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Sutter County, California
—  County  —
County of Sutter
[[File:
Sutter Buttes
Live Oak on CA 99Downtown Yuba City
|250px|none|alt=|Images, from top down, left to right: Sutter Buttes terrain, Live Oak Blvd near Pennington Road in the City of Live Oak, downtown of Yuba City]]Images, from top down, left to right: Sutter Buttes terrain, Live Oak Blvd near Pennington Road in the City of Live Oak, downtown of Yuba City
Seal of Sutter County, California
Seal
[[File:Script error: No such module "Mapframe".|250px|none|alt=|Interactive map of Sutter County]]Interactive map of Sutter County
Map of California highlighting Sutter County
Location in the state of California
Country United States
State California
Region Sacramento Valley
Metro area Sacramento metropolitan area
Incorporated February 18, 1850[1]
Named for John Augustus Sutter
County seat Yuba City
Largest city Yuba City
Area
 • Total 608 sq mi (1,570 km2)
 • Land 602 sq mi (1,560 km2)
 • Water 6.1 sq mi (16 km2)
Population (April 1, 2020)[2]
 • Total 99,633
 • Density 160/sq mi (63/km2)
Time zone Pacific Time Zone (UTC-8)
 • Summer (DST) Pacific Daylight Time (UTC-7)
Website www.co.sutter.ca.us

Sutter County is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 99,633.[2] The county seat is Yuba City.[3] Sutter County is included in the Yuba City, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined Statistical Area. The county is located along the Sacramento River in the Sacramento Valley.

History[]

The Maidu were the people living in the area of Sutter County when European settlers arrived.[4]

Sutter County was one of the original counties of California, created in 1850 at the time of statehood. Parts of the county were given to Placer County in 1852.

Sutter County is named after John Augustus Sutter, a German native born to Swiss parents. He was one of the first Europeans to recognize the Sacramento Valley for its potential in agriculture. His Hock Farm, established in 1841 on the Feather River just south of present-day Yuba City, was the site of the first major farm in the Central Valley, and used extensive slave labor from Natives in order to function.[5]

Sutter obtained the Rancho New Helvetia Mexican land grant, and called his first settlement New Helvetia (which included the present day city of Sacramento). In 1850, Sutter retired to Hock Farm when the gold rush led to him losing his holdings in Sacramento.

Sutter County is the birthplace (Yuba City, 1858) of John Joseph Montgomery, who was the first American to successfully pilot a heavier-than-air craft, 20 years before the Wright Brothers, and who held the first patent for an "aeroplane."

In the 1890s, Sutter County was one of the two prohibition counties in California; the other was Riverside County. Both outlawed saloons and sale or consumption of alcohol in public.[6]

Geography[]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 608 square miles (1,570 km2), of which 602 square miles (1,560 km2) is land and 6.1 square miles (16 km2), comprising 1.0%, is water.[7] It is the fourth-smallest county in California by total area. Some 88 percent of the county is prime farmland and grazing land.

Sutter County is home to the Sutter Buttes, known as the "World's Smallest Mountain Range." This volcanic formation provides relief to the otherwise seemingly flat Sacramento Valley.

Bordered by the Sacramento River on the west and the Feather River on the east, Sutter County has 240 miles (390 km) of levees. The Sutter Bypass, which diverts flood waters from the Sacramento River, cuts through the heart of Sutter County.

Adjacent counties[]

National protected areas[]

  • Butte Sink National Wildlife Refuge (part)
  • Sutter National Wildlife Refuge

Sutter County also has the State Feather River Wildlife Area, consisting of the Nelson Slough, O'Connor Lakes, Abbott Lake, Shanghai Bend, and Morse Road Units in Sutter County. Also, a 1,795-acre (7.264 km2) State Park in the Sutter Buttes. In addition, there are the state public trust lands of the Feather, Bear and Sacramento rivers as well as smaller streams including Butte Creek and Butte Slough.

Transportation[]

Major highways[]

  • California 20 State Route 20
  • California 70 State Route 70
  • California 99 State Route 99
  • California 113 State Route 113

Public transportation[]

Yuba Sutter Transit operates local bus service, as well as commuter runs to Downtown Sacramento.

Airports[]

Sutter County Airport is a general aviation airport located just south of Yuba City.

Politics[]

Voter registration statistics[]

Cities by population and voter registration[]

Overview[]

Sutter is a strongly Republican county in presidential and congressional elections. The last Democrat to win the county was Franklin Roosevelt in 1940. It was the only county in the whole state to give a majority to George H.W. Bush in 1992.

United States presidential election results for Sutter County, California[10]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 24,375 57.16% 17,367 40.73% 902 2.12%
2016 18,176 53.74% 13,076 38.66% 2,572 7.60%
2012 18,122 58.30% 12,192 39.22% 769 2.47%
2008 18,911 57.27% 13,412 40.62% 698 2.11%
2004 20,254 67.19% 9,602 31.85% 289 0.96%
2000 17,350 65.31% 8,416 31.68% 798 3.00%
1996 14,264 57.64% 8,504 34.37% 1,977 7.99%
1992 12,956 50.10% 7,883 30.48% 5,021 19.42%
1988 14,100 67.47% 6,557 31.38% 241 1.15%
1984 14,477 71.23% 5,535 27.24% 311 1.53%
1980 11,778 63.47% 5,103 27.50% 1,676 9.03%
1976 8,745 54.21% 6,966 43.18% 420 2.60%
1972 10,224 62.45% 5,409 33.04% 739 4.51%
1968 8,665 59.57% 4,624 31.79% 1,256 8.64%
1964 7,241 51.56% 6,787 48.33% 16 0.11%
1960 7,520 62.91% 4,379 36.63% 55 0.46%
1956 6,327 62.79% 3,673 36.45% 77 0.76%
1952 7,053 67.31% 3,382 32.27% 44 0.42%
1948 3,913 52.47% 3,362 45.08% 183 2.45%
1944 3,111 49.99% 3,083 49.54% 29 0.47%
1940 3,089 42.06% 4,195 57.11% 61 0.83%
1936 1,613 28.11% 4,019 70.04% 106 1.85%
1932 1,392 25.74% 3,807 70.41% 208 3.85%
1928 2,239 53.98% 1,875 45.20% 34 0.82%
1924 1,617 49.92% 367 11.33% 1,255 38.75%
1920 1,862 70.32% 636 24.02% 150 5.66%
1916 1,211 42.00% 1,543 53.52% 129 4.47%
1912 5 0.24% 1,063 51.65% 990 48.10%
1908 896 54.94% 652 39.98% 83 5.09%
1904 872 60.81% 488 34.03% 74 5.16%
1900 819 54.93% 642 43.06% 30 2.01%
1896 796 51.89% 713 46.48% 25 1.63%
1892 745 47.27% 735 46.64% 96 6.09%
1888 725 49.05% 698 47.23% 55 3.72%
1884 675 48.60% 635 45.72% 79 5.69%
1880 602 50.25% 591 49.33% 5 0.42%



In the United States House of Representatives, Sutter County is in California's 3rd congressional district, represented by Democrat   John Garamendi.[11]

In the California State Legislature, the county is in the 4th Senate District, represented by Republican   Jim Nielsen,[12] and the 3rd Assembly District, represented by Republican   James Gallagher.

On November 4, 2008, Sutter County voted 70.7% for Proposition 8 which amended the California Constitution to ban same-sex marriages.

Crime[]

The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.

Demographics[]

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1850 3,444
1860 3,390 −1.6%
1870 5,030 48.4%
1880 5,159 2.6%
1890 5,469 6.0%
1900 5,886 7.6%
1910 6,328 7.5%
1920 10,115 59.8%
1930 14,618 44.5%
1940 18,680 27.8%
1950 26,239 40.5%
1960 33,380 27.2%
1970 41,935 25.6%
1980 52,246 24.6%
1990 64,415 23.3%
2000 78,930 22.5%
2010 94,737 20.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[14]
1790-1960[15] 1900-1990[16]
1990-2000[17] 2010[18] 2020[19]

2020 census[]

Sutter County, California - Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010[18] Pop 2020[19] % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 47,782 41,366 50.44% 41.52%
Black or African American alone (NH) 1,713 1,774 1.81% 1.78%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 925 862 0.98% 0.87%
Asian alone (NH) 13,442 18,014 14.19% 18.08%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 256 279 0.27% 0.28%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 190 611 0.20% 0.61%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) 3,178 5,159 3.35% 5.18%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 28,251 31,568 28.76% 31.68%
Total 94,737 99,633 100.00% 100.00%

Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

2011[]

Places by population, race, and income[]

2010[]

The 2010 United States Census reported that Sutter County had a population of 94,737. The racial makeup of Sutter County was 57,749 (61.0%) White, 1,919 (2.0%) African American, 1,365 (1.4%) Native American, 13,663 (14.4%) Asian, 281 (0.3%) Pacific Islander, 14,463 (15.3%) from other races, and 5,297 (5.6%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 27,251 persons (28.8%).[26]

2000[]

As of the census[27] of 2000, there were 78,930 people, 27,033 households, and 19,950 families residing in the county. The population density was 131 people per square mile (51/km2). There were 28,319 housing units at an average density of 47 per square mile (18/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 67.5% White, 1.9% Black or African American, 1.6% Native American, 11.3% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 13.0% from other races, and 4.6% from two or more races. 22.2% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 10.3% were of German, 9.0% American, 7.1% English and 6.1% Irish ancestry according to Census 2000. 70.3% spoke English, 17.9% Spanish and 9.3% Punjabi as their first language.

There were 27,033 households, out of which 37.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.0% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.2% were non-families. 21.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.35.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 29.0% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.3 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $38,375, and the median income for a family was $44,330. Males had a median income of $35,723 versus $25,778 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,428. About 12.1% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.3% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.

Media[]

Sutter County is in the Sacramento television market, and thus receives Sacramento media.

MySYtv.com provides television coverage of local events in the area.

Communities[]

Cities[]

  • Yuba City (county seat)
  • Live Oak

Census-designated places[]

  • East Nicolaus
  • Meridian
  • Nicolaus
  • Rio Oso
  • Robbins
  • Sutter
  • Trowbridge

Unincorporated communities[]

  • Catlett
  • Kirkville
  • Lee
  • Pleasant Grove
  • Riego
  • Rio Ramaza
  • Verona
  • Tierra Buena
  • Tudor

Proposed town[]

  • Sutter Pointe

Population ranking[]

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Sutter County.[28]

county seat

Rank City/Town/etc. Municipal type Population (2010 Census)
1 Yuba City City 64,925
2 Live Oak City 8,392
3 Sutter CDP 2,904
4 Meridian CDP 358
5 Rio Oso CDP 356
6 Robbins CDP 323
7 Trowbridge CDP 226
8 East Nicolaus CDP 225
9 Nicolaus CDP 211

See also[]

  • Hiking trails in Sutter County
  • List of school districts in Sutter County, California
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Sutter County, California
  • Sutter County Library

Notes[]

  1. ^ a b Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.
  2. ^ Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.
  3. ^ Other = Some other race + Two or more races
  4. ^ Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native

References[]

  1. ^ "Chronology". California State Association of Counties. http://www.counties.org/general-information/chronology. 
  2. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/suttercountycalifornia. 
  3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. 
  4. ^ Capace, Nancy (1999). Encyclopedia of California. North American Book Dist LLC. Page 448. ISBN 9780403093182.
  5. ^ (Spring 1990) "California Indians and the Workaday West: Labor, Assimilation, and Survival". California History 69 (1). DOI:10.2307/25177303. 
  6. ^ Berkeley Gazette, 1905. July 28
  7. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html. 
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013 - Report of Registration Archived July 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2013-10-31.
  10. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/. 
  11. ^ "California's 3rd Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. http://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/CA/3. 
  12. ^ "Communities of Interest — County". California Citizens Redistricting Commission. http://wedrawthelines.ca.gov/downloads/meeting_handouts_072011/handouts_20110729_q2_sd_finaldraft_splits.zip. 
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. Table 11: Crimes – 2009 Archived December 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2013-11-14.
  14. ^ "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000". US Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html. 
  15. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu. 
  16. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ca190090.txt. 
  17. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf. 
  18. ^ a b "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Sutter County, California". https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=0500000US06101&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2. 
  19. ^ a b "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Sutter County, California". https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=0500000US06101&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2. 
  20. ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
  21. ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  22. ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  23. ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  24. ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  25. ^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  26. ^ "2010 Census P.L. 94-171 Summary File Data". United States Census Bureau. http://www2.census.gov/census_2010/01-Redistricting_File--PL_94-171/California/. 
  27. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov. 
  28. ^ CNMP, US Census Bureau. "This site has been redesigned and relocated. - U.S. Census Bureau". https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.2010.html. 

External links[]

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Coordinates: 39°02′N 121°41′W / 39.04, -121.69 [[Category:]]

This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at Sutter County, California. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License.
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