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| Walker County, Texas | |
 The Walker County Courthouse in 2014
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 Location in the state of Texas | |
 Texas's location in the U.S. | |
| Founded | 1846 |
|---|---|
| Named for | Robert J. Walker, Renamed for Samuel H. Walker |
| Seat | Huntsville |
| Largest city | Huntsville |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
802 sq mi (2,077 km²) 784 sq mi (2,031 km²) 17 sq mi (44 km²), 2.2 |
| Population - (2020) - Density |
76,400 |
| Congressional district | 8th |
| Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
| Website | http://www.co.walker.tx.us/ |
Walker County is a county located in the east central section of the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 76,400.[1] Its county seat is Huntsville.[2] Initially, Walker County was named for Robert J. Walker, a legislator from Mississippi who introduced into the United States Congress the resolution to annex Texas. Walker later supported the U.S. during its Civil War and earned some enmity for it. In order to keep the county's name, the state renamed it for Samuel H. Walker (no relation), a Texas Ranger and soldier in the United States Army.
Walker County comprises the Huntsville Micropolitan Statistical Area which is part of the Houston–The Woodlands Combined Statistical Area.
Americans James Mitchell (1795–1870) and his wife, the former Calpernia Franklin (1805–1865), immigrated to the future Walker County in 1833 and were awarded a Mexican land grant. Mitchell, who became one of the first county commissioners, established the Mitchell House and Inn on the Old San Antonio Road, also known as El Camino Real. During the 1840s, the house was a stop for weary and hungry stagecoach travelers.[3]
Geography[]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 802 square miles (2,080 km2), of which 784 square miles (2,030 km2) is land and 17 square miles (44 km2) (2.2%) is water.[4]
Major highways[]
Interstate 45- U.S. Highway 190
- State Highway 19
- State Highway 30
- State Highway 75
Adjacent counties[]
- Houston County (north)
- Trinity County (northeast)
- San Jacinto County (east)
- Montgomery County (south)
- Grimes County (west)
- Madison County (northwest)
National protected area[]
- Sam Houston National Forest (part)
Demographics[]
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1850 | 3,964 | ||
| 1860 | 8,191 | 106.6% | |
| 1870 | 9,766 | 19.2% | |
| 1880 | 12,024 | 23.1% | |
| 1890 | 12,874 | 7.1% | |
| 1900 | 15,813 | 22.8% | |
| 1910 | 16,061 | 1.6% | |
| 1920 | 18,556 | 15.5% | |
| 1930 | 18,528 | −0.2% | |
| 1940 | 19,868 | 7.2% | |
| 1950 | 20,163 | 1.5% | |
| 1960 | 21,475 | 6.5% | |
| 1970 | 27,680 | 28.9% | |
| 1980 | 41,789 | 51.0% | |
| 1990 | 50,917 | 21.8% | |
| 2000 | 61,758 | 21.3% | |
| 2010 | 67,861 | 9.9% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[5] 1850–2010[6] 2010–2020[7] | |||
2020 census[]
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2010[8] | Pop 2020[7] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 39,671 | 39,823 | 58.46% | 52.12% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 15,098 | 16,382 | 22.25% | 21.44% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 186 | 251 | 0.27% | 0.33% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 617 | 1,126 | 0.91% | 1.47% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 19 | 39 | 0.03% | 0.05% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 72 | 318 | 0.11% | 0.42% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 809 | 1,883 | 1.19% | 2.46% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 11,389 | 16,578 | 16.78% | 21.70% |
| Total | 67,861 | 76,400 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
2000 Census[]
As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 61,758 people, 18,303 households, and 11,384 families residing in the county. The population density was 78 people per square mile (30/km2). There were 21,099 housing units at an average density of 27 per square mile (10/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 69.12% white, 23.88% black or African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.77% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 4.42% from other races, and 1.41% from two or more races. 14.11% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 18,303 households, out of which 28.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.80% were married couples living together, 11.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.80% were non-families. 27.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 18.00% under the age of 18, 23.00% from 18 to 24, 31.10% from 25 to 44, 18.90% from 45 to 64, and 8.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 151.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 161.90 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $31,468, and the median income for a family was $42,589. Males had a median income of $27,634 versus $22,579 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,508. About 10.60% of families and 18.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.10% of those under age 18 and 13.40% of those age 65 or over.
Education[]
Sam Houston State University is located in Huntsville.
School districts serving portions of the county include:[10]
- Huntsville Independent School District
- New Waverly Independent School District
- Richards Independent School District (portion)
- Trinity Independent School District (portion)
The Gulf Coast Trades Center, a charter school, is in an unincorporated area of the county.
The Huntsville and New Waverly ISDs are assigned to Lone Star College. Areas of Walker County in Trinity ISD are assigned to Angelina College. The portion of Richards ISD in Walker County is zoned to Blinn College.[11]
Government and infrastructure[]
Ellis Unit, a prison in unincorporated Walker County
The headquarters of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ), the Texas agency that operates adult state correctional facilities, are in Huntsville.[12]
Politics[]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 15,375 | 65.12% | 7,884 | 33.39% | 353 | 1.50% |
| 2016 | 12,884 | 65.08% | 6,091 | 30.77% | 821 | 4.15% |
| 2012 | 12,140 | 64.97% | 6,252 | 33.46% | 293 | 1.57% |
| 2008 | 11,623 | 60.71% | 7,334 | 38.31% | 189 | 0.99% |
| 2004 | 11,710 | 65.71% | 5,977 | 33.54% | 135 | 0.76% |
| 2000 | 9,076 | 63.14% | 4,943 | 34.39% | 355 | 2.47% |
| 1996 | 7,177 | 49.27% | 6,088 | 41.79% | 1,302 | 8.94% |
| 1992 | 6,662 | 41.84% | 5,619 | 35.29% | 3,643 | 22.88% |
| 1988 | 8,473 | 58.88% | 5,826 | 40.48% | 92 | 0.64% |
| 1984 | 8,809 | 67.24% | 4,263 | 32.54% | 28 | 0.21% |
| 1980 | 5,657 | 51.87% | 4,869 | 44.65% | 380 | 3.48% |
| 1976 | 4,974 | 48.90% | 5,105 | 50.19% | 92 | 0.90% |
| 1972 | 5,082 | 63.20% | 2,940 | 36.56% | 19 | 0.24% |
| 1968 | 1,946 | 33.62% | 2,391 | 41.30% | 1,452 | 25.08% |
| 1964 | 1,557 | 35.10% | 2,877 | 64.86% | 2 | 0.05% |
| 1960 | 1,750 | 48.57% | 1,832 | 50.85% | 21 | 0.58% |
| 1956 | 1,991 | 59.86% | 1,287 | 38.70% | 48 | 1.44% |
| 1952 | 1,897 | 47.71% | 2,078 | 52.26% | 1 | 0.03% |
| 1948 | 570 | 22.23% | 1,439 | 56.12% | 555 | 21.65% |
| 1944 | 145 | 7.12% | 1,638 | 80.41% | 254 | 12.47% |
| 1940 | 218 | 9.18% | 2,158 | 90.82% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 69 | 3.86% | 1,715 | 96.02% | 2 | 0.11% |
| 1932 | 83 | 4.36% | 1,811 | 95.17% | 9 | 0.47% |
| 1928 | 488 | 39.51% | 747 | 60.49% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 201 | 10.07% | 1,792 | 89.78% | 3 | 0.15% |
| 1920 | 404 | 23.45% | 788 | 45.73% | 531 | 30.82% |
| 1916 | 315 | 28.56% | 763 | 69.17% | 25 | 2.27% |
| 1912 | 323 | 30.88% | 631 | 60.33% | 92 | 8.80% |
Communities[]
Cities[]
- Huntsville (county seat)
- New Waverly
- Riverside
Unincorporated community[]
- Dodge
Notable people[]
- Eugene C. Barker
- Marilyn McAdams Sibley[14]
- Sherri Ann Jarvis, previously unidentified teenager found murdered on November 1, 1980
- Slater Martin (Basketball Player)
See also[]
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Walker County, Texas
- Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Walker County
- John N. Raney
- Kate Borcherding
References[]
- ^ "Walker County, Texas". https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0500000US48471. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx.
- ^ Texas Historical Marker east of Caldwell
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_48.txt.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing from 1790". US Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html.
- ^ "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010". Texas Almanac. http://texasalmanac.com/sites/default/files/images/topics/ctypophistweb2010.pdf.
- ^ a b "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Walker County, Texas". https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=0500000US48471&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2.
- ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Walker County, Texas". https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=0500000US48471&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov.
- ^ "Education Service Center, Region VI Archived November 17, 2011, at the Wayback Machine." (Map) Educational Service Center 6. Retrieved December 8, 2011.
- ^ Texas Education Code, Sec. 130.165. ANGELINA COUNTY JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA. Sec. 130.168. BLINN JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA. Sec. 130.191. LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM DISTRICT SERVICE AREA..
- ^ "Huntsville Prison Blues." National Public Radio. September 10, 2001. Retrieved December 2, 2009.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS.
- ^ "Marilyn McAdams Sibley". Huntsville Item online. http://itemonline.com/obituaries/x212525826/Dr-Marilyn-McAdams-Sibley/print.
External links[]
- Official website
- Walker County from the Handbook of Texas Online
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Madison County | Houston County | Trinity County |
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| Grimes County | 
|
San Jacinto County | ||
   Walker County, Texas | ||||
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| Montgomery County |
Template:Walker County, Texas
|
Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown METROPOLITAN AREA |
|---|---|
| Counties | Austin | Brazoria | Chambers | Fort Bend | Galveston | Harris | Liberty | Montgomery | San Jacinto | Waller |
| "Principal" cities |
Houston | Sugar Land | Baytown | Galveston |
| Cities and towns |
Alvin | Angleton | Bellaire | Cleveland | Clute | Conroe | Dayton | Deer Park | Dickinson | Freeport | Friendswood | Galena Park | Hitchcock | Hempstead | Humble | Jacinto City | Jersey Village | Katy | Lake Jackson | La Marque | La Porte | League City | Liberty | Meadows Place | Missouri City | Pasadena | Pearland | Richmond | Rosenberg | Santa Fe | Seabrook | Sealy | South Houston | Stafford | Texas City | Tomball | Webster | West University Place |
| Unincorporated areas | Atascocita | Channelview | Cloverleaf | Cypress | Klein | Spring | The Woodlands |
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| This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at Walker County, Texas. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License. |