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Vsevolod IV Svyatoslavich Chermnyi (the Red) of Kiev, Prince of Starodub, Prince of Chernigov, Princes of Novgorod, Grand Prince of Kiev, was born circa 1157 to Svyatoslav III Vsevolodovich of Kiev (c1123-1194) and Mariya Vasilkovna of Polotsk (c1125-c1180) and died August 1212 Chernigov of unspecified causes. He married Maria of Poland (1164-1194) 1178 JL .
Vsevolod Svyatoslavich Chermnyi (baptised Daniel, c1157-1212 [1] or September 1215 [2]) - Prince of Starodub (1198-1202), Prince of Chernigov (1202 [3][4]-1210 (according to L. Voitovich, Prince of Novgorod (1202-1204), Prince of Chernigov (1204-1210) and from 1212 ), Grand Prince of Kiev (1206-1207 and 1210-1212 [5][6][7]). Vsevolod was the son of Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich, Prince of Chernigov and of Mariya Vasilkovna of Polotsk (c1125-c1180). He had nickname Chermnyi (red).
Biography
In November 1178 he married Maria, the daughter of the Polish prince Casimir II. He was an active participant in the struggle for Kiev (first in union with Ryurik Rostislavich against Roman Mstislavich of Halych, and after Roman's death, against Ryurik Rostislavich) and often called the Polovtsians for help.
After Roman Mstislavich's death, Vsevolod helped establish his second cousin Vladimir Igorevich as ruler of Halych. After the attempt of Vsevolod Yuryevich's son Yaroslav Vsevolodovich to take Halych (1206), Vsevolod Chermnyi broke the peace, drove Ryurik Rostislavich out of Kiev, and Yaroslav from Pereyaslavl, installing his son Mikhail in his place. Ryurik went to Ovruch, his son Rostislav Ryurikovich - to Vyshgorod, and his nephew Mstislav Romanovich - to Belgorod. But in the same year, Ryurik, in connection with his sons and nephews, drove the Olgovichi from Kiev and Pereyaslavl, tool the reign of Kiev, and installed his son Vladimir Ryurikovich in Pereyaslavl. Vsevolod Chermnyi appeared in the winter with his brothers and the Polovtsians to take Kiev, stood under its walls for three weeks, but could not take it and left emptyhanded.
In 1207, Vsevolod Chermnyi, joining with Svtatopolk of Turov and Vladimir Igorevich, proceeded to Kiev. Ryurik fled to Ovruch; Trepol, Belgorod, and Torchesk were also taken from Monomachichi. Vsevolod Chermnyi reigned in Kiev]]. In the same year, Ryurik suddenly came to Kiev and drove t Vsevolod Chermnyi out, immediately after the successful campaign of Vsevolod Yuryevich with the Novgorodians to Ryazan, originally announced as a campaign against Chernigov.
Only in 1210 , after the deterioration of relations between Vsevolod Yuryevich and Smolensk Rostislavichi because of Novgorod, Vsevolod Chermnyi managed to return Kiev [8], sending ambassadors to Vsevolod Yuryevich with a prayer, according to the version of the Laurentian Chronicle. Kiev went to Chermnoi, and Chernigov to Ryurik Rostislavich[9]. In commemoration of the union, in 1211 he married his daughter Agafia to the Yuri Vsevolodovich,Prince of Suzdal. In the same year he recognized Yuri Vsevolodovich as the heir of the Grand Principality of Vladimir, in violation of the rights of his elder brother Konstantin, married to Mariya Mstislavna.
In 1212 , after the death of Ryurik Rostislavich in Chernigov, Vsevolod attempted to deprive the princes of Smolensk of the part in the Russian land, placing responsibility for the hanging of the two Igorevichs in Halych (1211), and in response was expelled from the city by Mstislav Udatniy, who placed Mstislav Romanovich on the throne of Kiev. In 1215, the Laurentian Chronicle already mentions Gleb Svyatoslavich, Vsevolod's younger brother, as a prince of Chernigov.
Family and children
Wife (c 1179 ) - Maria-Anastasia (1164-1194), daughter of the Polish prince Casimir II .
Children
Mikhail Vsevolodovich of Chernigov (1179-1246) - Prince of Chernigov, Novgorod, Kiev, Galich.
- Andrei Vsevolodovich (died 1263 ) - Prince of Chernigov.
- Agafia Vsevolodovna (1195-1238) - from 1211 the wife of Yuri Vsevolodovich of Vladimir.
- Vera-Olena Vsevolodovna (c1190-c1250) she was married to Mikhail Vsevolodovich of Pronsk
| Святослав Ярославич | ||||||||||||||||
| Олег Святославич | ||||||||||||||||
| Килликия | ||||||||||||||||
| Всеволод Ольгович Черниговский | ||||||||||||||||
| Святослав Всеволодович Черниговский | ||||||||||||||||
| Владимир Всеволодович Мономах | ||||||||||||||||
| Мстислав Владимирович Великий | ||||||||||||||||
| Гита Уэссекская | ||||||||||||||||
| Мария Мстиславна, княжна киевская | ||||||||||||||||
| Инге I Старший | ||||||||||||||||
| Кристина Ингесдоттер, принцесса шведская | ||||||||||||||||
| Хелена Сигторнсдоттер | ||||||||||||||||
| Всеволод Святославич Чермный | ||||||||||||||||
| Всеслав Брячиславич Полоцкий | ||||||||||||||||
| Святослав Всеславич Полоцко-Витебский | ||||||||||||||||
| Василько Святославич Полоцко-Витебский | ||||||||||||||||
| Мария Васильковна, княжна полоцко-витебская | ||||||||||||||||
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Notes
- ^ .
- ^ История Российская. pp. 118.
- ^ Пресняков А. Е. - Княжое право в Древней Руси. Лекции по русской истории - Мoscow, Наука, 1993
- ^ Грушевский М. С. Історія України-Руси. Том II. Розділ V. Стор. 2.
- ^ Бережков Н. Г. Хронология русского летописания. М. 1963. С. 87
- ^ Горский А.А. Русские земли в XIII—XIV веках. Пути исторического развития. Archived 2014-10-27 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Грушевский М. С. История Украины-Руси. Том III. Раздел I. Стр. 2.
- ^ Template:ВТ-МЭСБЕ
- ^ In another version, Ryurik Olgovich. see. Konstantin Olgovich
Примечания
Template:Примечания
Литература
- Воскресенская летопись.
- Войтович Л.: Княжеские династии Восточной Европы||[http://litopys.org.ua/dynasty/dyn29.htm Ольговичі. Чернігівські і сіверські князі
- Татищев В. Н. (1964). История Российская. 3. p. 360.
- ВТ-РБС - Черниговские, князья - Экземплярский А. В.
Bibliography
- Новгородская первая летопись старшего извода
- Зотов Р. В. О черниговских князьях по Любецкому синодику и о Черниговском княжестве в татарское время
Children
| Name | Birth | Death | Joined with |
| Mikhail Vsevolodovich of Chernigov (1179-1246) | 1185 | 20 September 1246 Sarai, Kharabali Rayon, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia | Yelena Romanovna of Halych (c1190-c1237) |
| Agafia Vsevolodovna (c1195-1238) | 1195 | 1238 Vladimir | Yuri II Vsevolodovich of Vladimir (1189-1238) |
| Vera-Olena Vsevolodovna (c1190-c1250) | |||
Siblings
| Name | Birth | Death | Joined with |
| Oleg Svyatoslavich of Starodub (1147-1204) | 1147 | 1204 | Yefrosina Andreyevna of Yelets (c1150-c1200) |
| Vsevolod IV Svyatoslavich of Kiev (c1157-1212) | 1157 | August 1212 Chernigov | Maria of Poland (1164-1194) |
| Vladimir Svyatoslavich of Novgorod (c1158-1200) | 1158 | 1200 Pereyaslav-Khmelnytsky, Kiev Oblast, Ukraine | Prebrana Mikhailovna of Vladimir (c1170-c1230) |
| Gleb Svyatoslavich of Chernigov (c1160-1217) | 1160 | 1217 | Anastasiya Ryurikovna (c1166-c1210) |
| Mstislav Svyatoslavich of Chernigov (c1162-1223) | 1162 | 31 May 1223 | Marfa Shvarnovna of Ossetia (c1165-c1220) |
| Daughter of Kiev | |||
| Boleslava Svyatoslavna of Kiev (c1165-c1220) | |||
| Daughter of Kiev | |||
Residences
Footnotes (including sources)
| Ω Birth |
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Vsevolod Svyatoslavich Rurikovich Born: c1157 Died: 1212
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| Regnal titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Oleg Svyatoslavich |
Prince of Starodub-Seversky 1198–1202 |
Succeeded by Gleb Svyatoslavich |
| Preceded by Oleg Svyatoslavich |
Prince of Chernigov 1204–1210 |
Succeeded by Ryurik Rostislavich |
| Preceded by Ryurik Rostislavich |
Grand Prince of Kiev 1206-1207 |
Succeeded by Ryurik Rostislavich |
| Preceded by Ryurik Rostislavich |
Grand Prince of Kiev 1210–1212 |
Succeeded by Ingvar Yaroslavich |
| Preceded by Ryurik Rostislavich |
Prince of Chernigov 1214–1215 |
Succeeded by Gleb Svyatoslavich |