
  13. ^ "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html. 
  14. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS. 
  15. ^ Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, pp. 228-233 ISBN 0786422173
  16. ^ Phillips, Kevin P.; The Emerging Republican Majority, pp. 428-430 ISBN 978-0-691-16324-6
  17. ^ https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?fips=27&year=2012&f=0&off=50&elect=0

External links[]

Coordinates: 44°39′N 93°32′W / 44.65, -93.53


This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at Scott County, Minnesota. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License.
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