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Williamsburg County, South Carolina
Kingstree courthouse 1311
Williamsburg County Courthouse
Seal of Williamsburg County, South Carolina
Seal
Logo of Williamsburg County, South Carolina
Logo
Motto: "#WEAREWILLIAMSBURG"
Map of South Carolina highlighting Williamsburg County
Location in the state of South Carolina
Map of the U.S
South Carolina's location in the U.S.
Founded 1785
Named for William of Orange
Seat Kingstree
Largest city Kingstree
Area
 - Total
 - Land
 - Water

937 sq mi (2,427 km²)
934 sq mi (2,419 km²)
2.9 sq mi (8 km²), 0.3
Population
 - (2020)
 - Density

31,026
Congressional district 6th
Time zone Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website www.williamsburgcounty.sc.gov

Williamsburg County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census its population was 31,026.[1] The county seat and largest city is Kingstree.[2] After a previous incarnation of Williamsburg County, the current county was created in 1804.[3]

History[]

In 1867 the United States military oversaw the registering of voters in the county in preparation for the election of a new "reconstruction" government. In the Williamsburg District, there were 800 whites and 1,725 African-Americans who were eligible to vote under the new system.[4] A convention was held to organize a new constitutions for the state of South Carolina, the Williamsburg District was represented by William Darrington who was a white reverend from the Williamsburg District who had opposed slavery before the war as well as C.M. Olsen and Stephen A. Swails who were both African-American.[5] Darrington led a prayer at the opening of the convention on February 14 of 1868.[6]

In 1868 the state constitution abolished the parishes and designated judicial districts formally as counties thus transforming the "Williamsburg District" into "Williamsburg County."[7]

In 1868 an election was held in which all men older than 21 years of age who had never been convicted of committing a felony nor were "prohibited on account of service under Confederate Government" were allowed to vote. This was a form of direct democratic election which had been set up by the reconstruction government of South Carolina. Almost all voters in this election were African American. No one who fought for the Confederacy was allowed to vote in the election. Many African-American officials were elected. Stephen A. Swails was an educated black man from Pennsylvania who had fought in the U.S. military in the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment during the civil war, and who was elected to represent Williamsburg County in the South Carolina State Senate.[8][9] F.H. Frost, J. Pendergrass and Fortune Guilds were three black men chosen to represent Williamsburg County in the South Carolina State House of Representatives. F. H. Frost was a black man elected as school commissioner. F.H. Swails was a black man elected as a auditor of Williamsburg County. C. Rasted and F.H. Frost were two black men who were elected as the assessors for Williamsburg County's county government. W.W. Ward was a white abolitionist from Massachusetts who was elected to be the sheriff of Williamsburg County, F.C. Cooper was a white abolitionist Quaker from Pennsylvania who was elected to be the clerk of the court of Williamsburg County and C.H. Pettingil, a Union Army officer from Boston, Massachusetts and former member of the Massachusetts Abolition Society who was elected as Williamsburg County's state constable representing the county in South Carolina's state government. In all of these elections local whites from South Carolina who had, by coincidence, not fought in the confederate military did run, however every single one of them lost. Every single man elected from Williamsburg County in this election was a member of the Republican Party.[10]

During this time, State Senator Stephen A. Swails also served as the mayor of Kingstree from 1868 until 1878. While mayor, Swails published and edited a newspaper called the Williamsburg Republican, he also started a law firm. Swails became the most prominent member of the South Carolina senate, the president pro tempore, placing him in control of all bills that passed through the state legislature. Committed to universal education, he played a critical part in transforming The South Carolina College from a school for planter elite into the integrated University of South Carolina.[11]

Geography[]

Script error: No such module "Mapframe". According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 937 square miles (2,430 km2), of which 934 square miles (2,420 km2) are land and 2.9 square miles (7.5 km2) (0.3%) are covered by water.[12]

State and local protected areas[]

  • Moore Farms Botanical Garden (part)
  • Wee Tee Wildlife Management Area (part)

Major water bodies[]

  • Black Mingo Swamp
  • Black River
  • Great Pee Dee River
  • Lake Swamp
  • Muddy Creek
  • Santee River
  • Singleton Swamp

Adjacent counties[]

Major highways[]

  • US 52 US 52
  • US 378 US 378
  • US 521 US 521
  • No imageBusiness plateNo image
    US 521 US 521 Bus.
  • South Carolina 41 SC 41
  • Template:Jct/banner/state/SC
    [[Template:Infobox road/SC/link SC-Bus|Template:Infobox road/SC/abbrev SC-Bus]]
  • South Carolina 51 SC 51
  • South Carolina 261 SC 261
  • South Carolina 375 SC 375
  • South Carolina 377 SC 377
  • South Carolina 512 SC 512
  • South Carolina 513 SC 513
  • South Carolina 527 SC 527
  • Template:Jct/banner/SH
    [[Template:Infobox road/SC/link SC-Conn|Template:Infobox road/SC/abbrev SC-Conn]]

Major infrastructure[]

  • Kingstree Station
  • Williamsburg Regional Airport

Demographics[]

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1810 6,871
1820 8,716 26.9%
1830 9,018 3.5%
1840 10,327 14.5%
1850 12,447 20.5%
1860 15,489 24.4%
1870 15,489 0%
1880 24,110 55.7%
1890 27,777 15.2%
1900 31,685 14.1%
1910 37,626 18.8%
1920 38,539 2.4%
1930 34,914 −9.4%
1940 41,011 17.5%
1950 43,807 6.8%
1960 40,932 −6.6%
1970 34,243 −16.3%
1980 38,226 11.6%
1990 36,815 −3.7%
2000 37,217 1.1%
2010 34,423 −7.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]
1790-1960[14] 1900-1990[15]
1990-2000[16] 2010-2020[17]

2020 census[]

Williamsburg County Racial Composition[18]
Race Num. Perc.
White 9,986 32.19%
Black or African American 19,579 63.11%
Native American 85 0.27%
Asian 147 0.47%
Pacific Islander 1 0.0%
Other/Mixed 609 1.96%
Hispanic or Latino 619 2.0%

As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 31,026 people, 12,686 households, and 8,066 families residing in the county.

2010 census[]

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 34,423 people, 13,007 households, and 8,854 families living in the county.[19] The population density was 36.8 inhabitants per square mile (14.2 /km2). There were 15,359 housing units at an average density of 16.4 per square mile (6.3 /km2).[20] The racial makeup of the county was 65.8% black or African American, 31.8% white, 0.4% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 1.0% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.0% of the population.[19] In terms of ancestry, and 4.6% were American.[21]

Of the 13,007 households, 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.0% were married couples living together, 23.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.9% were non-families, and 29.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.13. The median age was 40.2 years.[19]

The median income for a household in the county was $24,191 and the median income for a family was $33,705. Males had a median income of $37,678 versus $22,303 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,513. About 26.5% of families and 32.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 45.6% of those under age 18 and 27.5% of those age 65 or over.[22]

2000 census[]

As of the census[23] of 2000, there were 37,217 people, 13,714 households, and 10,052 families living in the county. The population density was 40 people per square mile (15/km2). There were 15,552 housing units at an average density of 17 per square mile (6/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 66.26% Black or African American, 32.74% White, 0.16% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.16% from other races, and 0.48% from two or more races. 0.73% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 13,714 households, out of which 34.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.30% were married couples living together, 22.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.70% were non-families. 24.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.22.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.60% under the age of 18, 9.00% from 18 to 24, 25.70% from 25 to 44, 23.60% from 45 to 64, and 13.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 87.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $24,214, and the median income for a family was $30,379. Males had a median income of $26,680 versus $18,202 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,794. About 23.70% of families and 27.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.10% of those under age 18 and 25.90% of those age 65 or over.

Law and Government[]

Law enforcement[]

In 2015, Sheriff Michael Johnson was charged with conspiracy to commit wire fraud, and sentenced to 30 months imprisonment. Johnson, with a co-conspirator, filed false reports of identity theft in order to raise individuals' credit scores, in exchange for up to a thousand dollars in payment.[24][25]

Politics[]

Prior to 1948, Williamsburg County was a Democratic Party stronghold similar to the rest of the Solid South, with Democratic presidential candidates receiving near-unanimous margins of victory in most years. The twenty years from 1948 to 1968 were a highly transitional time for the politics of South Carolina & Williamsburg County, largely in part due to the Democratic Party's increasing support for African-American civil rights & enfranchisement. Dixiecrats managed to carry the county twice, while Republicans managed to carry the county three times in this timespan, while increased black registration led to Democrat Hubert Humphrey winning the county in 1968. Since 1968, the majority African-American county has only backed a Republican once in 1972, when Richard Nixon won the county as he swept every county statewide in the midst of a 49-state national landslide.

United States presidential election results for Williamsburg County, South Carolina[26]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 5,532 34.61% 10,289 64.37% 164 1.03%
2016 4,864 32.31% 9,953 66.12% 237 1.57%
2012 4,824 29.59% 11,335 69.52% 145 0.89%
2008 5,004 30.43% 11,279 68.59% 160 0.97%
2004 4,795 34.45% 9,044 64.98% 79 0.57%
2000 4,524 39.93% 6,723 59.33% 84 0.74%
1996 3,957 34.84% 6,987 61.52% 413 3.64%
1992 5,289 37.05% 8,077 56.57% 911 6.38%
1988 5,914 44.39% 7,343 55.11% 67 0.50%
1984 6,492 45.95% 7,586 53.69% 50 0.35%
1980 5,110 38.29% 8,135 60.96% 99 0.74%
1976 5,275 37.53% 8,745 62.22% 35 0.25%
1972 5,729 52.01% 5,213 47.33% 73 0.66%
1968 3,029 28.08% 5,106 47.33% 2,652 24.59%
1964 4,810 68.15% 2,248 31.85% 0 0.00%
1960 2,324 60.57% 1,513 39.43% 0 0.00%
1956 330 8.80% 683 18.20% 2,739 73.00%
1952 2,576 66.12% 1,320 33.88% 0 0.00%
1948 23 1.16% 126 6.33% 1,840 92.51%
1944 27 2.09% 1,118 86.60% 146 11.31%
1940 34 3.03% 1,089 96.97% 0 0.00%
1936 6 0.47% 1,284 99.53% 0 0.00%
1932 9 0.72% 1,244 99.28% 0 0.00%
1928 22 2.60% 825 97.40% 0 0.00%
1924 4 0.59% 672 99.41% 0 0.00%
1920 12 1.32% 895 98.68% 0 0.00%
1916 57 4.49% 1,213 95.51% 0 0.00%
1912 6 0.80% 729 96.81% 18 2.39%
1908 180 10.40% 1,550 89.60% 0 0.00%
1904 187 11.24% 1,476 88.76% 0 0.00%
1900 323 20.46% 1,256 79.54% 0 0.00%
1896 347 18.06% 1,570 81.73% 4 0.21%
1892 787 39.43% 1,178 59.02% 31 1.55%



Communities[]

City[]

  • Kingstree (county seat and largest city)

Towns[]

Unincorporated communities[]

  • Cades
  • Gourdin
  • Hebron
  • Indiantown
  • Nesmith
  • Outland
  • Rhems
  • Salters
  • Trio
  • Piney Forest

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Williamsburg County, South Carolina" (in en). https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/williamsburgcountysouthcarolina. 
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. 
  3. ^ "South Carolina: Individual County Chronologies". The Newberry Library. 2009. http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/documents/SC_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm. 
  4. ^ Reconstruction in South Carolina, 1865-1877 by John Schreiner Reynolds pg. 74
  5. ^ Reconstruction in South Carolina, 1865-1877 by John Schreiner Reynolds, pg. 78
  6. ^ PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION OF SOUTH CAROLINA By J. WOODRUFF pg. 361
  7. ^ "Counties, districts, and parishes". https://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/counties-districts-and-parishes/. 
  8. ^ "Black Civil-War Soldier Gets Overdue Honors". https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6417951. 
  9. ^ History of Williamsburg: Something about the People of Williamsburg County, South Carolina, from the First Settlement by Europeans about 1705 Until 1923 by William Willis Boddie pg. 447-448
  10. ^ History of Williamsburg: Something about the People of Williamsburg County, South Carolina, from the First Settlement by Europeans about 1705 Until 1923 by William Willis Boddie pg. 440
  11. ^ "Stephen Swails (U.S. National Park Service)". https://www.nps.gov/people/stephen-swails.htm. 
  12. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_45.txt. 
  13. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html. 
  14. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu. 
  15. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/sc190090.txt. 
  16. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf. 
  17. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/45/45089.html. 
  18. ^ "Explore Census Data". https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US45089&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2. 
  19. ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US45089. 
  20. ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US45089. 
  21. ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US45089. 
  22. ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US45089. 
  23. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov. 
  24. ^ Michaele Duke (2014-02-19). "Williamsburg sheriff indicted on federal charges" (in en). https://www.postandcourier.com/georgetown/news/williamsburg-sheriff-indicted-on-federal-charges/article_14a8bfca-c995-5981-84bd-b49990da24b8.html. 
  25. ^ "Williamsburg County Sheriff, Columbia Man Sentenced for Fraud — FBI" (in en). 2015-03-25. https://www.fbi.gov/contact-us/field-offices/columbia/news/press-releases/williamsburg-county-sheriff-columbia-man-sentenced-for-fraud. 
  26. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS. 
  • [1] Simms "Life of Francis Marion" (Project Gutenberg)
  • "History of Williamsburg" by William Willis Boddie, 1923

External links[]

Coordinates: 33°37′N 79°44′W / 33.62, -79.73


This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at Williamsburg County, South Carolina. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License.
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