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Snohomish County, Washington
Everett - County Campus
Snohomish County Government Campus in Everett
Flag of Snohomish County, Washington
Flag
Seal of Snohomish County, Washington
Seal
Map of Washington highlighting Snohomish County
Location in the state of Washington (state)
Map of the U.S
Washington's location in the U.S.
Founded January 14, 1861
Named for the Snohomish people
Seat Everett
Largest city Everett
Area
 - Total
 - Land
 - Water

2,196 sq mi (5,688 km²)
2,087 sq mi (5,405 km²)
109 sq mi (282 km²), 5.0
Population
 -  Density


384/sq mi (148/km²)
Congressional districts 1st, 2nd, 7th
Time zone Pacific: UTC-8/-7
Website snohomishcountywa.gov

Snohomish County ( /snoʊ-ˈhmʃ/) is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. With an estimated population of 827,957 as of the 2020 census,[1] it is the third-most populous county in Washington, after nearby King and Pierce counties, and the 75th-most populous in the United States. The county seat and largest city is Everett. The county was created out of Island County on January 14, 1861 and is named for the Snohomish tribe.[2]

Snohomish County is included in the Seattle metropolitan area. The western portion of the county, facing Puget Sound and other bodies of water, has the majority of its population and cities. The eastern portion of the county is mountainous and is part of the Cascade Mountains and the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, with few settlements along major rivers.

Etymology[]

"Snohomish" comes from the name of the largest Native American tribe in the area when settlers arrived in the 19th century. The name is spelled as "Sdoh-doh-hohbsh" in the Lushootseed language and has a disputed meaning with unclear origins, with Indian agent Dr. Charles M. Buchanan once saying that he had "never met an Indian who could give a meaning to the word Snohomish" in his 21 years with the Tulalips. Chief William Shelton, the last hereditary tribal chief of the Snohomish tribe, claimed that it meant "lowland people", a name associated with the tribe's location on the waters of the Puget Sound; other scholars have claimed "a style of union among them", "the braves", or "Sleeping Waters".[3][4]

The name is also used for the Snohomish River, which runs through part of the county, and the City of Snohomish, the former county seat that was renamed after the formation of the county.[4][5] The current spelling of the name was adopted by the Surveyor General of Washington Territory in 1857, with earlier documents and accounts using alternative spellings. John Work of the Hudson's Bay Company recorded the name "Sinnahmis" in 1824, while the Wilkes Expedition of 1841 used "Tuxpam" to describe the Snohomish River. The same river was named "Sinahomis" by Captain Henry Kellett in 1847, and was accepted by the U.S. government for several years.[4]

History[]

Native Americans in canoes on Mukilteo Beach, circa 1861–62

Canoes with settlers and Native Americans at Mukilteo Beach, c. 1861–62

Snohomish County was originally inhabited by several Coast Salish groups, predominantly settled along the western coastline and near the region's rivers. The Snohomish were the largest group and occupied an area from present-day Warm Beach to Shoreline, while Stillaguamish lived in the Stillaguamish River basin.[2] The region was first charted and named by European explorers in the late 18th century, beginning with Captain George Vancouver and his British expedition. Vancouver arrived in Puget Sound and Port Gardner Bay on June 4, 1792, landing near present-day Everett.[2]

The Treaty of Point Elliott was signed at present-day Mukilteo on January 22, 1855, marking the cession of Coast Salish territories in the Puget Sound lowlands. The Tulalip Indian Reservation was established to house the remaining tribes, including the Snohomish, Snoqualmie, and Skykomish. Snohomish County was created out of Island County on January 14, 1861.[2]

The territorial legislature designated Mukilteo, the area's largest settlement, as the temporary county seat in January 1861. The county government was permanently moved to Cadyville, later Snohomish, in July of that year.[6][7] After the incorporation of the city of Everett in 1893, the city's leaders attempted to move the county seat from Snohomish. A countywide general election on November 6, 1894 chose to relocate the county seat to Everett, amid controversy and allegations of illegal votes. After two years of litigation between the cities of Snohomish and Everett, the county seat was officially relocated to Everett in December 1896.[8]

One of the first county censuses was taken in 1862 by Sheriff Salem A. Woods.

Early important pioneers in the Snohomish County region included E. F. Cady of Snohomish, E. C. Ferguson of Snohomish and Isaac Cathcart.

Geography[]

Snohomish County, Wash

Map of Snohomish County, showing settlements and major highways

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,196 square miles (5,690 km2), of which 2,087 square miles (5,410 km2) is land and 109 square miles (280 km2) (5.0%) is water.[9]

Snohomish County is located in western Washington, about halfway between the state's northern and southern borders. Possession Sound and Puget Sound define the county's western border, while the eastern border is defined by the summits of the Cascade Range. Four counties are situated adjacent to Snohomish County: Skagit County to the north, Chelan County to the east, King County to the south, and Island County to the west.

The county's surface is covered by plains in the west and mountainous terrain in the east. The Cascade Range passes through the eastern part of the county and includes the highest point in Snohomish County: Glacier Peak, at 10,541 feet (3,212.90 m) above sea level. Most of the eastern part of the county is preserved by the Mount Baker National Forest and Snoqualmie National Forest, which are consolidated into the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. The mountains provide a source for several major rivers in the east, including the Snohomish, Skykomish, Snoqualmie, and Stillaguamish, that in turn form major bodies of water to the west.

Demographics[]

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1870 599
1880 1,387 131.6%
1890 8,514 513.8%
1900 23,950 181.3%
1910 59,209 147.2%
1920 67,690 14.3%
1930 78,861 16.5%
1940 88,754 12.5%
1950 111,580 25.7%
1960 172,199 54.3%
1970 265,236 54.0%
1980 337,720 27.3%
1990 465,642 37.9%
2000 606,024 30.1%
2010 713,335 17.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]
1790–1960,[11] 1900–1990,[12]
1990–2000,[13] 2010–2020[1]

2020 census[]

As of the 2020 census, there were 827,957 people families residing in the county. The population density was 377 inhabitants per square mile (146 /km2). There were 321,523 housing units at an average density of 146.4 per square mile (56.5 /km2). The racial makeup of the county was 66.1% white, 12.3% Asian, 3.54% black or African American, 1.3% Native American, 0.6% Pacific Islander, 5.4% other races, and 10.8% from two or more races.[14] Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 11.6% of the population.

2010 census[]

As of the 2010 census, there were 713,335 people, 268,325 households, and 182,282 families residing in the county.[15] The population density was 341.8 inhabitants per square mile (132.0 /km2). There were 286,659 housing units at an average density of 137.3 per square mile (53.0 /km2).[16] The racial makeup of the county was 78.4% white, 8.9% Asian, 2.5% black or African American, 1.4% Indigenous, 0.4% Pacific islander, 3.8% from other races, and 4.6% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 9.0% of the population.[15] In terms of ancestry, 20.3% were German, 12.6% were Irish, 12.2% were English, 8.2% were Norwegian, and 3.6% were American.[17]

Of the 268,325 households, 35.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.4% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 32.1% were non-families, and 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.12. The median age was 37.1 years.[15]

The median income for a household in the county was $66,300 and the median income for a family was $77,479. Males had a median income of $56,152 versus $41,621 for females. The per capita income for the county was $30,635. About 5.9% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.8% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.[18]

2000 census[]

As of the 2000 census, there were 606,024 people, 224,852 households, and 157,846 families residing in the county. The population density was 290 people per square mile (112/km2). There were 236,205 housing units at an average density of 113 per square mile (44/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 85.6% White, 1.7% Black or African American, 1.4% Native American, 5.8% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 1.9% from other races, and 3.4% from two or more races. 4.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 16.2% were of German, 10.0% English, 8.8% Irish, 8.4% Norwegian and 6.6% United States or American ancestry.[19]

There were 224,852 households, out of which 37.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.0% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.8% were non-families. 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.13.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.4% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 33.0% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.2 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $53,060, and the median income for a family was $60,726. Males had a median income of $43,293 versus $31,386 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,417. About 4.9% of families and 6.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.6% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.

Law and government[]

County Executive[]

The county executive is Dave Somers, a Democrat. Somers is a former Snohomish County Councilman and took office as county executive on December 23, 2015, having won the seat from incumbent and fellow Democrat John Lovick.[20]

The county executive seat was chartered in the 1979.[21] The first county executive was conservative Democrat[21] Willis Tucker of Snohomish from 1980 to 1991.[21] Following Tucker, the next county executive was Democrat[22] Bob Drewel from 1991 to 2002,[21][23] followed by Democrat Aaron Reardon from 2003 to 2013.[24] Reardon resigned on May 31, 2013, amid a series of political scandals, and was replaced by former Snohomish County Sheriff and state legislator John Lovick for the remainder of his term.[25][26]

County Council[]

The county council is made up of:[27]

  • Nate Nehring (R) - district 1
  • Megan Dunn (D) - district 2
  • Stephanie Wright (D) - district 3
  • Jared Mead (D) - district 4
  • Sam Low (R) - district 5

Politics[]

Snohomish County has been a reliably Democratic county in recent presidential elections (albeit to a lesser degree than neighboring King County and Seattle). It has voted Democratic all but four times since 1932, with those four occasions being national Republican landslides in which the GOP candidate won over 400 electoral votes. It has not voted for a Republican since George H. W. Bush in 1988.

United States presidential election results for Snohomish County, Washington[28]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 166,428 37.93% 256,728 58.51% 15,640 3.56%
2016 128,255 36.16% 185,227 52.22% 41,252 11.63%
2012 133,016 40.07% 188,516 56.79% 10,436 3.14%
2008 126,722 39.33% 187,294 58.13% 8,183 2.54%
2004 134,317 45.47% 156,468 52.97% 4,629 1.57%
2000 109,615 43.61% 129,612 51.57% 12,101 4.81%
1996 81,885 36.94% 109,624 49.45% 30,161 13.61%
1992 69,137 30.67% 88,643 39.32% 67,650 30.01%
1988 84,158 50.34% 80,694 48.27% 2,313 1.38%
1984 90,362 56.83% 66,728 41.97% 1,905 1.20%
1980 66,153 48.68% 52,003 38.26% 17,751 13.06%
1976 55,375 47.95% 55,623 48.16% 4,490 3.89%
1972 60,032 57.27% 39,471 37.66% 5,318 5.07%
1968 36,252 41.47% 44,019 50.35% 7,153 8.18%
1964 25,902 31.82% 55,013 67.58% 490 0.60%
1960 33,731 46.10% 38,793 53.02% 639 0.87%
1956 30,052 48.22% 31,950 51.26% 325 0.52%
1952 26,749 47.94% 28,518 51.11% 534 0.96%
1948 17,018 36.79% 25,924 56.04% 3,318 7.17%
1944 15,182 35.20% 27,345 63.40% 603 1.40%
1940 13,638 33.60% 26,185 64.52% 762 1.88%
1936 8,882 24.97% 25,081 70.51% 1,606 4.52%
1932 9,310 30.07% 18,352 59.27% 3,301 10.66%
1928 16,516 67.39% 7,419 30.27% 572 2.33%
1924 10,484 48.82% 1,548 7.21% 9,441 43.97%
1920 10,793 52.48% 3,056 14.86% 6,718 32.66%
1916 8,625 42.68% 8,390 41.52% 3,192 15.80%
1912 3,007 15.68% 3,846 20.05% 12,329 64.27%
1908 5,659 55.64% 2,974 29.24% 1,538 15.12%
1904 6,025 71.69% 1,405 16.72% 974 11.59%
1900 2,961 51.80% 2,478 43.35% 277 4.85%
1896 1,871 39.19% 2,858 59.87% 45 0.94%
1892 1,488 34.93% 1,390 32.63% 1,382 32.44%



Education[]

Template:Update section

EdmondsCCSnoqualmie-Hall

Snoqualmie Hall, a building shared by Edmonds College and Central Washington University, 2007

Snohomish County is one of the most-populous counties in the United States without a four-year, baccalaureate degree-granting institution.[29]

Columbia College offers AA all the way up to a Master's in Business along with other Associate and bachelor's degrees. Everett Community College and Edmonds College provide academic transfer degrees, career training and basic education in Snohomish County. Together, the two serve more than 40,000 people annually. About 40 percent of all high school graduates in Snohomish County begin their college education at Edmonds or Everett community college.

Everett Community College is the legislatively appointed leader of the University Center of North Puget Sound,[30] which offers 25 bachelor's and master's degrees through Western Washington University, Washington State University, Central Washington University, Eastern Washington University, The Evergreen State College, Hope International University, and the University of Washington Bothell.

Edmonds College and Central Washington University have worked together since 1975 to provide higher education in Snohomish County. After earning a two-year degree online or on campus from Edmonds College, students can continue their studies for a bachelor's degree from Central Washington University-Lynnwood in Snoqualmie Hall, a shared building on the Edmonds CC campus.

Media[]

Residents receive much of their information from Seattle-based media, the most prominent of which include The Seattle Times and regional TV news stations. The Herald in Everett is the county's most popular daily newspaper, while weekly newspapers such as the Snohomish County Tribune, Everett Tribune, Marysville Globe, and The Monroe Monitor serve their respective communities.[31]

The county is part of the Seattle broadcast television market and is served by several regional television news stations, including KOMO, KING, KIRO, KCTS, and KCPQ.[31]

Local radio stations based in the county include KKXA, KRKO, KSER, and KWYZ.[31]

There are also smaller local publications, with significant online presences: The Monroe Monitor, My Edmonds News, Edmonds Beacon, My Everett News, The Mountlake Terrace News, News of Mill Creek, The Mukilteo Beacon, The Snohomish County Reporter, and The Snohomish Times.[31]

Transportation[]

Roads[]

Snohomish County has five major routes that connect the county to the other counties and other areas. There are four north–south routes, which are Interstate 5, Interstate 405, State Route 9, and State Route 99. The only complete east–west route is U.S. Route 2.

  • I-5 Interstate 5
  • I-405 Interstate 405
  • US 2 U.S. Route 2
  • WA-9 State Route 9
  • WA-92 State Route 92
  • WA-96 State Route 96
  • WA-99 State Route 99
  • WA-104 State Route 104
  • WA-203 State Route 203
  • WA-204 State Route 204
  • WA-522 State Route 522
  • WA-524 State Route 524
  • WA-525 State Route 525
  • WA-526 State Route 526
  • WA-527 State Route 527
  • WA-528 State Route 528
  • WA-529 State Route 529
  • WA-530 State Route 530
  • WA-531 State Route 531
  • WA-532 State Route 532

Public transportation[]

Snohomish County is served by three public transit systems: Community Transit, which provides local service within the county (apart from the city of Everett) and commuter service to the Boeing Everett Factory, Downtown Seattle and the University of Washington campus;[32] Everett Transit, a municipal system serving the city of Everett;[33] and Sound Transit, which provides commuter rail service and express bus service connecting to regional destinations in Seattle and Bellevue. Sound Transit runs four daily Sounder commuter trains at peak hours between Everett Station and Seattle, stopping at Mukilteo and Edmonds.[34][35]

Intercity rail service is provided by Amtrak, which has two lines operating within Snohomish County: Amtrak Cascades between Seattle and Vancouver, British Columbia, stopping in Edmonds, Everett, and Stanwood station; and the Empire Builder between Seattle and Chicago, Illinois, stopping in Edmonds and Everett.[36] Intercity bus service is provided by Greyhound Lines and Northwestern Trailways from Everett Station.[37]

Community Transit also operates a bus rapid transit service called Swift from Everett Station to the Aurora Village in Shoreline along the State Route 99 corridor, which opened in 2009;[38] the service is anticipated to be expanded in 2018, with a new line serving the Airport Road and State Route 527 corridors, from the Boeing Everett Factory to Bothell via Mill Creek.[39] Sound Transit is also planning to extend Link light rail service from Northgate to Lynnwood in 2024, having won voter approval for the project in 2008.[40] An additional extension to Everett, not yet approved by voters, has been proposed as part of a regional transit package.[41] Island Transit also operates bus links through Snohomish County from Everett and Skagit County's Mount Vernon to Camano Island because the island does not have direct road access to its county-seat island, Whidbey Island.

Airports[]

Snohomish County has one major airport: Paine Field, otherwise known as Snohomish County Airport, which has had passenger service since March 2019.[42]

There are three smaller public airports that are open to general aviation: Arlington Municipal Airport in Arlington, Darrington Municipal Airport in Darrington, and Harvey Field in Snohomish.[43] The county also has several private airports, including the Frontier Airpark and Green Valley Airfield in Granite Falls. The Martha Lake Airport in Martha Lake was a former private airport that was closed in 2000 and was converted into a county park that opened in 2010.[44]

Ferries[]

Snohomish County is also connected to adjacent counties by two ferry routes operated by Washington State Ferries. The Edmonds–Kingston ferry carries SR 104 between Edmonds and Kingston in Kitsap County. The Mukilteo–Clinton ferry carries SR 525 from Mukilteo to Clinton on Whidbey Island.[45]

Communities[]

Cities[]

  • Arlington
  • Bothell (partly in King County)
  • Brier
  • Edmonds
  • Everett (county seat)
  • Gold Bar
  • Granite Falls
  • Lake Stevens
  • Lynnwood
  • Marysville
  • Mill Creek
  • Monroe
  • Mountlake Terrace
  • Mukilteo
  • Snohomish
  • Stanwood
  • Sultan
  • Woodway

Towns[]

  • Darrington
  • Index

Census-designated places[]

  • Alderwood Manor
  • Arlington Heights
  • Bothell East
  • Bothell West
  • Bryant
  • Bunk Foss
  • Canyon Creek
  • Cathcart
  • Cavalero
  • Chain Lake
  • Clearview
  • Eastmont
  • Esperance
  • Fobes Hill
  • Hat Island
  • High Bridge
  • Kayak Point
  • Lake Bosworth
  • Lake Cassidy
  • Lake Goodwin
  • Lake Ketchum
  • Lake Roesiger
  • Lake Stickney
  • Larch Way
  • Lochsloy
  • Machias
  • Maltby
  • Martha Lake
  • May Creek
  • Meadowdale
  • Mill Creek East
  • Monroe North
  • North Lynnwood
  • North Marysville
  • North Sultan
  • Northwest Stanwood
  • Oso
  • Perrinville
  • Picnic Point
  • Silvana
  • Silver Firs
  • Sisco Heights
  • Startup
  • Sunday Lake
  • Swede Heaven
  • Three Lakes
  • Verlot
  • Warm Beach
  • Woods Creek

Unincorporated communities[]

  • Florence
  • Fortson
  • Galena
  • Getchell
  • Hazel
  • Reiter
  • Robe
  • Silverton
  • Sisco
  • Trafton
  • Tulalip Indian Reservation

See also[]

  • Isaac Cathcart
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Snohomish County, Washington
  • Robe Canyon Historic Trail

References[]

  1. ^ a b "Geography Profile: Snohomish County, Washington". United States Census Bureau. https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0500000US53061. 
  2. ^ "History of Snohomish County". Snohomish County. http://snohomishcountywa.gov/1574/History. 
  3. ^ a b c Meany, Edmond S. (April 1922). "Origin of Washington Geographic Names" 13 (2). 
  4. ^ Blake, Warner (March 10, 2008). "Snohomish — Thumbnail History". HistoryLink. http://www.historylink.org/File/8508. 
  5. ^ Riddle, Margaret (December 2, 2010). "Washington Territorial Legislature creates Snohomish County (out of Island County) on January 14, 1861.". HistoryLink. http://www.historylink.org/File/9655. 
  6. ^ Conover, C. T. (April 23, 1953). "Just Cogitating: When Snohomish Was Without White Women". The Seattle Times: p. 43. 
  7. ^ Humphrey, Robert (January 9, 1992). "When Everett 'stole' the county courthouse". The Seattle Times: p. F4. http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19920109&slug=1469298. 
  8. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_53.txt. 
  9. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html. 
  10. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu. 
  11. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/wa190090.txt. 
  12. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf. 
  13. ^ "2020 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File: Race". United States Census Bureau. https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=redistricting&g=0500000US53061&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P1&hidePreview=true. 
  14. ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US53061. 
  15. ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – County". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US53061. 
  16. ^ "DP02 Selected Social Characteristics in the United States – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US53061. 
  17. ^ "DP03 Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US53061. 
  18. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov. 
  19. ^ "County faces stormy seas with new executive at the helm". http://www.heraldnet.com/article/20160103/NEWS01/160109795/1193/Big-Issues-%7C-2016-Governance. 
  20. ^ a b c d Brooks, Diane (July 2, 2000). "Willis Tucker Obituary: He led his county into new age with a smile". Seattle Times. http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20000702&slug=4029881. 
  21. ^ "Building renamed for Bob Drewel". The Seattle Times. November 7, 2007. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/snohomishcountynews/2003997776_drewel07n.html. 
  22. ^ Stevick, Eric (2008). "Former County Executive Bob Drewel honored with building". The Everett Herald. http://www.heraldnet.com/article/20080805/NEWS01/999818046. 
  23. ^ Heffter, Emily (February 21, 2013). "Embattled Snohomish County executive stepping down". Seattle Times. http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/02/embattled-snohomish-county-executive-stepping-down/. 
  24. ^ Haglund, Noah; North, Scott (May 31, 2013). "Reardon's departure will bring changes for county leadership". The Everett Herald. http://www.heraldnet.com/article/20130531/NEWS01/706019951. 
  25. ^ Haglund, Noah; North, Scott (June 3, 2013). "Lovick replaces Reardon as county executive". The Everett Herald. http://www.heraldnet.com/article/20130603/NEWS01/706039935. 
  26. ^ "County Council". .snohomishcountywa.gov. http://www.snohomishcountywa.gov/172/County-Council. 
  27. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS. 
  28. ^ Stephanson, Ray (April 4, 2007). "UW branch a sound option". The Seattle Times. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/snohomishcountynews/2003649551_snostephanson04.html. 
  29. ^ uceverett.org
  30. ^ a b c d "Media". Snohomish County. http://snohomishcountywa.gov/234/Media. 
  31. ^ (PDF) Community Transit Bus Plus: Schedules & Route Maps (March 2016 ed.). Community Transit. March 27, 2016. http://www.commtrans.org/BusService/Documents/Bus-Plus-March-2016-web2.pdf. 
  32. ^ (PDF) Everett Station. Everett Transit. February 21, 2016. http://everetttransit.org/DocumentCenter/Home/View/286. 
  33. ^ Sound Transit (February 2014) (PDF). Regional Transit Map Book (Map). pp. 5–7. http://your.kingcounty.gov/ftp/gis/Web/VMC/transportation/RTMB/RTMB_all.pdf. 
  34. ^ (PDF) Ride the Wave Transit Guide (March–Sept. 2016 ed.). Sound Transit. March 19, 2016. pp. 25, 41–54, 60–65. http://www.soundtransit.org/sites/default/files/RTW_March2016.pdf. 
  35. ^ Washington State Department of Transportation (January 2012). Passenger Rail System - Washington State (Map). http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/NR/rdonlyres/55697D20-A6E8-4544-A680-AE8889934FFB/0/PassengerRailSystemStations.pdf. 
  36. ^ Washington State Department of Transportation (2010). Travel Washington Statewide Intercity Bus Network (Map). http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/NR/rdonlyres/D27EEB63-BEB7-41B6-ABDB-39A1AEF29798/0/system_map_2010.pdf. 
  37. ^ "Swift Bus Rapid Transit". Community Transit. https://communitytransit.org/swift/. 
  38. ^ "Second Line of Swift". Community Transit. https://communitytransit.org/2ndswift/. 
  39. ^ "Lynnwood Link Extension". Sound Transit. http://www.soundtransit.org/Lynnwoodextension. 
  40. ^ Haglund, Noah (March 24, 2016). "Transit ballot measure would extend rail to Everett — in 2041". The Everett Herald. http://www.heraldnet.com/article/20160324/NEWS01/160329392. 
  41. ^ Blethen, Ryan (March 4, 2019). "How the first day of commercial flights from Paine Field went". The Seattle Times. https://www.seattletimes.com/life/travel/first-commercial-flight-to-take-off-from-everetts-paine-field-today/. 
  42. ^ "Airport & Land Use Compatibility Project". Snohomish County Planning and Development Services. 2015. https://snohomishcountywa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/19442/Airport-and-Land-Use-Compatibility---Project-Overview. 
  43. ^ "Martha Lake Airport Park". Snohomish County Parks and Recreation. http://snohomishcountywa.gov/Facilities/Facility/Details/Martha-Lake-Airport-Park-86. 
  44. ^ Lee, Jessica (August 7, 2017). "What happens to drivers who cut lines at Washington State Ferry terminals?". The Seattle Times. https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/transportation/what-happens-to-drivers-who-cut-lines-at-washington-state-ferry-terminals/. 

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